NP4 Exam Questions and Answers||A+
Solution guide(Verified)
Situation - The Hospital Research Coordination is discussing the basics of research with
the members of the Research facility as part of continuing Education. Questions and
answer are also part of the program.
1. During the open forums, the Hospital Research Coordination raised the question as
to, who among the following, provides information in the questionnaire.
A. Participants
B. Key informants
C. Respondents
D. Subjects - Answer- C. Respondents
2. One of the members of the Research Committee wishes to conduct a study involving
an interdisciplinary colleague. This study is termed as _________.
A. Clinical
B. Exploratory
C. Collaborative
D. Applied - Answer- C. Collaborative
3. In conducting qualitative research, a nurse should follow logical reasoning process
termed as, which of the following?
A. deductive
B. Intuition
C. Causal
D. Inductive - Answer- D. Inductive
4. The lecturer reminded the committee members that bias in an influence that distorts
the study results. In qualitative research, which will eliminate bias?
A. trustworthiness
B. Credibility
C. Randomness
D. Triangulation - Answer- C. Randomness
5. One of the committee members raised the question on how to make an abstract. The
question was followed by how many words are required in an abstract should (APA)
style be followed? What is the correct answer?
A. 450-550
B. 250-350
,C. 150-250
D. 350-450 - Answer- C. 150-250
Situation - The clinical instructor is conducting a ward class on how to perform breast
self-examination.
6. The CI is expected to set the atmosphere by welcoming everyone and by ______.
A. Showing everyone the picture of the breast.
B. Discussing the objective of the ward class.
C. Giving an anecdote about an old man.
D. Going ahead with the first part of the lecture. - Answer- B. Discussing the objective of
the ward class.
7. For the students' better understanding about the anatomy of the breast, the CI
shares_____.
A. Various pictures of the breast, external and internal views.
B. Pictures of different types of mastectomies.
C. The experiences of breastfeeding mothers.
D. Artistic drawing of breast. - Answer- A. Various pictures of the breast, external and
internal views.
8. The clinical instructor proceeded with the lecture to the students using the _____.
A. Question and answer method
B. Entertainment style of presentation
C. student as the resource persons
D. outline of the lecture she just presented - Answer- D. outline of the lecture she just
presented
9. When the lecture presentation was finished, the CI proceeded with the ______. A.
Evaluation of the activity
B. Q and A on anything that the students are interested to tackle
C. Open forum to solicit questions related to the topic under discussion
D. cracking humorous anecdote to keep the class alive - Answer- C. Open forum to
solicit questions related to the topic under discussion
10. The last necessary part of the activity is ______.
A. Informing the students their next day's assignment
B. The joke portion for good vibes
C. evaluation so that future but similar activities can be improved
D. after care venue, an earlier reminder of the head nurse - Answer- C. evaluation so
that future but similar activities can be improved
, Situation - Hypovolemic shock. The adult patient on his way to the office met a vehicular
accident and was continuously bleeding from the head. He was brought to the nearest
hospital by the bystander.
11. What does the Emergency Nurse do FIRST?
A. Start an intravenous line at once
B. Position with head lower than the extremities
C. Request for laboratory examination
D. Stop bleeding immediately - Answer- D. Stop bleeding immediately
12. Due to continuous bleeding the patient goes into the 2nd stage of shock with BP
80/60. What are the possible effect on the heart in this stage?
I. Increased heart rate
II. Chest pain
III. Increased cardiac troponin
IV. Myocardial infarction
A. I, II, III, IV
B. I & II
C. I, II & III
D. II, III & IV - Answer- A. I, II, III, IV
13. The BEST position for patient to assume in cases of shock is ______.
A. Modified trendelenburg
B. High fowler's
C. recumbent
D. Low fowler's - Answer- A. Modified trendelenburg
14. What isotonic electrolyte solution are COMMONLY used as fluid replacement in
hypovolemic shock?
I. D5Water
II. 0.9% Sodium Chloride
III. Lactated Ringer's Solution
V. D10Water
A. II, III, & IV
B. I, III, IV
C. II & III
D. I & IV - Answer- C. II & III
15. In case a patient would go into cardiovascular overload as a result of intravascular
fluid therapy, the PRIORITY nursing action should focus on ______.
A. Respiratory distress
B. Increase in total urine output
C. Increase in body temperature
D. Edema in the lower extremities - Answer- A. Respiratory distress
Solution guide(Verified)
Situation - The Hospital Research Coordination is discussing the basics of research with
the members of the Research facility as part of continuing Education. Questions and
answer are also part of the program.
1. During the open forums, the Hospital Research Coordination raised the question as
to, who among the following, provides information in the questionnaire.
A. Participants
B. Key informants
C. Respondents
D. Subjects - Answer- C. Respondents
2. One of the members of the Research Committee wishes to conduct a study involving
an interdisciplinary colleague. This study is termed as _________.
A. Clinical
B. Exploratory
C. Collaborative
D. Applied - Answer- C. Collaborative
3. In conducting qualitative research, a nurse should follow logical reasoning process
termed as, which of the following?
A. deductive
B. Intuition
C. Causal
D. Inductive - Answer- D. Inductive
4. The lecturer reminded the committee members that bias in an influence that distorts
the study results. In qualitative research, which will eliminate bias?
A. trustworthiness
B. Credibility
C. Randomness
D. Triangulation - Answer- C. Randomness
5. One of the committee members raised the question on how to make an abstract. The
question was followed by how many words are required in an abstract should (APA)
style be followed? What is the correct answer?
A. 450-550
B. 250-350
,C. 150-250
D. 350-450 - Answer- C. 150-250
Situation - The clinical instructor is conducting a ward class on how to perform breast
self-examination.
6. The CI is expected to set the atmosphere by welcoming everyone and by ______.
A. Showing everyone the picture of the breast.
B. Discussing the objective of the ward class.
C. Giving an anecdote about an old man.
D. Going ahead with the first part of the lecture. - Answer- B. Discussing the objective of
the ward class.
7. For the students' better understanding about the anatomy of the breast, the CI
shares_____.
A. Various pictures of the breast, external and internal views.
B. Pictures of different types of mastectomies.
C. The experiences of breastfeeding mothers.
D. Artistic drawing of breast. - Answer- A. Various pictures of the breast, external and
internal views.
8. The clinical instructor proceeded with the lecture to the students using the _____.
A. Question and answer method
B. Entertainment style of presentation
C. student as the resource persons
D. outline of the lecture she just presented - Answer- D. outline of the lecture she just
presented
9. When the lecture presentation was finished, the CI proceeded with the ______. A.
Evaluation of the activity
B. Q and A on anything that the students are interested to tackle
C. Open forum to solicit questions related to the topic under discussion
D. cracking humorous anecdote to keep the class alive - Answer- C. Open forum to
solicit questions related to the topic under discussion
10. The last necessary part of the activity is ______.
A. Informing the students their next day's assignment
B. The joke portion for good vibes
C. evaluation so that future but similar activities can be improved
D. after care venue, an earlier reminder of the head nurse - Answer- C. evaluation so
that future but similar activities can be improved
, Situation - Hypovolemic shock. The adult patient on his way to the office met a vehicular
accident and was continuously bleeding from the head. He was brought to the nearest
hospital by the bystander.
11. What does the Emergency Nurse do FIRST?
A. Start an intravenous line at once
B. Position with head lower than the extremities
C. Request for laboratory examination
D. Stop bleeding immediately - Answer- D. Stop bleeding immediately
12. Due to continuous bleeding the patient goes into the 2nd stage of shock with BP
80/60. What are the possible effect on the heart in this stage?
I. Increased heart rate
II. Chest pain
III. Increased cardiac troponin
IV. Myocardial infarction
A. I, II, III, IV
B. I & II
C. I, II & III
D. II, III & IV - Answer- A. I, II, III, IV
13. The BEST position for patient to assume in cases of shock is ______.
A. Modified trendelenburg
B. High fowler's
C. recumbent
D. Low fowler's - Answer- A. Modified trendelenburg
14. What isotonic electrolyte solution are COMMONLY used as fluid replacement in
hypovolemic shock?
I. D5Water
II. 0.9% Sodium Chloride
III. Lactated Ringer's Solution
V. D10Water
A. II, III, & IV
B. I, III, IV
C. II & III
D. I & IV - Answer- C. II & III
15. In case a patient would go into cardiovascular overload as a result of intravascular
fluid therapy, the PRIORITY nursing action should focus on ______.
A. Respiratory distress
B. Increase in total urine output
C. Increase in body temperature
D. Edema in the lower extremities - Answer- A. Respiratory distress
