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Samenvatting Samenvattiing - Revalidatie onderste lidmaat Theorie

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Dit is een samenvatting van het vak Neurofysiologie, gedoceert aan de KU Leuven Campus Brugge door Prof. K. Claeys .

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Revalidatie onderste lidmaat:
screening
Inhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1: Algemeenheden................................................................................3
1. het biopsychosociaal model, pyschosociale en fysiologische risicofactoren in
de revalidatie...................................................................................................... 3
1.1. Inleiding.................................................................................................... 3
1.2. Vlaggen.................................................................................................... 3
2. fases van weefselherstel................................................................................ 3
2.1. Inleiding: Bindweefsel...............................................................................4
2.2. Gevasculariseerd weefsel.........................................................................5
2.3. Niet-gevasculariseerd weefsel..................................................................6
2.4. Micro traumatische beschadiging.............................................................7
3. KO: anamnese................................................................................................ 7
3.1. Inleidende aspecten................................................................................. 7
3.2. Anamnese................................................................................................ 8
3.3. Vragenlijsten............................................................................................ 8
3.4. Interpretatie van de anamnese................................................................9
4. het ko: algemene aspecten van het KO........................................................10
4.1. Neurologische/neurodynamische testen.................................................10
4.2. Inspectie................................................................................................. 10
4.3. Palpatie................................................................................................... 10
4.4. Actief-onderzoek..................................................................................... 10
4.5. Pasief-onderzoek.................................................................................... 11
4.6. Neuromusculair...................................................................................... 13
4.7. Specifieke toegevoegde tests.................................................................13
4.8. Interpretatie onderzoek..........................................................................14
4.9. Therapieplan........................................................................................... 14
4.10. Follow-up.............................................................................................. 15
5. behandeldoelstellen..................................................................................... 15
Hoofdstuk 2: Heup............................................................................................... 15
1. klinisch onderzoek heup............................................................................... 15
1.1. Neuromusculair...................................................................................... 15


1

, 1.2. Inspectie................................................................................................. 15
1.3. Palpatie................................................................................................... 16
1.4. Actief bewegelijkheidsonderzoek...........................................................16
1.5. Passief bewegelijkheidsonderzoek.........................................................16
1.6. Neuromusculair onderzoek.....................................................................17
1.7. Specifieke testen.................................................................................... 17
2. behandeling heup – Intra-articulaireaandoeningen......................................17
2.1. Tissue capacity optimisation..................................................................18
2.2. Strength & control exercises..................................................................19
2.3. Functional movements – pre-planned.....................................................19
3. behandeling heup – Musculaire aandoeningen.............................................19
3.1. Musculaire classificatie...........................................................................19
3.2. Tissue capacity optimisation..................................................................20
3.3. Intersegmentale kracht en controle oefeningen.....................................20
Hoofdstuk 3: Knie................................................................................................. 20
1. klinisch onderzoek Knie................................................................................ 20
1.1. Inleiding.................................................................................................. 20
1.2. Neurologische testen..............................................................................20
1.3. Inspectie................................................................................................. 21
1.4. Palpatie................................................................................................... 21
1.5. Actief bewegelijkheidonderzoek.............................................................21
1.6. Passief bewegelijkheidsonderzoek.........................................................21
1.7. Specifieke testen.................................................................................... 22
2. behandeling Knie.......................................................................................... 22
2.1. Behandeling meniscus letsels.................................................................22
2.2. Ligamentaire letsels............................................................................... 24
2.3. Behandeling van patellapees tendinopathie...........................................26
2.4. Patellofemoraal pijnsyndroom................................................................28




2

, Hoofdstuk 1: Algemeenheden
1.HET BIOPSYCHOSOCIAAL MODEL,
PYSCHOSOCIALE EN FYSIOLOGISCHE
RISICOFACTOREN IN DE REVALIDATIE
1.1. Inleiding
Biologische dimensie Psychologisch Sociaal
=> anatomisch in ICF
- Fysieke - Persoonglijkheid - Omgevingsfactoren
toestand - Waarden en - Sociale interacties
- Milieu normen
- Gewoonten - Overtuigingen
Pijn => niet enkel gevolg van een biologisch probleem

1.2. Vlaggen
Rode vlaggen Biomedische en somatische factoren
OPM: dit is geen zwart wit lijst
Blauwe Puur werk gerelateerde factoren
vlaggen
Zwarte Maatschappelijke factoren, dit zijn beleid gebonden factoren
vlaggen
Gele vlaggen ABCDEFW-patroon
- Attitudes en beliefs: hoe gaat de P om met de pijn
 Nood aan pijneducatie: P informeren over hun pijn
- Behaviors: wat doet de P als er pijn is
- Compensation
- Diagnosis and treatment: P weet vanwaar pijn
komt en wat hij/zij te wachten staat, dit zorgt voor
geruststellend effect
 Informeren over:
 Aandoening
 Behandeling
 Prognose
- Emotions
- Family
OPM: overbescherming door een ouder kan de
weerbaarheid van een kind aantasten
- Work: De fysieke en/of mentale belasting

2.FASES VAN WEEFSELHERSTEL
Na weefselschade => lichamelijke reflex tot herstel => te kort => nood aan
extra hulp


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