1
OTP2 FINAL TEST ACTUAL 2025/2026
QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
Morals vs ethics vs law - (ANSWER)Morals: Personal, reflexive judgments of right
and wrong.
Ethics: Formal, reflective moral philosophy on what can be known as right or
wrong.
Law: Codified rules addressing many rights/wrongs, linked to regulations,
standards, and ethics in OT practice.
Rules/deontology - (ANSWER)Broad rules for deciding how to decide what is
ethical (not do's and dont's but guidance to determine them).
Consequences/utility - (ANSWER)Make a choice that provides the greatest good
for the greatest number.
Virtue ethics - (ANSWER)Be good, thus do good (honesty, integrity, courage,
humility, etc.)
Steps of COTO conscious decision making - (ANSWER)1. Describe the situation
2. Use the Fundamental Checklist
3. Consult others
4. Identify options and choose the best action
5. Evaluate the decision
, 2
Prima facie - (ANSWER)based on the first impression; accepted as correct until
proved otherwise
AI impact on documentation - (ANSWER)So much time is spent on
documentation, AI can be used to significantly reduce time spent on
documentation. Also improved clinician experience
Capacity vs consent vs informed consent - (ANSWER)Capacity: A person's ability
to understand relevant information and make decisions.
Consent: Voluntary agreement to a treatment or action.
Informed Consent: Consent given with full understanding of the risks, benefits,
alternatives, and consequences.
Who is a substitute decision maker? - (ANSWER)Designated person authorized to
make decisions on behalf of a patient who is unable to make important decisions
about their own personal care
Requirements of SDM - (ANSWER)Must be capable, at least 16, available, willing,
need to follow last known wishes, and not prohibited by court order. Equal-rank
SDMs share decision-making
SDM Hierarchy - (ANSWER)Guardian → Attorney for personal care → CCB-
appointed rep → Spouse → Child/Parent → Parent with access → Sibling → Other
relative --> Public guardian and trustee
OTP2 FINAL TEST ACTUAL 2025/2026
QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS
Morals vs ethics vs law - (ANSWER)Morals: Personal, reflexive judgments of right
and wrong.
Ethics: Formal, reflective moral philosophy on what can be known as right or
wrong.
Law: Codified rules addressing many rights/wrongs, linked to regulations,
standards, and ethics in OT practice.
Rules/deontology - (ANSWER)Broad rules for deciding how to decide what is
ethical (not do's and dont's but guidance to determine them).
Consequences/utility - (ANSWER)Make a choice that provides the greatest good
for the greatest number.
Virtue ethics - (ANSWER)Be good, thus do good (honesty, integrity, courage,
humility, etc.)
Steps of COTO conscious decision making - (ANSWER)1. Describe the situation
2. Use the Fundamental Checklist
3. Consult others
4. Identify options and choose the best action
5. Evaluate the decision
, 2
Prima facie - (ANSWER)based on the first impression; accepted as correct until
proved otherwise
AI impact on documentation - (ANSWER)So much time is spent on
documentation, AI can be used to significantly reduce time spent on
documentation. Also improved clinician experience
Capacity vs consent vs informed consent - (ANSWER)Capacity: A person's ability
to understand relevant information and make decisions.
Consent: Voluntary agreement to a treatment or action.
Informed Consent: Consent given with full understanding of the risks, benefits,
alternatives, and consequences.
Who is a substitute decision maker? - (ANSWER)Designated person authorized to
make decisions on behalf of a patient who is unable to make important decisions
about their own personal care
Requirements of SDM - (ANSWER)Must be capable, at least 16, available, willing,
need to follow last known wishes, and not prohibited by court order. Equal-rank
SDMs share decision-making
SDM Hierarchy - (ANSWER)Guardian → Attorney for personal care → CCB-
appointed rep → Spouse → Child/Parent → Parent with access → Sibling → Other
relative --> Public guardian and trustee
