Test bank for CURRENT Diagnosis and Treatment: Pediatrics, 24th Edition – William Hay | Test Bank | Comprehensive Pediatric Review Questions

TESTBANKFORCURRENTDiagnosis&TreatmentPediatrics
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27thEditionbyMayaBunik;WilliamW.Hay,
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Chapter1-46Complete
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,Current Diagnosis andTreatment Pediatrics, 27th EditionTest Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. ChildDevelopment and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter4. AdolescentSubstance Abuse
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Chapter 5. EatingDisorders
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Chapter 6. Childand Adolescent PsychiatricDisorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory/ Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10.Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood NutritionandIts Disorders
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Chapter12.Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. CriticalCare
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. OralMedicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, andThroat
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Chapter 19. RespiratoryTract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter21.CardiovascularDiseases
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Chapter22.GastrointestinalTract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic andMuscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter28.RehabilitationMedicine
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Chapter 29. RheumaticyDiseases
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Chapter30.HematologicDisorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32.PainManagement andPalliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter34.EndocrineDisorders
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Chapter 35.Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter39. AntimicrobialTherapy
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Chapter40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter41.HumanImmunodeficiencyVirusInfection
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Chapter42. Infections: Bacterial andSpirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections:Parasitic andMycotic
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Chapter44.SexuallyTransmitted Infections
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Chapter45.Fluid, Electrolyte, andAcid-Base DisordersandTherapy
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Chapter46.PediatricLaboratoryMedicineandReference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant V V V V




CurrentDiagnosisandTreatment Pediatrics,27th EditionTestBank Multi ple
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V Choice

1. Whichmilestoneisdevelopmentallyappropriatefora2-month- old
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V infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag ispresent whentheinfantstrunkis lifted. V V V V V V V V V




b. The infant isabletosupport thehead whenthetrunk is lifted.
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c. The infant isbrieflyableto holdthehead erect.
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d. Theinfant isfullyabletosupport andhold thehead inastraight line.
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ANSWER: C V




A2-month-
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old infant is able to hold the head erect onlybrieflyand continues to have some head lag. It is n ot until 4
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months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled t o a sitting
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V position.

2. Approximatelywhat should anewbornweighat1 year ofage ifthenewbornsbirthweigh t was 7 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V




V pounds 6 ounces? V V




a. 14 3/4 pounds V V




b. 221/8 pounds V V




c. 29 1/2 pounds V V




d. Unabletoestimateweight at1 year V V V V V V




ANSWER: B V




An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 mon ths
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ofage. An infant quadruples the birth weight by2 years ofage. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years
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V of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Whichstatement madebyaparent would beconsistent withadevelopmentaldelay?
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a. Ihave noticed thatmy9-month-
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oldinfant respondsconsistentlytothesound of his name.
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b. Ihavenoticedthat my12-month-
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oldchilddoesnotget herselfto asitting position or pull to stand.
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c. Iamso happywhen my1 1/2-month-old infant smilesat me.
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d. My5-month-oldinfant isnot rollingover inbothdirections yet.
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ANSWER: B V




Critical developmental milestones for grossmotordevelopment ina 12 month old includestan ding
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V brieflywithout support, getting to asitting position, and pulling to stand. Ifa 12-month- old child
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V does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An i nfant who
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V responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound.
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V A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is not a critical milestone
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V for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
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4. Atahealthy2-month-oldinfantswell-
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childclinicvisit,thenurseshouldgivewhich immunizations?
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a. DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus V V V V V




b. MMR, DTaP, PVC,and IPV V V V V




c. Hib, DTaP,rotavirus, andOPV V V V V




d. HibandMMR, IPV,and rotavirus V V V V V




ANSWER: A V




DTaP,IPV,HepB, Hib, PCV, androtavirusaretheappropriatesequenceofimmunizationsforah ealthy
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V 2-month-
old infant.MMR isgivenat or after 12 months ofage. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer ad ministered in the
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V U.S.

5. Thenurseadvisesthe motherofa3-month-old infant, exclusivelybreast-fed, to:
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a. start givingthe infant avitamin Dsupplement. V V V V V V V