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1. To be a responsible hunter, you should
Answer: know how your firearm works and how to use it safely.
2. A firearm is
Answer: a mechanical device that uses pressure from a burning powder to force a
projectile through and out of a metal tube.
3. All modern firearms have three basic groups of parts—
Answer: the action, the stock, and the barrel.
4. Before using a firearm, you should become familiar with its parts. The and the
are commonly used firearms.
Answer: bolt-action rifle and the pump-action shotgun
5. Handguns sometimes are used for hunting. They can be either or
Answer: revolvers or pistols.
6. The basic components of ammunition are the
Answer: case, primer, gunpowder, and projectile(s).
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, 7. Shotshells have an additional component called
Answer: wad.
8. The type of ammunition you use depends on your firearm. Rifles and hand- guns use a
cartridge that contains a as the projectile. Shotguns use a shotshell that
contains either a or as the projectile.
Answer: bullet and slug or shot
9. What are the steps of how a gun fires?
Answer: When you pull the trigger to shoot a shotshell from a shotgun or a cartridge from a
rifle or handgun, the firing pin strikes the primer in the base of the cartridge or shotshell.This
causes the primer to explode. The spark from the primer ignites the gunpowder, which burns
rapidly and converts to a gas.The gas rapidly expands and drives the projectile(s) through the
barrel with great force.
10. The of a firearm is made up of parts that load, unload, fire, and eject the
shotshell or cartridge.
Answer: action
11. Firearms can be classified by their action type; list the 6 types
Answer: bolt action, lever action, pump action, semi-automatic (or autoloading) action,
break (or hinge) action, or revolving action (single action or double action).
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