COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE THE BIOLOGY OF THE MIND FIFTH EDITION TEST BANK

TEST BANK
COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE THE BIOLOGY OF THE MIND FIFTH EDITION
BY MICHAEL GAZZANIGA, RICHARD B IVRY, GEORGE R MA
A A A A A A A A

NGUN

,ChapterA1:AAABriefAHistoryAofACognitiveANeuroscience


LEARNINGAOBJECTIVES
1.1AExplainAtheAoriginsAofAtheAfieldAofAcognitiveAneuroscience.
1.2ADescribeAtheArootsAofAtheAdebateAoverAlocalizationAofAfunction.
1.3AExplainAtheAwaysAinAwhichAbrainAstructureAwasAstudied.
1.4AUnderstandAtheAphilosophicalAoriginsAofAcognitiveApsychology.
1.5ADiscussAbehaviorismAandAitsAprincipalAtenets.
1.6AExplainAhowAandAwhyAcognitiveApsychologyAcameAtoAtheAforefrontAofAtheApsychologicalAfields.
1.7AIdentifyAtheAdifferentAmethodsAthatAareAusedAtoAmeasureAbrainAfunctionAandAstructure.


MULTIPLEACHOICE

WhatAtermAwasAcoinedAbyAThomasAWillisAasAaAconsequenceAofAtheAcaseAofAAnneAGreen?
psychopathology
cognition
neurology
psychosis
ANS:AC DIF: Easy REF:A1.1AAAHistoricalAPerspective
OBJ: 1.1 MSC:ARemembering

AsideAfromAsavingAAnneAGreen’sAlife,AThomasAWillisAandAChristopherAWrenAalso
createdAveryAaccurateAdrawingsAofAtheAbrain.
cameAupAwithAtheAnamesAofAaAnumberAofAbrainAstructures.
tookAtheAfirstAstepsAthatAledAtoAcognitiveAneuroscience.
AllAofAtheAanswerAoptionsAareAcorrect.
ANS:AD DIF: Medium REF:A1.1AAAHistoricalAPerspective
OBJ: 1.1 MSC:AUnderstanding

EachAofAtheAfollowingAareAreasonsAwhyAWillisAisAconsideredAoneAofAtheAearlyAfiguresAinAcogn
itiveAneuroscienceAEXCEPT:
HeAnamedAmanyAbrainAparts.
HeAgaveAfrequentAlecturesAonAspecificAbrainAregions.
HeAwasAamongAtheAfirstAtoAlinkAbehavioralAdeficitsAtoAbrainAdamage.
HeAcreatedAveryAaccurateAbrainAimages.
ANS:AB DIF: Medium REF:A1.1AAAHistoricalAPerspective
OBJ:AA1.1 MSC:ARemembering

4.AAWhileAstudyingAbrainAfunction,AitAisAoftenAusefulAtoAthinkAofAdevelopmentAinAtermsAof ,
whichAisAtheAperspectiveAo
f .
a. cognition;AcognitiveAneuroscience c.AAAbloodAflow;AmagneticAresonanceAimaging
b. survival;Aevolution d.AAdysfunction;Apsychopathology
ANS:AB DIF: Difficult REF:AA1.1AAAHistoricalAPerspective
OBJ:AA1.1 MSC:AAnalyzing

, WhichAstanceAwouldAmostAlikelyAholdAanAassumptionAthatAphysicalAelementsAofAtheAbrainAareArespon
sibleAforAtheAconsciousAmind?
a. monism c. dualism
b. behaviorism d. relativism
ANS:AA DIF: Medium REF:A1.1AAAHistoricalAPerspective
OBJ:AA1.1 MSC:AAnalyzing

6.
RenéADescartesApositedAthatAtheAmindAwasAseparateAfromAtheAbody.AHowever,AheAimplicatedAaAs
ingleAbrainAstructure,AtheApinealAgland,AasAhavingAwhatAfunction?
a. regulatingAfeelingsAandAemotions c. moderatingAcognitiveAprocesses
b. connectingAtheAmindAandAtheAbody d. adjustingAbehavior
ANS:AB DIF: Easy REF:A1.1AAAHistoricalAPerspective
OBJ: 1.1 MSC:ARemembering

ConsideringAtheAperspectiveArecommendedAforAapproachingAcognitiveAneuroscience,AwhichAofA
theAfollowingAwouldAbestAexplainAhowAaAcognitiveAfunctionAmayAhaveAdeveloped?
a. learningAandAreward c. neurologicalAdysfunction
b. integrationAwithAtechnology d. huntingAandAgathering
ANS:AD DIF: Difficult REF: 1.1AAAHistoricalAPerspective
OBJ:AA1.1 MSC: Analyzing

AAcentralAissueAofAmodernAcognitiveAneuroscienceAisAwhetherAspecificAhumanAcognitiveAabilities
ariseAfromAnetworksAofAbrainAareasAworkingAtogether.
areAdeterminedAbyAtheAshapeAandAsizeAofAtheAhumanAskullAorAtheAbrainAbeneath.
areAbestAstudiedAusingAtheAscientificAmethod.
canAbeAbestAidentifiedAusingAtheAGolgiAsilverAmethodAofAstainingAorAfMRI.
ANS:AA DIF: Medium REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:AUnderstanding

TheAdisciplineAofAphrenologyAwasAfoundedAby
BrocaAandAWernicke. RamónAyACajalAandASherrington.
FritschAandAHitzig. GallAandASpurzheim.
ANS:AD DIF: Easy REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:ARemembering

PhrenologistsAbelievedAthatAtheAcontourAofAtheAskullAcouldAprovideAvaluableAinformationAaboutAanAindivi
dual’sAcognitiveAcapacitiesAandApersonalityAtraits.AThisAapproachAwasAbasedAonAtheAassumptionAthat
skullAprotrusionsAareAcausedAbyAdisproportionateAdevelopmentAofAtheAbrainAareasAbene
athAthem,AwhichAareAresponsibleAforAdifferentAspecificAfunctions.
certainAtraitsAsuchAasAaggressivenessAleadAtoAlifeAexperiencesAandAinjuriesAthatAalter
AtheAshapeAofAtheAskullAinAspecificAways.

lifeAexperiencesAandAinjuriesAthatAalterAtheAshapeAofAtheAskullAinAspecificAwaysAleadAtoAce
rtainAtraits,AsuchAasAaggressiveness.
theAdevelopmentAofAtheAskullAbonesAdirectlyAinfluencesAtheAconfigurationAofAtheAsoftAb
rainAareasAbeneathAthem,AwhichAareAresponsibleAforAdifferentAspecificAfunctions.
ANS:AA DIF:AAADifficult REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ:AA1.2 MSC:AEvaluating

11.AALocalizationistAisAto asAholisticAisAto .
a.AAAWernicke;AGal
l c. Flourens;ABroca

, b. Gall;AFlourens d.AABroca;AWernicke
ANS:AB DIF: Medium REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:AUnderstanding

Gall’sAmethodAforAinvestigatingAphrenologyAwasAflawedAbecause
heAusedAtheAwrongAlanguageAtoAexplainAtheAcharacteristicsAheAobserved.
heAdidAnotAtellANapoleonABonaparteAthatAheApossessedAnobleAcharacteristics.
heAsoughtAonlyAtoAconfirm,AnotAdisprove,AtheAcorrelationsAheAobserved.
heAusedAhisAownAskullAasAtheAbaseAmodel.
ANS:AC DIF: Easy REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:ARemembering

TheAviewAknownAasAaggregateAfieldAtheory,AwhichAstatedAthatAtheAwholeAbrainAparticipatesAinAbeha
vior,AisAmostAassociatedAwith
a. Broca. c. Brodmann.
b. HughlingsAJackson. d. Flourens.
ANS:AD DIF: Easy REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:ARemembering

TheAkeyAobservationAleadingAJohnAHughlingsAJacksonAtoAproposeAaAtopographicalAorganizationAin
AtheAcerebralAcortexAwasAthat

speechAdisturbancesAcouldAbeAidentifiedAbyAleft-hemisphereAlesions.
theAtwoAhemispheresAofAtheAbrainAservedAdifferentAfunctions.
seizuresAbeginAinAaAlocalizedAregionAofAtheAcortex.
focalAbrainAdamageAcausesAspecificAbehavioralAdeficits.
ANS:AC DIF: Difficult REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:AAnalyzing

InAdevelopingAphrenology,AGall’sAmainAfailureAwasAthat
heAdidAnotAseekAdisconfirmingAevidence.
heAwasAnotAaAscientist.
hisAmethodAwasAcorrelational.
AllAofAtheAanswerAoptionsAareAcorrect.
ANS:AD DIF: Difficult REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:AAnalyzing

GiovanniAvisitsAhisAlocalAphrenologist.AWhatAisAthisApersonAlikelyAtoAtellAhim?
YouAareAaAdomineeringAperson.
YourAfatherAwasAaAveryAdomineeringAperson.
YourAbrotherAisAaAdomineeringAperson.
YourAmotherAwasAaAveryAdomineeringAperson.
ANS:AA DIF: Medium REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory
OBJ: 1.2 MSC:AApplying

TheAviewAdevelopedAbyAMarieAJeanAPierreAFlourens,AbasedAonAtheAideaAthatAprocessesAlikeAlanguage
AandAmemoryAcannotAbeAlocalizedAwithinAcircumscribedAbrainAregions,AwasAknownAas

a. theAneuronAdoctrine. c. rationalism.
b. aggregateAfieldAtheory. d.AtheAlawAofAeffect.
ANS:AB DIF: Easy REF:A1.2ATheABrainAStory