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Samenvatting H14 humorale immuniteit

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H14 humorale immuniteit zelfgeschreven cursus/samenvatting !! best in bundel te kopen

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14 humorale immuniteit
Fase 5: ontmoeten van het antigeen (B cellen)
1e fase:

T-onafhankelijke B cellen → IgM Ab van lage affiniteit
Want TH cellen hebebn +-1 week nodig en dan pas isotype switching en affiniteitsmaturatie
B cellen

B cel stimulatie
BCR cross-linking

Kruiskoppeling van B-celreceptoren door antigenen initieert een cascade van
intracellulaire signalen.

crosslinken van de BCR en → plaats van interactie met pathogeen.

B celactivatie // T celactivatie: Iga en Igb // CD3 moleculen: cytoplasmatische staart draagt ITAM
motieven, ...
Co-receptor

= CR2 en CD19 (enCD81)
→ binding BCR door co-R en CD4 Tcel of Ag

Thymus independent (TI) response
Voordeel: Ab antw in afwezigheid T cellen, Ab productie in athymische individuen

Thymus-onafhankelijke Ag TI-1
→ xtra signaal via AIS Rs

bv. LPS x TLR4 v Bcellen → accesoir anti-LPS respons

TI-2
= repetitieve suiker of eiwitepitopen op pathogenen in hoge densiteit

→ hoge mate BCR cross-linking → geen co-R vereist

meestal B-1 cellen, snel → IgM (IgG) (pas na 5j ontwikkeld)
bv polysacharidekapsel strpetococcus pneumoniae

Thymus dependent (TD) response

In secundair lymfoïde organen
1 activatie door FDC Ag presentatie in B-cel omgeving

FDC binden antigeen op hun membraan d.m.v. complement receptoren (CR) → maanden lang

overleving B cellen via ligatie BCR (Ag van FDC) en CD40 (Thc) in kiemcentrum




14 humorale immuniteit 1

, FDC

> fibroblasten

→ BAFF

capteren Ag om membraan → bewaren
het intact via CR




2 B cel x Tfc

geactiveerde B cel beweegt naar omgevingsrand

TFH: Ag-specifieke effector, komt vanuit de T-cel
omgeving, gaat ook naar die rand

(A)PC capteert Ag en brengt het naar de T cellen


Via CD40 ligand en CD40 + Il-21 ⇒ internalisatie en
Ag-verwerking met presentatie op MHC II

→ chemokine komt vrij wrdr Th cel kan migreren nr de
B cel zone




⇒ B cel proliferatie en diff tot plasmacellen

3 primaire focus
delende B lymfoblasten in de medulla (dagen)
sommige diff tot plasmacellen → IgM

4 secundaire focus
5-7d na blootstelling

→ affiniteitsmaturatie en Isotypeswitching
andere lymfoblasten gaan samen met de TH naar de primaire follikel
→ delen en vergrooten

⇒ kiemcentrum in cortex (> 1 of enkele B en Tcellen)
= centroblasten (= snel delende, hymerputerende Bcellen, BCR-, dark)
+ centrocyten (= niet delende,hypergemuteerde Bcellen, interagerend met FDC, BCR+, light)
→ apoptose tenzij sterke Agbinding → migreren nr rand x Thc
mantelzone = niet-Ag reactieve Bcellen diz zijn weggeduwd

= affiniteitsmaturatie via somatische hypermutatie




14 humorale immuniteit 2

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