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, EbersoleandHess' d
GerontologicalNursingHealthy
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Aging,CanadianEdition3th
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EditionbyVeroniqueBoscart
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andKathleenFJett
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TESTBANK
100%VerifiedCompleteQ & A A+
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Grade Assured
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Test Bank
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, Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
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MULTIPLE CHOICE d
1. Aman is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is
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d the best statement about this man‘s wellness?
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a. Wellness can only be achieved with d d d d d
d aggressive medical d
interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this client r r r r r r r r
dr because he r
is terminally ill.
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c. Wellness is defined as the absence of d d d d d d
disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower r r dr r
dr a client to
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achieve a higher level of wellness. r r r r r
ANS:D
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of
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d wellness; a nurse can foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is defined by the
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d individual and is multidimensional. It is not just the absence of disease. A wellness
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d perspective is based on the belief that every person has an optimal level of health
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d independent of his or her situation or functional level. Even in the presence of
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d chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward wellnessis possible if emphasis
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d of care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a supportive environment.
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PTS: 1 d DIF: Apply d REF: p. 7 d d TOP:NursingProcess:
DiagnosisMSC:
d Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the
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d following statements d
is true?
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a. Health is a broad term encompassing
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attitudes and d
behaviors.
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, b. The concept of illness prevention was
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dr never considered r
by previous generations.
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c. Wellness and self-actualization develop d d d
d through learn- d
ing and growth. d d
d. Wellness is impossible when one‘s r r r r
dr health is compro- r r
mised.
ANS:A
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically,
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health includes wellness, which in- volves one‘s whole being. The concept of illness
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d prevention was never considered by previous generations; through- out history, basic
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d self-care requirements have been recognized. Wellness and self- actualization
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d develop through learning and growth—as basic needs are met, higher level needs can
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d be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening rich- ness to life. Wellness is possible when
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d one‘s health is compromised—even with chronic illness, with multiple dis- abilities,
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d or in dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness is possible.
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PTS: 1 d DIF: Understand REF: p. 7 d d d d TOP:NursingProcess:
EvaluationMSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United
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d States?
a. Native Americans d
b. African Americans r
c. Hispanic Americans d
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans r dr dr d r
ANS:C
As shown in Figure 1.4, Hispanic men and women have the highest life expectancy of
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all. In 2011, for those of His- panic origin of any race, the overall life
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d expectancy at 65 years of age was 20.7 more years in 2011 (19.1 years for men and
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d 21.8 years for women).
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