NURS 345 EXAM 3 REVIEW ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
clinical manifestations of renal or urinary disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅incidence and type of
condition varies with age
additional assessment of renal or urinary disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- labs: urine and blood studies
- radiology
care management of renal or urinary disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- prepare for testing
- careful I&O*****
- BP
- urine collection
I&O should be what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅they should be equal or close in relation to each other
what happen to blood pressure with hydration status - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅if over-hydrated, BP will
increase and if dehydrated, BP will decrease
brown urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅antibiotics and OTC laxatives
light-brown urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- kidney failure
- muscle breakdown from extreme exercise
- *after seizure
orange urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- vitamin C
- carrots
- antibiotics for TB
- liver disease
red/pink urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- foods like beets and berries
,- blood
blue/green urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- food color
- vitamin B
- medications (after procedures)
cloudy urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- could be a sign of an infection, like UTI or STD
UTI's are most common in: - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- potty training girls
- uncircumcised boys younger than 3 months
febrile UTI indicates what - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅pyelonephritis
what is cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅inflammation of the bladder
what is pyelonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅upper urinary tract and kdineys
what is urosepsis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅bacterial illness; urinary pathogens in blood
what is bacteriuria - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅bacteria in urine
what is organism is responsible for UTI's - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅E. coli
what is stasis? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅most important contributing factors to UTIs, due to not peeing
enough so bacteria is sitting in bladder
what are the 3 anatomic and physical factors of UTIs - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- female anatomy
- closure of urethra of micturition (peeing)
, - foreskin
- urinary stasis
what is vesicoureteral reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅retrograde flow of urine from bladder to upper
urinary tract
reflux increases chance for what type of UTI - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅febrile
reflux with infection is the most common cause of what - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅pyelonephritis
what is primary vesicoureteral reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅congenitally abnormal insertion of ureters
into the bladder
what is secondary vesicoureteral reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅result of an acquired condition
any child who exhibits the following should be evaluated for a UTI (5) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1.
incontinence in a toilet-trained child
2. strong or foul-smelling urine
3. frequency or urgency
4. dysuria
5. gross hematuria
neonate/infant manifestations of UTI
- poor feeding, ___________
- ______
- ____________ thirst
- frequent ___________
- _______-smelling urine
- pallor, fever
clinical manifestations of renal or urinary disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅incidence and type of
condition varies with age
additional assessment of renal or urinary disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- labs: urine and blood studies
- radiology
care management of renal or urinary disease - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- prepare for testing
- careful I&O*****
- BP
- urine collection
I&O should be what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅they should be equal or close in relation to each other
what happen to blood pressure with hydration status - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅if over-hydrated, BP will
increase and if dehydrated, BP will decrease
brown urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅antibiotics and OTC laxatives
light-brown urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- kidney failure
- muscle breakdown from extreme exercise
- *after seizure
orange urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- vitamin C
- carrots
- antibiotics for TB
- liver disease
red/pink urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- foods like beets and berries
,- blood
blue/green urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- food color
- vitamin B
- medications (after procedures)
cloudy urine indicates what? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- could be a sign of an infection, like UTI or STD
UTI's are most common in: - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- potty training girls
- uncircumcised boys younger than 3 months
febrile UTI indicates what - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅pyelonephritis
what is cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅inflammation of the bladder
what is pyelonephritis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅upper urinary tract and kdineys
what is urosepsis - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅bacterial illness; urinary pathogens in blood
what is bacteriuria - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅bacteria in urine
what is organism is responsible for UTI's - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅E. coli
what is stasis? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅most important contributing factors to UTIs, due to not peeing
enough so bacteria is sitting in bladder
what are the 3 anatomic and physical factors of UTIs - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅- female anatomy
- closure of urethra of micturition (peeing)
, - foreskin
- urinary stasis
what is vesicoureteral reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅retrograde flow of urine from bladder to upper
urinary tract
reflux increases chance for what type of UTI - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅febrile
reflux with infection is the most common cause of what - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅pyelonephritis
what is primary vesicoureteral reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅congenitally abnormal insertion of ureters
into the bladder
what is secondary vesicoureteral reflux - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅result of an acquired condition
any child who exhibits the following should be evaluated for a UTI (5) - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅1.
incontinence in a toilet-trained child
2. strong or foul-smelling urine
3. frequency or urgency
4. dysuria
5. gross hematuria
neonate/infant manifestations of UTI
- poor feeding, ___________
- ______
- ____________ thirst
- frequent ___________
- _______-smelling urine
- pallor, fever
