HumanAnatomy&Physiology11theditionElaine
MariebTestBankChapter1-29
u
1
,MULTIPLE u CHOICE. u Choose uthe u one u alternative u that u best u completes u the u statement u or u answers u the u question.
1) Choose u the u following u statement u that uis uNOT ucompletely u correct u regarding userous umembranes. 1)
A) Serous u membranes u secrete u a u watery u lubricating u fluid.
B) Serous umembranes uare udivided uinto uparietal uand uvisceral umembranes uwith ua uvirtual
uspace ubetween uthe utwo.
C) Serosa u are u very u thin, u double-layered ustructures.
D) Visceral upericardium ucovers uthe uouter usurface uof uthe uheart, uand uparietal upericardium ulines uthe
internal uwalls uof uthe uheart.
2) The udorsal ubody ucavity uis uthe usite uof u which uof uthe ufollowing? 2)
A) brain B) ulungs C) uintestines D) uliver
3) Select uthe umost u correct u statement. 3)
A) Organ u systems u operate u independently u of u each u other u to u maintain u life.
B) The u immune u system u is u closely u associated u with uthe ulymphatic u system.
C) Organ usystems u can ube ucomposed u of u cells uor u tissues, ubut unot uboth.
D) The uendocrine u system u is u not ua utrue u structural u organ usystem.
4) Which uof u the ufollowing u organs uor u structures uwould ube ufound uin uthe uleft uiliac u region? 4)
A) liver B) uintestines C) u stomach D) uappendix
5) Prevention u of u water uloss uis ua u necessary ufunction u for ulife u that u would ubest ufit uin uthe ucategory u of 5) u
.
A) metabolism B)uresponsiveness
C) u excretion D) u maintaining u boundaries
6) A ustructure uthat uis ucomposed uof utwo uor umore utissue utypes uthat uwork utogether uto uperform 6) u
uspecific ufunctions ufor uthe ubody uis ua(n) .
A) organ B) u complex u tissue C) u complex u cell D) u organ u system
7) Which uof u the ufollowing uimaging u devices uwould u best ulocalize ua u tumor u in ua uperson's u brain? 7)
A) DSA B) u MRI C) u PET D) u X-ray
8) The u coxal u joint u is u most u likely u found uin u the u _ _ uregion u of uthe u body. 8) u
A) groin B) u hip C) u hand D) ufoot
9) Which uone u of u the ufollowing u systems uresponds ufastest u to uenvironmental u stimuli? 9)
A) nervous B) uimmune C) ulymphatic D) u muscular
2
,10) Positive u feedback u differs u from u negative u feedback u because . 10) u
A) positive ufeedback uprovides umoment-to-moment uwellbeing uwhile unegative ufeedback ucauses
ua ucascade ueffect
B) positive ufeedback utends uto uenhance uthe utriggering ustimulus uwhile unegative ufeedback utends
uto ureturn uthe ubody uto ua uhomeostatic u balance uor u"ideal" ulevel
C) positive u feedback u is u generally u beneficial u while u negative u feedback u is u typically u harmful
D) positive ufeedback uis ucritical uto uhealth uwhile unegative ufeedback userves uonly uto ualert uus
uto upotential uhealth uthreats
11) Which uof uthese uis uNOT u part uof u the u dorsal ucavity? 11) u
A) vertebral u cavity B) u thoracic u cavity C) u spinal u cord D) u cranial u cavity
12) Homeostasis u is uthe u condition u in u which u the u body u maintains . 12) u
A) a ustatic ustate u with uno u deviation u from upreset u points
B) the ulowest u possible uenergy u usage
C) a u relatively u stable uinternal u environment, u within ulimits
D) a u dynamic u state uwithin uan uunlimited u range, udepending u on u circumstances
13) Expiration u(breathing uout) uis uhow uthe ubody uremoves u excessive ucarbon udioxide ufrom uthe ublood. 13) u
uThis uis uan u example uof .
A) responsiveness B) u maintaining u boundaries
C) u metabolism D) uexcretion u of u metabolic u waste
14) One u of u the ufunctional u characteristics u of ulife uis uexcitability u or uresponsiveness. u This urefers u to . 14) u
A) the unecessity ufor uall u organisms uto ureproduce
B) the u nervous u system u causing u all u living u things u to u sometimes uexperience u anger
C) indigestible ufood uresidues u stimulating uthe u excretory usystem
D) sensing u changes u in uthe uenvironment u and uthen u reacting u or uresponding u to uthem
15) The u term u pollex urefers u to uthe u _ . 15) u
A) great u toe B) u fingers C) u thumb D) ucalf
16) Some uof uthe unerve uendings uin uthe uskin uare usensitive uto uchanges uin utemperature. uThey uare upart uof 16) u
ua unegative ufeedback umechanism uregulating u body u temperature. u These u nerve u endings
u represent u a(n)
in uthe u negative u feedback u mechanism.
A) homeostatic u balance u or u "ideal" u value B) u control ucenter
C) u receptor D) ueffector
17) The uthoracic u cavity ucontains u the _. uIt uis ufound to uthe u vertebral u cavity. 17) u
A) heart uand u lungs; u anterior B) u kidneys uand uspleen; u deep
C) u digestive u viscera; uinferior D) u stomach uand u liver; u superficial
18) Which uof u the ufollowing u are u survival u needs uof u the u body? 18) u
A) water, u atmospheric u pressure, u growth, u and umovement
B) nutrients, u water, u movement, u and u reproduction
C) nutrients, u water, uatmospheric u pressure, u and uoxygen
D) nutrients, u water, u growth, uand ureproduction
3
, 19) When ua ubaby usuckles uat uits umother's ubreast uthe ustimulus uat uthe ubreast uis usent uto uthe umother's 19) u
ubrain u(a uregion u called u the u hypothalamus). u The u brain u responds u by u releasing
u hormones u to u stimulate uthe uproduction uand uthe uejection uof umilk u from uthe ubreast. uThis uhelps
uthe unewborn uto ureceive unourishment uand uencourages umore usuckling. uThis uexample uis ubest
udescribed uas ua u.
A) positive u feedback B) uloss uof u homeostasis
C) u negative u feedback D) u necessary ulife ufunction
20) Which uof u the ufollowing u statements uis uthe umost u correct u regarding u homeostatic u imbalance? 20) u
A) The u internal u environment u is ubecoming u more u stable.
B) Negative u feedback u mechanisms u are u functioning u normally.
C) Positive u feedback u mechanisms u are u overwhelmed.
D) Ituis uconsidered uthe ucause uof u most udiseases.
21) One uof uthe udescriptions ubelow uis ufrom uthe uperspective uof uphysiological ustudy, uthe urest uare ufrom 21) u
uan uanatomical uperspective. uSelect uthe udescription ubelow uthat ucomes ufrom uphysiological
uperspective.
A) The u pancreas ulies udeep uto u the u stomach u within uthe u abdominal u cavity.
B) The uskull uis uformed u by u22 u facial uand ucranial ubones.
C) The uchambers uof uthe uheart uand ublood uvessels uleading uto uand ufrom uthe uheart uare useparated
uby uvalves ucomposed uof ufibrous uconnective utissue.
D) The ucontraction uof usmooth umuscle uin ublood uvessels u(vasoconstriction) ucan ureduce uthe uflow
uof ublood uthrough uthe uvessel.
22) In uwhich u body u cavities uare u the ulungs ulocated? 22)
A) pleural, uventral, uand uthoracic B) mediastinal, uthoracic, u and u ventral
C) u pericardial, u ventral, uand D) u pleural, udorsal, u and u abdominal
u thoracic
23) What uis ua u vertical u section u through u the ubody, u dividing uit uinto uleft uand u right, u called? 23) u
A) transverse B) u frontal C) u sagittal D) uregional
24) You u are u told uto utake uan uaxillary utemperature u on u a u small uchild. u You u will u place u the u thermometer 24) u
.
A) in uthe urectum B) u on utheuforehead
C) u under u the utongue D) u in u the u armpit
25) You u are u asked uto u draw u blood u from uthe u median u cubital u vein. uYou u will u search ufor u this uvein uin uthe 25) u
.
A) lateral uside u of uthe ufoot B) uhand
C) u proximal u arm D) uanterior u side uof u the uelbow
26) The u body ucavities uthat u protect uthe u nervous u system u are ulocated u in uthe cavity. 26) u
A) cranial B) u vertebral C) u dorsal D) u ventral E) u thoracic
27) The u anatomical u position u is u characterized u by uall u of u the ufollowing u EXCEPT u _ . 27) u
A) thumbs u pointed u laterally B) u body u erect
C) u palms u turned uposteriorly D) u arms uat u sides
4
MariebTestBankChapter1-29
u
1
,MULTIPLE u CHOICE. u Choose uthe u one u alternative u that u best u completes u the u statement u or u answers u the u question.
1) Choose u the u following u statement u that uis uNOT ucompletely u correct u regarding userous umembranes. 1)
A) Serous u membranes u secrete u a u watery u lubricating u fluid.
B) Serous umembranes uare udivided uinto uparietal uand uvisceral umembranes uwith ua uvirtual
uspace ubetween uthe utwo.
C) Serosa u are u very u thin, u double-layered ustructures.
D) Visceral upericardium ucovers uthe uouter usurface uof uthe uheart, uand uparietal upericardium ulines uthe
internal uwalls uof uthe uheart.
2) The udorsal ubody ucavity uis uthe usite uof u which uof uthe ufollowing? 2)
A) brain B) ulungs C) uintestines D) uliver
3) Select uthe umost u correct u statement. 3)
A) Organ u systems u operate u independently u of u each u other u to u maintain u life.
B) The u immune u system u is u closely u associated u with uthe ulymphatic u system.
C) Organ usystems u can ube ucomposed u of u cells uor u tissues, ubut unot uboth.
D) The uendocrine u system u is u not ua utrue u structural u organ usystem.
4) Which uof u the ufollowing u organs uor u structures uwould ube ufound uin uthe uleft uiliac u region? 4)
A) liver B) uintestines C) u stomach D) uappendix
5) Prevention u of u water uloss uis ua u necessary ufunction u for ulife u that u would ubest ufit uin uthe ucategory u of 5) u
.
A) metabolism B)uresponsiveness
C) u excretion D) u maintaining u boundaries
6) A ustructure uthat uis ucomposed uof utwo uor umore utissue utypes uthat uwork utogether uto uperform 6) u
uspecific ufunctions ufor uthe ubody uis ua(n) .
A) organ B) u complex u tissue C) u complex u cell D) u organ u system
7) Which uof u the ufollowing uimaging u devices uwould u best ulocalize ua u tumor u in ua uperson's u brain? 7)
A) DSA B) u MRI C) u PET D) u X-ray
8) The u coxal u joint u is u most u likely u found uin u the u _ _ uregion u of uthe u body. 8) u
A) groin B) u hip C) u hand D) ufoot
9) Which uone u of u the ufollowing u systems uresponds ufastest u to uenvironmental u stimuli? 9)
A) nervous B) uimmune C) ulymphatic D) u muscular
2
,10) Positive u feedback u differs u from u negative u feedback u because . 10) u
A) positive ufeedback uprovides umoment-to-moment uwellbeing uwhile unegative ufeedback ucauses
ua ucascade ueffect
B) positive ufeedback utends uto uenhance uthe utriggering ustimulus uwhile unegative ufeedback utends
uto ureturn uthe ubody uto ua uhomeostatic u balance uor u"ideal" ulevel
C) positive u feedback u is u generally u beneficial u while u negative u feedback u is u typically u harmful
D) positive ufeedback uis ucritical uto uhealth uwhile unegative ufeedback userves uonly uto ualert uus
uto upotential uhealth uthreats
11) Which uof uthese uis uNOT u part uof u the u dorsal ucavity? 11) u
A) vertebral u cavity B) u thoracic u cavity C) u spinal u cord D) u cranial u cavity
12) Homeostasis u is uthe u condition u in u which u the u body u maintains . 12) u
A) a ustatic ustate u with uno u deviation u from upreset u points
B) the ulowest u possible uenergy u usage
C) a u relatively u stable uinternal u environment, u within ulimits
D) a u dynamic u state uwithin uan uunlimited u range, udepending u on u circumstances
13) Expiration u(breathing uout) uis uhow uthe ubody uremoves u excessive ucarbon udioxide ufrom uthe ublood. 13) u
uThis uis uan u example uof .
A) responsiveness B) u maintaining u boundaries
C) u metabolism D) uexcretion u of u metabolic u waste
14) One u of u the ufunctional u characteristics u of ulife uis uexcitability u or uresponsiveness. u This urefers u to . 14) u
A) the unecessity ufor uall u organisms uto ureproduce
B) the u nervous u system u causing u all u living u things u to u sometimes uexperience u anger
C) indigestible ufood uresidues u stimulating uthe u excretory usystem
D) sensing u changes u in uthe uenvironment u and uthen u reacting u or uresponding u to uthem
15) The u term u pollex urefers u to uthe u _ . 15) u
A) great u toe B) u fingers C) u thumb D) ucalf
16) Some uof uthe unerve uendings uin uthe uskin uare usensitive uto uchanges uin utemperature. uThey uare upart uof 16) u
ua unegative ufeedback umechanism uregulating u body u temperature. u These u nerve u endings
u represent u a(n)
in uthe u negative u feedback u mechanism.
A) homeostatic u balance u or u "ideal" u value B) u control ucenter
C) u receptor D) ueffector
17) The uthoracic u cavity ucontains u the _. uIt uis ufound to uthe u vertebral u cavity. 17) u
A) heart uand u lungs; u anterior B) u kidneys uand uspleen; u deep
C) u digestive u viscera; uinferior D) u stomach uand u liver; u superficial
18) Which uof u the ufollowing u are u survival u needs uof u the u body? 18) u
A) water, u atmospheric u pressure, u growth, u and umovement
B) nutrients, u water, u movement, u and u reproduction
C) nutrients, u water, uatmospheric u pressure, u and uoxygen
D) nutrients, u water, u growth, uand ureproduction
3
, 19) When ua ubaby usuckles uat uits umother's ubreast uthe ustimulus uat uthe ubreast uis usent uto uthe umother's 19) u
ubrain u(a uregion u called u the u hypothalamus). u The u brain u responds u by u releasing
u hormones u to u stimulate uthe uproduction uand uthe uejection uof umilk u from uthe ubreast. uThis uhelps
uthe unewborn uto ureceive unourishment uand uencourages umore usuckling. uThis uexample uis ubest
udescribed uas ua u.
A) positive u feedback B) uloss uof u homeostasis
C) u negative u feedback D) u necessary ulife ufunction
20) Which uof u the ufollowing u statements uis uthe umost u correct u regarding u homeostatic u imbalance? 20) u
A) The u internal u environment u is ubecoming u more u stable.
B) Negative u feedback u mechanisms u are u functioning u normally.
C) Positive u feedback u mechanisms u are u overwhelmed.
D) Ituis uconsidered uthe ucause uof u most udiseases.
21) One uof uthe udescriptions ubelow uis ufrom uthe uperspective uof uphysiological ustudy, uthe urest uare ufrom 21) u
uan uanatomical uperspective. uSelect uthe udescription ubelow uthat ucomes ufrom uphysiological
uperspective.
A) The u pancreas ulies udeep uto u the u stomach u within uthe u abdominal u cavity.
B) The uskull uis uformed u by u22 u facial uand ucranial ubones.
C) The uchambers uof uthe uheart uand ublood uvessels uleading uto uand ufrom uthe uheart uare useparated
uby uvalves ucomposed uof ufibrous uconnective utissue.
D) The ucontraction uof usmooth umuscle uin ublood uvessels u(vasoconstriction) ucan ureduce uthe uflow
uof ublood uthrough uthe uvessel.
22) In uwhich u body u cavities uare u the ulungs ulocated? 22)
A) pleural, uventral, uand uthoracic B) mediastinal, uthoracic, u and u ventral
C) u pericardial, u ventral, uand D) u pleural, udorsal, u and u abdominal
u thoracic
23) What uis ua u vertical u section u through u the ubody, u dividing uit uinto uleft uand u right, u called? 23) u
A) transverse B) u frontal C) u sagittal D) uregional
24) You u are u told uto utake uan uaxillary utemperature u on u a u small uchild. u You u will u place u the u thermometer 24) u
.
A) in uthe urectum B) u on utheuforehead
C) u under u the utongue D) u in u the u armpit
25) You u are u asked uto u draw u blood u from uthe u median u cubital u vein. uYou u will u search ufor u this uvein uin uthe 25) u
.
A) lateral uside u of uthe ufoot B) uhand
C) u proximal u arm D) uanterior u side uof u the uelbow
26) The u body ucavities uthat u protect uthe u nervous u system u are ulocated u in uthe cavity. 26) u
A) cranial B) u vertebral C) u dorsal D) u ventral E) u thoracic
27) The u anatomical u position u is u characterized u by uall u of u the ufollowing u EXCEPT u _ . 27) u
A) thumbs u pointed u laterally B) u body u erect
C) u palms u turned uposteriorly D) u arms uat u sides
4
