https://www.stuvia.com/ Stuviia.com-TheMarrkettpllacet toBuyandSellllyourrSttudyyMatterriiall
k
n n k n n
Page1
TESTBANKFORBIOLOGICAL
PSYCHOLOGY,14THEDITION,
k
JAMESW.KALAT k
,https://www.stuvia.com/
https://www.stuvia.com/ Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuyandSell
Stuvia.coS yourStudyMaterial
mtuvia.com -TheTheMarketplaceMarketplacettooBuyBuy
k
k
k n
n
Page2
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter01
1. Dendritescontainthenuclei,ribosomes,mitochondria,andotherstructuresfoundinmostcells.
n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
2. Neuronsreceiveinformationandtransmitittoothercells. n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
3. SantiagoRamónyCajalusedspecialstainingtechniquestorevealthatthebrainiscomposedofindividualcells.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
4. Anefferentaxoncarriesinformationawayfromastructure.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
5. Thegreaterthesurfaceareaofadendrite,themoreinformationitcanreceivefromotherneurons.
n n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
6. Neuronsaredistinguishedfromothercellsbytheirshape.
n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
7. Theroleofglialcellsistoactlike―glue‖orscaffoldingtosupporttheneurons.
n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
8. Glialcellstransmitinformationacrosslongdistances.
n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
9. Therearetwotypesofglialcellsthatproducemyelinsheath.Inthecentralnervoussystem,Schwanncellsfulfillthisroleand,
n n n k
k intheperiphery,oligodendrocytesproduceit.
CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.
n n Page1
,https://www.stuvia.com/
https://www.stuvia.com/ Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuyandSell
Stuvia.coS yourStudyMaterial
mtuvia.com -TheTheMarketplaceMarketplacettooBuyBuy
k
k
k n
n
Page3
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter01
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
10. Theblood-brainbarrierismadeupofcloselypackedglialcells.
n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
11. Thedifferenceinvoltageinarestingneuroniscalledtherestingpotential.
n n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
12. Increasingtheelectricalgradientforpotassiumwillreducethetendencyforpotassiumionstoexittheneuron.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
13. Attherestingpotential,thepotassiumchannelsarecompletelyclosedandthesodiumchannelsarealmostclosed.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
14. Dr.Skinnerisworkinginthelabmeasuringthevoltageofneurons,andduringonecondition,shetriedtodepolarizethe
n n n k
k neuronsfrom-70mVto-80mV.
n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
15. Actionpotentialscanbeproducedinthedendritesofsomeneurons.
n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
16. Thetwobasickindsofcellsinthenervoussystemare n n .
a. neuronsandglia n
b. dendritesandaxons n
c. ribosomesandlysosomes n
d. neuronsandaxons n
ANSWER:a
CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.
n n Page2
,https://www.stuvia.com/
https://www.stuvia.com/ Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuyandSell
Stuvia.coS yourStudyMaterial
mtuvia.com -TheTheMarketplaceMarketplacettooBuyBuy k
k
k n
n
Page4
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter01
17. SantiagoRamonyCajaldemonstratedthat . n n
a. atrest,theneuronhasanegativechargeinsideitsmembrane
n n n n
b. neuronsareseparatefromoneanother n
c. neuronscommunicateatspecializedjunctionscalledsynapses
n n n
d. actionpotentialsfollowtheall-or-nonelaw n
ANSWER:b
18. Both and sharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1906. n n
a. GolgiandCajal n
b. CajalandSherrington n
c. SherringtonandGolgi n n
d. CajalandKalat n
ANSWER:a
19. Dr.Kimistudiestheplasmamembraneofneurons.Hespecificallyresearchesthespecialized thatallowin
n
importantthingslikewater,oxygen,sodium,andsoon.
k n n
a. lipidchannels
b. proteinchannels
c. lipidreceptors
d. proteinreceptors
ANSWER:b
20. Neuronsdiffermoststronglyfromotherbodycellsintheir n n n .
a. temperature
b. shape
c. osmoticpressure n
d. mitochondria
ANSWER:b
21. Whatdoneuronshavethatothercellsdonot?
n n n
a. Aplasmamembrane
n
b. Large,branchingextensions n
c. Proteinchannels n
d. Anendoplasmicreticulum n
ANSWER:b
22. Dr.McLaughlin’slabstudieshownewlyformedproteinsarefoldedinsideneurons.Theywouldbemostinterestedin n n k
k studyingthe . n
a. endoplasmicreticulum n
b. mitochondria
c. ribosomes
CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.
n Page3
k
n n k n n
Page1
TESTBANKFORBIOLOGICAL
PSYCHOLOGY,14THEDITION,
k
JAMESW.KALAT k
,https://www.stuvia.com/
https://www.stuvia.com/ Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuyandSell
Stuvia.coS yourStudyMaterial
mtuvia.com -TheTheMarketplaceMarketplacettooBuyBuy
k
k
k n
n
Page2
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter01
1. Dendritescontainthenuclei,ribosomes,mitochondria,andotherstructuresfoundinmostcells.
n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
2. Neuronsreceiveinformationandtransmitittoothercells. n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
3. SantiagoRamónyCajalusedspecialstainingtechniquestorevealthatthebrainiscomposedofindividualcells.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
4. Anefferentaxoncarriesinformationawayfromastructure.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
5. Thegreaterthesurfaceareaofadendrite,themoreinformationitcanreceivefromotherneurons.
n n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
6. Neuronsaredistinguishedfromothercellsbytheirshape.
n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
7. Theroleofglialcellsistoactlike―glue‖orscaffoldingtosupporttheneurons.
n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
8. Glialcellstransmitinformationacrosslongdistances.
n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
9. Therearetwotypesofglialcellsthatproducemyelinsheath.Inthecentralnervoussystem,Schwanncellsfulfillthisroleand,
n n n k
k intheperiphery,oligodendrocytesproduceit.
CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.
n n Page1
,https://www.stuvia.com/
https://www.stuvia.com/ Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuyandSell
Stuvia.coS yourStudyMaterial
mtuvia.com -TheTheMarketplaceMarketplacettooBuyBuy
k
k
k n
n
Page3
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter01
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
10. Theblood-brainbarrierismadeupofcloselypackedglialcells.
n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
11. Thedifferenceinvoltageinarestingneuroniscalledtherestingpotential.
n n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
12. Increasingtheelectricalgradientforpotassiumwillreducethetendencyforpotassiumionstoexittheneuron.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True k
13. Attherestingpotential,thepotassiumchannelsarecompletelyclosedandthesodiumchannelsarealmostclosed.
n n n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
14. Dr.Skinnerisworkinginthelabmeasuringthevoltageofneurons,andduringonecondition,shetriedtodepolarizethe
n n n k
k neuronsfrom-70mVto-80mV.
n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
15. Actionpotentialscanbeproducedinthedendritesofsomeneurons.
n n n
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False k
16. Thetwobasickindsofcellsinthenervoussystemare n n .
a. neuronsandglia n
b. dendritesandaxons n
c. ribosomesandlysosomes n
d. neuronsandaxons n
ANSWER:a
CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.
n n Page2
,https://www.stuvia.com/
https://www.stuvia.com/ Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuyandSell
Stuvia.coS yourStudyMaterial
mtuvia.com -TheTheMarketplaceMarketplacettooBuyBuy k
k
k n
n
Page4
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter01
17. SantiagoRamonyCajaldemonstratedthat . n n
a. atrest,theneuronhasanegativechargeinsideitsmembrane
n n n n
b. neuronsareseparatefromoneanother n
c. neuronscommunicateatspecializedjunctionscalledsynapses
n n n
d. actionpotentialsfollowtheall-or-nonelaw n
ANSWER:b
18. Both and sharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1906. n n
a. GolgiandCajal n
b. CajalandSherrington n
c. SherringtonandGolgi n n
d. CajalandKalat n
ANSWER:a
19. Dr.Kimistudiestheplasmamembraneofneurons.Hespecificallyresearchesthespecialized thatallowin
n
importantthingslikewater,oxygen,sodium,andsoon.
k n n
a. lipidchannels
b. proteinchannels
c. lipidreceptors
d. proteinreceptors
ANSWER:b
20. Neuronsdiffermoststronglyfromotherbodycellsintheir n n n .
a. temperature
b. shape
c. osmoticpressure n
d. mitochondria
ANSWER:b
21. Whatdoneuronshavethatothercellsdonot?
n n n
a. Aplasmamembrane
n
b. Large,branchingextensions n
c. Proteinchannels n
d. Anendoplasmicreticulum n
ANSWER:b
22. Dr.McLaughlin’slabstudieshownewlyformedproteinsarefoldedinsideneurons.Theywouldbemostinterestedin n n k
k studyingthe . n
a. endoplasmicreticulum n
b. mitochondria
c. ribosomes
CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.
n Page3
