nn nn
nn nn nn nn
2nd nn nn nn nn nn nn
nn nn nn nn nn
FOR INSTRUCTOR
ss
USE
, nn nn
Chapter 1 – Significance: How Strong is the Evidence
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 2 – Generalization: How Broadly Do the Results Apply?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 3 – Estimation: How Large is the Effect?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 4 – Causation: Can We Say What Caused the Effect?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 5 – Comparing Two Proportions
ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 6 – Comparing Two Means
ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 7 – Paired Data: One Quantitative Variable
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 8 – Comparing More Than Two Proportions
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 9 – Comparing More Than Two Means Chapter
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss 10 – Two Quantitative Variables
ss ss ss ss
Chapter 11 – Modeling Randomness
ss ss ss ss
FOR INSTRUCTOR ss
USE
,Chapter 1
Note: TE s s = Text entry ss TE-N = Text entry - ss s s ss s s
ss Numeric Ma nn s s = Matching MS s s = Multiple s s
s s select MC ss s s = Multiple choice s s TF = True- ss s s
FalseE
= Easy, M = Medium, H = Hard
ss s s ss s s s s s s ss
CHAPTER 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES ss ss ss
CLO1-1: Use the chance model to determine whether an observed statistic is unlikely to occur.
ss s s ss s s ss ss s s ss ss s s ss ss s s ss
CLO1-2: Calculate and interpret a p-value, and state the strength of evidence it provides
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
against the null hypothesis.
ss nn s s s s
CLO1-3: Calculate a standardized statistic for a single proportion and evaluate the strength
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ofevidence it provides against a null hypothesis.
s s s s ss ss s s ss ss
CLO1-4: Describe how the distance of the observed statistic from the parameter value
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
specified by the null hypothesis, sample size, and one- vs. two-sided tests affect the
s s nn ss ss ss s s s s s s ss ss ss s s ss ss
strength of evidence against the null hypothesis.
s s s s s s ss s s s s s s
CLO1-5: Describe how to carry out a theory-based, one-proportion z-test.
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss s s
Section 1.1: Introduction to Chance Models ss ss ss ss ss
LO1.1-1: Recognize the difference between parameters and statistics.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
LO1.1-2: Describe how to use coin tossing to simulate outcomes from a chance model of
s s ss ss ss s s ss ss s s ss ss ss s s s s ss
the ran- dom choice between two events.
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s
LO1.1-3: Use the One Proportion applet to carry out the coin tossing simulation.
ss ss ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss s s s s
LO1.1-4: Identify whether or not study results are statistically significant and whether or
s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss ss s s
not thechance model is a plausible explanation for the data.
s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s s s ss
LO1.1-5: Implement the 3S strategy: find a statistic, simulate results from a chance model,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
andcomment on strength of evidence against observed study results happening by chance
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
alone. ss
LO1.1-6: s s Differentiate between saying the chance model s s s s s s s s s s s s is s s plausible s s and s s the s s chance
s s model is thecorrect explanation for the observed data.
s s ss ss ss s s ss ss
FOR INSTRUCTOR ss
USE
, 1-2 Test Bank for Introduction to Statistical Investigations, 2nd Edition
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
Questions 1 through 4:
ss s s s s
Do red uniform wearers tend to win more often than those wearing blue uniforms
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
in Taekwondo matches where competitors are randomly assigned to wear either a red
s s ss ss s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
or blue uniform? In a sample of 80 Taekwondo matches, there were 45 matches
ss s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
where thered uniform wearer won.
s s s s ss s s s s
1. What is the parameter of interest for this study?
s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s
A. The long-run proportion of Taekwondo matches in which the red uniform
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
wearerwins s s
B. The proportion of matches in which the red uniform wearer wins in a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sample of 80Taekwondo matches
s s s s ss s s
C. Whether the red uniform wearer wins a match ss ss ss ss s s s s ss
D. 0.50
Ans: A; LO: 1.1-1; Difficulty: Easy; Type: MC
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
2. What is the statistic for this study?
s s ss s s ss ss s s
A. The long-run proportion of Taekwondo matches in which the red uniform
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
wearerwins s s
B. The proportion of matches in which the red uniform wearer wins in a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sample of 80Taekwondo matches
s s s s ss s s
C. Whether the red uniform wearer wins a match ss ss ss ss s s s s ss
D. 0.50
Ans: B; LO: 1.1-1; Difficulty: Easy; Type: MC
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
3. Given below is the simulated distribution of the number of ―red wins‖ that could happen
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
bychance alone in a sample of 80 matches. Based on this simulation, is our observed result
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
statistically significant?
ss s s
A. Yes, since 45 is larger than 40. ss s s s s s s ss ss
B. Yes, since the height of the dotplot above 45 is smaller than the
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
height of the dotplot above 40.
s s ss ss nn ss s s
C. No, since 45 is a fairly typical outcome if the color of the winner‘s uniform
s s ss s s s s s s ss ss ss s s s s ss s s ss s s
FOR INSTRUCTOR ss
USE
nn nn nn nn
2nd nn nn nn nn nn nn
nn nn nn nn nn
FOR INSTRUCTOR
ss
USE
, nn nn
Chapter 1 – Significance: How Strong is the Evidence
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 2 – Generalization: How Broadly Do the Results Apply?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 3 – Estimation: How Large is the Effect?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 4 – Causation: Can We Say What Caused the Effect?
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 5 – Comparing Two Proportions
ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 6 – Comparing Two Means
ss ss ss ss ss
Chapter 7 – Paired Data: One Quantitative Variable
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 8 – Comparing More Than Two Proportions
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss Chapter 9 – Comparing More Than Two Means Chapter
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ss 10 – Two Quantitative Variables
ss ss ss ss
Chapter 11 – Modeling Randomness
ss ss ss ss
FOR INSTRUCTOR ss
USE
,Chapter 1
Note: TE s s = Text entry ss TE-N = Text entry - ss s s ss s s
ss Numeric Ma nn s s = Matching MS s s = Multiple s s
s s select MC ss s s = Multiple choice s s TF = True- ss s s
FalseE
= Easy, M = Medium, H = Hard
ss s s ss s s s s s s ss
CHAPTER 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES ss ss ss
CLO1-1: Use the chance model to determine whether an observed statistic is unlikely to occur.
ss s s ss s s ss ss s s ss ss s s ss ss s s ss
CLO1-2: Calculate and interpret a p-value, and state the strength of evidence it provides
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
against the null hypothesis.
ss nn s s s s
CLO1-3: Calculate a standardized statistic for a single proportion and evaluate the strength
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
ofevidence it provides against a null hypothesis.
s s s s ss ss s s ss ss
CLO1-4: Describe how the distance of the observed statistic from the parameter value
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
specified by the null hypothesis, sample size, and one- vs. two-sided tests affect the
s s nn ss ss ss s s s s s s ss ss ss s s ss ss
strength of evidence against the null hypothesis.
s s s s s s ss s s s s s s
CLO1-5: Describe how to carry out a theory-based, one-proportion z-test.
ss ss ss s s ss ss ss ss s s
Section 1.1: Introduction to Chance Models ss ss ss ss ss
LO1.1-1: Recognize the difference between parameters and statistics.
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
LO1.1-2: Describe how to use coin tossing to simulate outcomes from a chance model of
s s ss ss ss s s ss ss s s ss ss ss s s s s ss
the ran- dom choice between two events.
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s
LO1.1-3: Use the One Proportion applet to carry out the coin tossing simulation.
ss ss ss s s s s ss s s ss s s ss s s s s
LO1.1-4: Identify whether or not study results are statistically significant and whether or
s s ss ss s s s s s s s s s s ss ss ss s s
not thechance model is a plausible explanation for the data.
s s ss s s s s ss s s ss s s s s ss
LO1.1-5: Implement the 3S strategy: find a statistic, simulate results from a chance model,
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
andcomment on strength of evidence against observed study results happening by chance
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
alone. ss
LO1.1-6: s s Differentiate between saying the chance model s s s s s s s s s s s s is s s plausible s s and s s the s s chance
s s model is thecorrect explanation for the observed data.
s s ss ss ss s s ss ss
FOR INSTRUCTOR ss
USE
, 1-2 Test Bank for Introduction to Statistical Investigations, 2nd Edition
ss ss s s ss ss ss ss ss
Questions 1 through 4:
ss s s s s
Do red uniform wearers tend to win more often than those wearing blue uniforms
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
in Taekwondo matches where competitors are randomly assigned to wear either a red
s s ss ss s s s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s
or blue uniform? In a sample of 80 Taekwondo matches, there were 45 matches
ss s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
where thered uniform wearer won.
s s s s ss s s s s
1. What is the parameter of interest for this study?
s s ss s s ss s s ss ss s s
A. The long-run proportion of Taekwondo matches in which the red uniform
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
wearerwins s s
B. The proportion of matches in which the red uniform wearer wins in a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sample of 80Taekwondo matches
s s s s ss s s
C. Whether the red uniform wearer wins a match ss ss ss ss s s s s ss
D. 0.50
Ans: A; LO: 1.1-1; Difficulty: Easy; Type: MC
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
2. What is the statistic for this study?
s s ss s s ss ss s s
A. The long-run proportion of Taekwondo matches in which the red uniform
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
wearerwins s s
B. The proportion of matches in which the red uniform wearer wins in a
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sample of 80Taekwondo matches
s s s s ss s s
C. Whether the red uniform wearer wins a match ss ss ss ss s s s s ss
D. 0.50
Ans: B; LO: 1.1-1; Difficulty: Easy; Type: MC
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
3. Given below is the simulated distribution of the number of ―red wins‖ that could happen
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
bychance alone in a sample of 80 matches. Based on this simulation, is our observed result
ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss
statistically significant?
ss s s
A. Yes, since 45 is larger than 40. ss s s s s s s ss ss
B. Yes, since the height of the dotplot above 45 is smaller than the
s s s s ss s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
height of the dotplot above 40.
s s ss ss nn ss s s
C. No, since 45 is a fairly typical outcome if the color of the winner‘s uniform
s s ss s s s s s s ss ss ss s s s s ss s s ss s s
FOR INSTRUCTOR ss
USE