NR 507 FINAL EXAM FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS 100% PASS (A+ CERTIFIED)

1. the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) Correct Answer GERD involves a combination of anatomical, mechanical, and physiological factors that contribute to the weakening of? 2. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES) dysfunction Correct Answer In GERD, the LES may have reduced pressure or improper relaxation, allowing gastric acid to flow back into the esophagus. 3. A hiatal hernia occurs when Correct Answer part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. 4. Esophageal motility disorders Correct Answer Impaired esophageal peristal 5. major components of the gastric contents that reflux into the esophagus Correct Answer Gastric acid, bile acids, and pepsin 6. GERD s/s Correct Answer heartburn, regurgitation, dysphagia, and chest pain, which may mimic cardiac chest pain. 7. GERD trigger foods Correct Answer •Spicy foods •Citrus fruits and juices •Tomatoes and tomato-based products •Fried or fatty foods •Chocolate •Caffeinated or carbonated beverages •Alcohol 8. GERD lifestyle habits Correct Answer Avoid eating before bed, small meals, health weight, quit smoking, elevate HOB, loose fit clothing 9. Meds to avoid with GERD Correct Answer NSAIDs, certain sedatives and antidepressants, calcium channel blockers 10. In managing GERD, the most appropriate medication regimen is to prescribe Correct Answer a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) 11. If both PPIs and lifestyle modifications are ineffective, the next step is Correct Answer Endoscopy 12. GERD Warning Signs If you experience any of the following, consult a doctor promptly Correct Answer Difficulty or Painful Swallowing, Unintentional Weight Loss, Vomiting Blood or Black Stools, Persistent Cough or Wheezing, Severe or Persistent Chest Pain, Severe Hoarseness or Voice Changes, New Symptoms in People Over 50 13.