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PSYCH 230 - EXAM 2| update|COMPLETE MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solutions)| GET IT RIGHT!! | ALREADY GRADED A+

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PSYCH 230 - EXAM 2| update|COMPLETE MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solutions)| GET IT RIGHT!! | ALREADY GRADED A+

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10/4/25, 7:54 AM PSYCH 230 - EXAM 2| update|COMPLETE MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solutions)| G…




PSYCH 230 - EXAM 2| update|COMPLETE MOST
TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS
(100% Correct solutions)| GET IT RIGHT!! |
ALREADY GRADED A+

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Terms in this set (160)


Registering of the physical energy of the world to
Sensation
sense organs

Organization and interpretation of sensed energy into
Perception
meaningful forms

- Preference Method: two objects are presented
simultaneously and we record how long infant attends
to each one
How do we study
- Habituation Method: A stimulus becomes so familiar
perception?
or boring that infant stops showing any response to it
- Evoked Potentials: Present with a stimulus and
record brain waves

Early Theorists (James) speculated that infants
perceive world as blooming buzzing confusion;
recent research suggests that infants perceive a wide
Visual Perception
variety of sights very early; Types of perception
studied: Pattern perception, perception of faces and
facial expression, depth perception




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, 10/4/25, 7:54 AM PSYCH 230 - EXAM 2| update|COMPLETE MOST TESTED QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS (100% Correct solutions)| G…


Infants aged 2 moths and older can discriminate
patterns similar to adults - even highly complex ones;
Pattern Perception infants from 0-2 months can only discriminate
moderately complex patterns (high contrast;
curvilinear rather than linear patterns)

Newborn infants track face-like patterns; By 2-4
months: babies prefer normal drawings of faces to
Perception of Faces
scrambled ones; fixate on internal parts of faces
instead of just the edge

3-4 month old infants: can discriminate between
happy and sad faces, prefer happy faces to sad ones,
Perception of Facial
show happiness at happy faces and distress to angry
Expressions
faces; by 6-12 months: infants can read other's facial
expressions and use them to guide their behavior

Can babies see the edges Eleanor Gibson invented the visual cliff to study this;
of cliffs? (Depth put baby in middle of cliff/put mother on deep or
Perception) shallow side/have mother call baby

Gibson's findings: found that infants could avoid deep
Visual Cliffs - What side shortly after they started to crawl; concluded
happens? that babies could see and understand depth without
learning

Study by Bertental et al. (1984); Believe experience
with self-locomotion is necessary for children to avoid
How does fear of depth depth: put kids in walkers to give them experience
develop? with locomotion/ infants with walker show an
avoidance reaction to depth more so than control
infants without a walker

Infants hear well; startle at/turn away from loud
noises; turn towards softer sounds; general areas
Auditory Perception
studied: recognizing voices, reactions to speech and
language




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