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Samenvatting - Reumatologie

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Dit is een samenvatting van het vak reumatologie, gedoceert aan de KU Leuven Campus Brugge.

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Reumatologie
Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1: metabole aandoeningen v/h skelet...................................................5
1. bot.................................................................................................................. 5
1.1. Functies.................................................................................................... 5
1.2. Types........................................................................................................ 5
1.3. Botstructuur............................................................................................. 5
1.4. Botvorming............................................................................................... 6
2. botmetabolisme en minerale homeostase......................................................6
2.1. Hormonen................................................................................................. 6
2.2. Hormonale regulatie................................................................................. 7
3. verminderde botsterkte.................................................................................. 7
3.1. Leeftijd..................................................................................................... 7
3.2. Basis begrippen........................................................................................ 7
3.3. Metabole aandoeningen...........................................................................8
Hoofdstuk 2: reumatische inflammatoire aandoening.........................................13
1. inleidende begrippen.................................................................................... 13
2. reuma........................................................................................................... 14
2.1. Indicaties................................................................................................ 14
2.2. Etiologie.................................................................................................. 14
2.3. Reumafactoren...................................................................................... 14
2.4. Histologie............................................................................................... 15
2.5. Kliniek..................................................................................................... 15
2.6. Verloop en prognose.............................................................................. 16
2.7. Extra-articulaire reuma...........................................................................16
2.8. Labo........................................................................................................ 17
2.9. Diagnose................................................................................................ 17
2.10. Behandeling......................................................................................... 18
3. systemische lupus erythematosus................................................................18
3.1. Klinisch................................................................................................... 18
3.2. Radiografie............................................................................................. 19
3.3. Labo........................................................................................................ 19
3.4. Diagnose................................................................................................ 19
3.5. Behandeling........................................................................................... 19

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, 4. systeem sclerose.......................................................................................... 20
4.1. Kenmerken............................................................................................. 20
4.2. Classificatie............................................................................................ 20
4.3. Diagnose................................................................................................ 20
4.4. Behandeling........................................................................................... 20
5. idiopatische inflammatoire myopathieën / myositis.....................................21
5.1. Classificatie............................................................................................ 21
5.2. Behandeling........................................................................................... 21
6. spondylartropapthieën................................................................................. 21
6.1. Classificatie............................................................................................ 21
6.2. Spondylitis ankylosans...........................................................................22
6.3. Reactieve arthritis..................................................................................23
6.4. Psoriasis artritis...................................................................................... 24
Hoofdstuk 3: kristalartritis................................................................................... 25
1. algemeen...................................................................................................... 25
1.1. Definitie – ziektebeeld............................................................................25
2. jicht............................................................................................................... 26
2.1. Klinisch profiel........................................................................................ 26
2.2. Klinische manifestaties...........................................................................26
2.3. Kliniek..................................................................................................... 26
2.4. Pathogenese........................................................................................... 27
2.5. Radiologie............................................................................................... 27
2.6. Labo........................................................................................................ 27
2.7. Behandeling........................................................................................... 27
3. CPPD............................................................................................................. 27
3.1. Ziekteprofiel........................................................................................... 27
3.2. Radiologie............................................................................................... 28
3.3. Labo........................................................................................................ 28
3.4. Behandeling........................................................................................... 28
Hoofdstuk 4: osteoarthrose.................................................................................. 28
1. kenmerken................................................................................................... 28
2. pathogenese en etiologie.............................................................................28
2.1. Osteoarthrose en osteoartritis................................................................28
2.2. Pathogenese........................................................................................... 28
3. types............................................................................................................. 29


2

, 4. klinisch.......................................................................................................... 29
5. labo............................................................................................................... 29
6. pathologie..................................................................................................... 29
6.1. Gewrichtskapsel..................................................................................... 30
6.2. Botweefsel.............................................................................................. 30
6.3. Kraakbeen.............................................................................................. 30
6.4. Histologie................................................................................................ 30
7. biochemische wijzigingen in het kraakbeen.................................................31
7.1. DNA........................................................................................................ 31
7.2. Water...................................................................................................... 31
7.3. Proteoglycaan......................................................................................... 31
7.4. Collageen................................................................................................ 31
8. materiaaleigenschappen tijdens oa..............................................................31
9. metabolisme................................................................................................. 31
9.1. Collageensynthese – afbraak..................................................................32
9.2. Proteogylcaansynthese – afbraak...........................................................32
9.3. DNA – synthese...................................................................................... 32
10. degradatie-enzymen in oa-kraakbeen........................................................32
11. oa volgens localisatie.................................................................................32
11.1. Knie...................................................................................................... 32
11.2. Heup..................................................................................................... 32
11.3. Wervelkolom......................................................................................... 32
11.4. Hand en pols......................................................................................... 32
11.5. Andere.................................................................................................. 33
12. behandeling................................................................................................ 33
Hoofdstuk 5: infecties en polymyalgia reumatica................................................33
1. Spetische artritis........................................................................................... 33
1.1. Oorzaken................................................................................................ 33
1.2. Risicofactoren......................................................................................... 33
1.3. Etiologie.................................................................................................. 34
1.4. Kliniek..................................................................................................... 34
1.5. Diagnose................................................................................................ 34
1.6. Differentieel diagnose............................................................................ 34
1.7. Behandeling........................................................................................... 34
2. polymyalgia reumatica – arteritis temporalis................................................35


3

, 2.1. Ziektebeeld en profiel............................................................................. 35
2.2. Diagnose................................................................................................ 35
Hoofdstuk 6: juveniele idiopathische artritis........................................................35
1. differentieel diagnose................................................................................... 35
2. kliniek........................................................................................................... 35
3. soorten......................................................................................................... 36
3.1. Oligoarticulaire vorm.............................................................................. 36
3.2. Polyarticulaire vorm................................................................................36
3.3. Enthesitis gerelateerde artritis...............................................................36
3.4. Juveniele psoriasisartritis........................................................................36
3.5. Systemische vorm.................................................................................. 36
4. verloop, complicaties en prognose...............................................................36
5. oogaantasting............................................................................................... 37
6. groeistoornissen........................................................................................... 37
7. behandelingen.............................................................................................. 37




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