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Samenvatting H10 aanmaak B en T cellen

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H10: aanmaak B en T cellen zelfgeschreven cursus/samenvatting !! best in bundel te kopen

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October 1, 2025
Number of pages
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10 aanmaak van B en T cellen
Ontwikkeling B cellen
Fase 1 Samenstellen v/h repertoire

ontwikkeling stamcellen in BM: herschikking Ig genen (onafh van Ag)
⇒ met hoge efficiëntie B cellen vormen met slechts 1 specifiteit/BCR per cel

stamcel pro-B cel pre-B cel Immature B cel

CD34+ herschikkingen succsvol herschikking lichte
Hematopoëtische zware keten DNA herschikte zware keten: κ of λ keten
stamcellen niveau keten: μ keten
bij productieve
aanwezig
= B cell committed herschikking
expressie IgM

wat vetgedrukt is is hoe je het stadium kunt herkennen




Herschikking zware keten pro-B cell:
2 kansen/chromosomen:
1 D/J rearrangement op beide chromosomen
+→ V/DJ rearrangement op 1 chromosoom

+→ w pre-Bcell




10 aanmaak van B en T cellen 1

, —> (2/3) → opnieuw proberen v/DJ rearrangement op ander chromosoom
+→ w pre-Bcell (Dus 50% had gunstige herschikking)

—> apoptose (50%, indien leesraam niet w gerespecteerd)
= allelische exclusie (→ spec)
Met behulp v RAG genen, Pax-5 transcriptiefactor vr B cell spec eiwitten
→ selectie vr functionele zware ketens = checkpoint 1



Dan een surrogaat lichte keten als deel v/d pre-B cell receptor (IC, niet variabel)
surrogaat lichte x zware keten
→ stopt verdere herschikkingen zware keten
→ proliferatie (→ eff)

(zelfde mech in T cellen)
(de Igα en β zijn hier ook al vr de signalisatie


En zelfde herschikking mechanisme vr lichte keten in de late pre-B cel
idem als lichte keten, maar 4 kansen (2 chromosomen vr de 2 ketens)

→ selectie vr functionele lichte ketens = checkpoint 2



Fase 2 Expr IgM en neg selectie
Immature B cellen:

expressie cel-membraan gebonden IgM
En

Negatieve selectie:

Ag-afh screening: eliminatie zelf-Ag herkennen BCR
niet 100% sluitend

multivalent zelfAg solubel zelf Ag geen zelf Ag
→ apoptose anergie nrme ontw, + IgD

→ geen toegang tot primair
lymfoïd follikel

= tolerantie

! B cellen niet tolerant vr IC stoffen of stoffen die in heel lage concentratie voorkomen zoals
hormonen

Fase 3/4 Pos selectie/recirculatie




10 aanmaak van B en T cellen 2
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