CPT 113 Test 2 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update

CPT 113 Test 2 Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update _________________ are networks of independent companies, suppliers, customers, and manufacturers connected via information technologies so they can share skills and costs and have access to each other's markets. Hint: two words - Answers Virtual organizations ________ are small text files with unique ID tags that are embedded in a Web browser and saved on the user's hard drive. - Answers Cookies An ________________ is a set of rules specifying the legal and ethical use of a system and the consequences of noncompliance. - Answers Acceptable use policy Information technology and the Internet have created a _______________. Computers still are not affordable for many people. - Answers Digital Divide ______________ is a method for binding all the parties to a contract. - Answers Nonrepudiation _______ is an unsolicited e-mail sent for advertising purposes. - Answers spam ________________ is a legal umbrella covering protections that involve copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and patents for "creations of the mind" developed by people or businesses. - Answers Intellectual property __________________, particularly smartphones may have serious health and other negative impacts on teenagers. Negative impacts include: Teen tendonitis, Stress, Sleep loss, Accidents, Increased anxiety, Cyberbullying, and possibly a higher risk of cancer. - Answers handheld devices __________, which are generated by the Web server software record a user's actions on a Web site. - Answers Log Files ______________ refers to issues involving both the user's and the organization's responsibilities and liabilities. - Answers Accountability ____________ systems ensure availability in the event of a system failure by using a combination of hardware and software. - Answers fault-tolerant A ______________ attack floods a network or server with service requests to prevent legitimate users access to the system. - Answers denial-of-service _________ is an attempt to gain access to a network by posing as an authorized user in order to find sensitive information, such as passwords and credit card information. - Answers spoofing A ________ is a programming routine built into a system by its designer or programmer. It enables the designer or programmer to bypass system security and sneak back into the system later to access programs or files. - Answers backdoor Computer fraud is the _____________ use of computer data for personal gain. - Answers unauthorized ________ is a form of spyware that collects information about the user (without the user's consent) to determine which advertisements to display in the user's Web browser. - Answers Adware A ______ system is a collection of disk drives used to store data in multiple places. If a drive in the RAID system fails, data stored on it can be reconstructed from data stored on the remaining drives. - Answers RAID __________ is software that secretly gathers information about users while they browse the web. - Answers Spyware A _______ travels from computer to computer in a network, but it does not usually erase data. - Answers Worm A virus consists of ____________ program code that is triggered by a specified time or event. - Answers self-propagating ________ is sending fraudulent e-mails that seem to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank or university. - Answers Phishing _________ is directing internet users to fraudulent Web sites with the intention of stealing their personal information, such as Social Security numbers, passwords, bank account numbers, and credit card numbers. - Answers Pharming _____________ monitor and record keystrokes and can be software or hardware devices. Hint: two words - Answers Keystroke loggers A [a] is a type of [b] used to release a virus, worm, or other destructive code. - Answers logic bomb, Trojan program In the context of security, [a] means using "people skills" such as being a good listener and assuming a friendly, unthreatening air to trick others into revealing private information. This attack takes advantage of the [b] element of security systems. - Answers social engineering, human A virtual private network (VPN) provides a secure "tunnel" through the _________ for transmitting messages and data via a private network. Virtual private networks (VPNs) are an alternative to private leased lines or dedicated Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) lines and T1 lines. - Answers internet A __________ is a combination of hardware and software that acts as a filter or barrier between a private network and external computers or networks, including the Internet. - Answers Firewall An ______________________ can protect against both external and internal access. It is usually placed in front of a firewall and can identify attack signatures, trace patterns, generate alarms for the network administrator, and cause routers to terminate connections with suspicious sources. Hint: three words - Answers Intrusion Detection System _____________ transforms data, called plaintext or cleartext, into a scrambled form called ciphertext that cannot be read by others. Hint: two words - Answers Data encryption __________ security measures use a physiological element that is unique to a person and cannot be stolen, lost, copied, or passed on to others. - Answers Biometric Some common physical computer network security measures include __________, electronic trackers, and Identification (ID) badges. - Answers corner bolts Logic bombs are triggered at a certain time or by a specific event such as a user pressing the Enter key or running a certain program. - Answers True