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Samenvatting - Orgaananatomie

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Dit document is voor studenten van KU Leuven Campus Brugge. Dit vak werd gedoceerd door G. Huysentruyt

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October 2, 2025
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Orgaananatomie
Inhoud
Hoofdstuk 1: Systema urogenitale.........................................................................5
1. Nieren – ren-renes.......................................................................................... 5
1.1. Ligging...................................................................................................... 5
1.2. Macroscopische bouw............................................................................... 5
1.3. Mircoscopische bouw................................................................................6
1.3.3. Juxtaglomerulair apparaat.....................................................................7
2. urineleiders – ureter....................................................................................... 8
2.1. bouw......................................................................................................... 8
2.2. begrippen – figuur 10 en 11.....................................................................8
3. urineblaas – vesica urinaria............................................................................ 8
3.1. algemene info........................................................................................... 8
3.2. macroscopische bouw..............................................................................8
3.3. mircoscopische bouw...............................................................................8
4. Urethra........................................................................................................... 9
4.1. Feminina – figuren 13 en 14.....................................................................9
4.2. Masculina............................................................................................... 10
5. Bijnieren – glandulae suprarenales...............................................................11
6. organa genitalia feminina.............................................................................11
6.1. Ovarium.................................................................................................. 11
6.2. Tubae uterinae....................................................................................... 12
6.3. Uterus..................................................................................................... 13
6.4. Vagina.................................................................................................... 13
Vulva  zie urogeen deel................................................................................. 14
7. organa genitalia masculina...........................................................................14
7.1. Testes..................................................................................................... 14
7.2. Ductus deferens..................................................................................... 14
7.3. Vesicula seminalis..................................................................................15
Rest van mannelijke geslachtsorganen  zie urogeen deel .............................15
8. Figuren urogenitaal stelsel........................................................................... 15
Hoofdstuk 2: systema digstorum.........................................................................21
1. mond............................................................................................................ 21
1.1. Vestibulum oris....................................................................................... 21

1

, 1.2. Cavum oris............................................................................................. 21
1.3. Tanden................................................................................................... 21
1.4. Tong....................................................................................................... 22
1.5. Speekselklieren...................................................................................... 23
2. pharynx........................................................................................................ 23
3. oesophagus.................................................................................................. 23
3.1. Begrippen – figuur 1............................................................................... 23
4. gaster – maag (pg 166)................................................................................ 23
4.1. Opbouw van de maag............................................................................. 23
4.2. Samenstelling maagwand......................................................................24
5. intestinum tenue – dunne darm (pg 170).....................................................24
5.1. Delen van de dunne darm (zie pg 170 atlas)..........................................24
5.2. Wand van de dunne darm......................................................................25
5.3. Rectum................................................................................................... 25
6. intestinum crassum – dikke darm (pg 172)..................................................25
6.1. Delen van de dikkedarm.........................................................................25
6.2. Opbouw wand van colon.........................................................................26
7. hepar – lever (pg 174)..................................................................................26
7.1. Macroscopisch........................................................................................ 26
7.2. Functionele indeling van de lever...........................................................27
7.3. Microscopische opbouw..........................................................................27
7.4. Vesica fellea – galblaas...........................................................................28
8. pancreas (PG 180)........................................................................................ 28
8.1. Opbouw.................................................................................................. 28
8.2. Functie pancreas.................................................................................... 28
9. figuren – spijsverteringsstelsel....................................................................30
Hoofdstuk 3: Systema respiratorium...................................................................33
1. Inleiding........................................................................................................ 33
2. Nasus............................................................................................................ 33
2.1. Nasus externus....................................................................................... 33
2.2. Cavum nasi – nasus internus..................................................................33
2.3. Laterale wand......................................................................................... 34
2.4. Wand van de neusholte..........................................................................34
2.5. Functies van de neus..............................................................................34
3. Pharynx........................................................................................................ 34


2

, 3.1. Verbinding met slikkanaal......................................................................35
3.2. Systemen waarin pharynx aanwezig is...................................................35
4. Larynx........................................................................................................... 35
4.1. Cartilago thyroidea.................................................................................35
4.2. Cartilago cricoidea.................................................................................. 35
4.3. Cartilagines arytenoideae.......................................................................35
4.4. Begrippen – figuur 2 en 3.......................................................................36
5. Trachea......................................................................................................... 36
5.1. Opbouw.................................................................................................. 36
5.2. Begrippen – figuur 4 en 5.......................................................................36
6. Bronchi......................................................................................................... 36
6.1. Algemene info........................................................................................ 36
6.2. Arbor bronchialis – bronchus boom........................................................37
7. Alveolen........................................................................................................ 37
7.1. Begrippen – figuur 7............................................................................... 37
8. Pulmones...................................................................................................... 37
8.1. Algemene info........................................................................................ 37
8.2. Begrippen............................................................................................... 38
9. Figuren tractus respiratorius........................................................................40
Hoofdstuk 4: systema cardiavasculare................................................................43
1. functie.......................................................................................................... 43
2. indeling......................................................................................................... 43
2.1. Opdelingen............................................................................................. 43
2.2. Omlopen................................................................................................. 43
3. hart – cor (pg 92-111)................................................................................... 43
3.1. Vorm en grootte..................................................................................... 43
3.2. Ligging.................................................................................................... 44
3.3. Uitwendige bouw.................................................................................... 44
3.4. Inwendige bouw..................................................................................... 45
3.5. Prikkelgeleidingssysteem en hartzenuwen.............................................47
3.6. Bloedvoorziening van het hart................................................................47
4. FIGUREN – CADRIOVASCULAIRSYSTEEM.......................................................49
Hoofdstuk 5: Systematiek van de arteriele bloedsomloop...................................51
Hoofstuk 6: Systematiek van de veneuze bloedsomloop.....................................51
1. Oppervlakkige of onderhuidse venen...........................................................51


3

, 2. Diepe venen................................................................................................. 51
2.1. Vena cava superior.................................................................................51
2.2. Vena cava inferior..................................................................................52
2.3. Vena portae............................................................................................ 52
2.4. Vena azygos en vena hemiazygos..........................................................53
3. figuren veneuze bloedsomloop.....................................................................54
Hoofdstuk 7: Systema lymphaticum....................................................................56
1. Morfologie..................................................................................................... 56
1.1. Vasa lymphocapillaria.............................................................................56
1.2. Vasa lymphatica..................................................................................... 57
1.3. Lymphonodi............................................................................................ 57
1.4. Trunci en ductus lymphatici...................................................................57
2. Systematiek.................................................................................................. 58
2.1. Ductus thoracicus................................................................................... 58
2.2. Ductus lymphaticus dexter.....................................................................60
2.3. Begrippen – figuur 4............................................................................... 60
3. Milt – Lien..................................................................................................... 60
3.1. Uitwendige bouw.................................................................................... 60
3.2. Inwendige bouw..................................................................................... 61
3.3. Begrippen – figuur 5 en 6.......................................................................61
4. Zwezerik - Thymus....................................................................................... 61
5. MALT............................................................................................................. 61
6. figuren systema lymphaticum......................................................................62




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