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hy hy
ImmunologyhyandhySerologyhyinhyLaboratoryhyMedicine,hy8thhyEditionhybyhyMaryhyLouisehyTurgeon
Chapterhy1-27
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
hy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy
MULTIPLEhyCHOICE
1. Thehy―father‖hyofhyimmunologyhyishygenerallyhyconsideredhytohybe
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS:h y B
LouishyPasteurhyishygenerallyhyconsideredhytohybehythehy―fatherhyofhyimmunology.‖
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
2. Anhyearlyhyformhyofhyimmunizationhywashypracticedhybyhythe
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. NativehyAmericans.
ANS:h y C
Beginninghyabouthy1000hyAD,hythehyChinesehypracticedhyahyformhyofhyimmunizationhybyhyinhalinghydriedhy
powdershyderivedhyfromhythehycrustshyofhysmallpoxhylesions.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
3. Ahyspecifichyfunctionhyofhythehyimmunehysystemhyishyto
a. recognizehyselfhyfromhynonself.
b. defendhythehybodyhyagainsthy nonself.
c. amplifyhyspecifichyfunctions.
d. BothhyAhyandhyB.
ANS:h y D
Thehyfunctionhyofhythehyimmunehysystemhyishytohyrecognizehyselfhyfromhynonselfhyandhydefendhythehybod
yhyagainsthynonself.hySuchhyahysystemhyishynecessaryhyforhysurvival.hyThehyimmunehysystemhyalsohyhash
ynonspecifichyeffectorhymechanismshythathyusuallyhyamplifyhythehyspecifichyfunctions.hyNonspecifichy
componentshyofhythehyimmunehysystemhyincludehymononuclearhyphagocytes,hypolymorphonuclearhyl
eukocytes,hyandhysolublehyfactorshy(e.g.,hycomplement).
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
4. Anhyundesirablehyconsequencehyofhyimmunityhyis
a. naturalhyresistance.
b. acquiredhyresistancehytohyinfectioushydiseases.
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, c. anhyautoimmunehydisorder.
d. recoveryhyfromhyinfectioushydisease.
ANS:h y C
Thehydesirablehyconsequenceshyofhyimmunityhyincludehynaturalhyresistance,hyrecovery,hyandhyacquiredhy
resistancehytohyinfectioushydiseases.hyAhydeficiencyhyorhydysfunctionhyofhythehyimmunehysystemhycanhycau
sehymanyhydisorders.hyUndesirablehyconsequenceshyofhyimmunityhyincludehyallergy,hyrejectionhyofhyahytr
ansplantedhyorgan,hyorhyanhyautoimmunehydisorder.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
5. Thehyimmunehysystemhyhashyvarioushydistinctivehycharacteristicshyexcept;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperationhyamonghydifferenthycells.
ANS:h y D
Thehyimmunehysystemhyishycomposedhyofhyahylarge,hycomplexhysethyofhywidelyhydistributedhyelements,h
ywithhythehydistinctivehycharacteristicshyofhyspecificity,hymemory,hymobility,hyreplicability,hyandhyco
operationhyamonghydifferenthycellshyorhycellularhyproducts.hySpecificityhyandhymemoryhyarehycharacte
risticshyofhylymphocyteshyinhythehyimmunehysystem.hyNonspecifichyelementshyofhythehyimmunehysystem
hydemonstratehymobility.hyInhyaddition,hyspecifichyandhynonspecifichycellularhycomponentshyofhythehyim
munehysystemhycanhyreplicate.hyCooperationhyishyrequiredhyforhyoptimalhyfunctioning,hyandhyinteracti
onhyinvolveshyspecifichycellularhyelements,hycellhyproducts,hyandhynonlymphoidhyelements.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
6. Hematopoiesishyoccurshyinhythehyyolkhysachyduringhythe
a. immediatehyhourshyafterhyconception
b. secondhymonthhyofhygestation.
c. secondhytrimesterhyofhygestation.
d. periodshyofhyseverehyanemiahyinhychildren.
ANS:h y A
Thehysiteshyofhybloodhycellhydevelopment,hyorhyhematopoiesis,hyfollowhyahydefinitehysequencehyinhytheh
yembryohyandhyfetus.hyHematopoiesishyoccurshyinhythehyyolkhysachyduringhythehysecondhymonthhyofhygest
ation.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyII
7. Thehysequencehyofhybloodhycellhydevelopmenthyinhythehyembryohyandhyfetushyis
a. yolkhysac,hyliver-spleen,hybonehymarrow.
b. yolkhysac,hybonehymarrow,hyliver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,hyyolkhysac,hybonehymarrow.
d. bonehymarrow,hyliver-spleen,hyyolkhysac.
ANS:h y A
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
hy hy
ImmunologyhyandhySerologyhyinhyLaboratoryhyMedicine,hy8thhyEditionhybyhyMaryhyLouisehyTurgeon
Chapterhy1-27
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
hy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy hy
MULTIPLEhyCHOICE
1. Thehy―father‖hyofhyimmunologyhyishygenerallyhyconsideredhytohybe
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS:h y B
LouishyPasteurhyishygenerallyhyconsideredhytohybehythehy―fatherhyofhyimmunology.‖
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
2. Anhyearlyhyformhyofhyimmunizationhywashypracticedhybyhythe
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. NativehyAmericans.
ANS:h y C
Beginninghyabouthy1000hyAD,hythehyChinesehypracticedhyahyformhyofhyimmunizationhybyhyinhalinghydriedhy
powdershyderivedhyfromhythehycrustshyofhysmallpoxhylesions.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
3. Ahyspecifichyfunctionhyofhythehyimmunehysystemhyishyto
a. recognizehyselfhyfromhynonself.
b. defendhythehybodyhyagainsthy nonself.
c. amplifyhyspecifichyfunctions.
d. BothhyAhyandhyB.
ANS:h y D
Thehyfunctionhyofhythehyimmunehysystemhyishytohyrecognizehyselfhyfromhynonselfhyandhydefendhythehybod
yhyagainsthynonself.hySuchhyahysystemhyishynecessaryhyforhysurvival.hyThehyimmunehysystemhyalsohyhash
ynonspecifichyeffectorhymechanismshythathyusuallyhyamplifyhythehyspecifichyfunctions.hyNonspecifichy
componentshyofhythehyimmunehysystemhyincludehymononuclearhyphagocytes,hypolymorphonuclearhyl
eukocytes,hyandhysolublehyfactorshy(e.g.,hycomplement).
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
4. Anhyundesirablehyconsequencehyofhyimmunityhyis
a. naturalhyresistance.
b. acquiredhyresistancehytohyinfectioushydiseases.
PlusBay.Plus
, c. anhyautoimmunehydisorder.
d. recoveryhyfromhyinfectioushydisease.
ANS:h y C
Thehydesirablehyconsequenceshyofhyimmunityhyincludehynaturalhyresistance,hyrecovery,hyandhyacquiredhy
resistancehytohyinfectioushydiseases.hyAhydeficiencyhyorhydysfunctionhyofhythehyimmunehysystemhycanhycau
sehymanyhydisorders.hyUndesirablehyconsequenceshyofhyimmunityhyincludehyallergy,hyrejectionhyofhyahytr
ansplantedhyorgan,hyorhyanhyautoimmunehydisorder.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
5. Thehyimmunehysystemhyhashyvarioushydistinctivehycharacteristicshyexcept;
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperationhyamonghydifferenthycells.
ANS:h y D
Thehyimmunehysystemhyishycomposedhyofhyahylarge,hycomplexhysethyofhywidelyhydistributedhyelements,h
ywithhythehydistinctivehycharacteristicshyofhyspecificity,hymemory,hymobility,hyreplicability,hyandhyco
operationhyamonghydifferenthycellshyorhycellularhyproducts.hySpecificityhyandhymemoryhyarehycharacte
risticshyofhylymphocyteshyinhythehyimmunehysystem.hyNonspecifichyelementshyofhythehyimmunehysystem
hydemonstratehymobility.hyInhyaddition,hyspecifichyandhynonspecifichycellularhycomponentshyofhythehyim
munehysystemhycanhyreplicate.hyCooperationhyishyrequiredhyforhyoptimalhyfunctioning,hyandhyinteracti
onhyinvolveshyspecifichycellularhyelements,hycellhyproducts,hyandhynonlymphoidhyelements.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyI
6. Hematopoiesishyoccurshyinhythehyyolkhysachyduringhythe
a. immediatehyhourshyafterhyconception
b. secondhymonthhyofhygestation.
c. secondhytrimesterhyofhygestation.
d. periodshyofhyseverehyanemiahyinhychildren.
ANS:h y A
Thehysiteshyofhybloodhycellhydevelopment,hyorhyhematopoiesis,hyfollowhyahydefinitehysequencehyinhytheh
yembryohyandhyfetus.hyHematopoiesishyoccurshyinhythehyyolkhysachyduringhythehysecondhymonthhyofhygest
ation.
DIF: CognitivehyLevel:hyII
7. Thehysequencehyofhybloodhycellhydevelopmenthyinhythehyembryohyandhyfetushyis
a. yolkhysac,hyliver-spleen,hybonehymarrow.
b. yolkhysac,hybonehymarrow,hyliver/spleen.
c. liver-spleen,hyyolkhysac,hybonehymarrow.
d. bonehymarrow,hyliver-spleen,hyyolkhysac.
ANS:h y A
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