Nursing 110 Exam 1 - Peri op, Fluid &
Electrolytes, Diabetes correctly
answered
5% Dextrose in Water - tenacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic (until dextrose is metabolized
then hypertonic)
0.9% Sodium Chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
10% Dextrose in Water - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypotonic
0.33% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypotonic
3% - 5% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
5% Dextrose in 0.225% Sodium Chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
lactated ringers - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
, 5% dextrose in lactated ringers - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
What is the electrolyte concentration of Isotonic solutions? - correct answer ✔✔ 300 mEq/L
What is the electrolyte concentration of hypotonic solutions? - correct answer ✔✔ <250 mEq/L
What is the electrolyte concentration of hypertonic solutions? - correct answer ✔✔ 375 mEq/L
or more
What type of solution replaces fluid losses, extracellular losses, and expands intravascular
volume? - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
What type of solution is used to expand the intracellular space? - correct answer ✔✔ hypotonic
What type of solution is used to treat severe hyponatremia? - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
Headache, confusion, lethargy, irritability, muscle weakness, seizures, and coma are symptoms
of _____________________ - correct answer ✔✔ hyponatremia (low sodium)
Extreme thirst, dry sticky mucous membranes, lethargy, weakness, irritability, seizures, and
coma are symptoms of ______________ - correct answer ✔✔ hypernatremia (high sodium)
Hyponatremia is treated by ___________________________ - correct answer ✔✔ hold water
give sodium
Hypernatremia is treated by _________________________ - correct answer ✔✔ hold sodium
give water
Electrolytes, Diabetes correctly
answered
5% Dextrose in Water - tenacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic (until dextrose is metabolized
then hypertonic)
0.9% Sodium Chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
10% Dextrose in Water - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypotonic
0.33% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypotonic
3% - 5% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
5% Dextrose in 0.225% Sodium Chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
5% dextrose in 0.9% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
lactated ringers - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
, 5% dextrose in lactated ringers - tonacity - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
What is the electrolyte concentration of Isotonic solutions? - correct answer ✔✔ 300 mEq/L
What is the electrolyte concentration of hypotonic solutions? - correct answer ✔✔ <250 mEq/L
What is the electrolyte concentration of hypertonic solutions? - correct answer ✔✔ 375 mEq/L
or more
What type of solution replaces fluid losses, extracellular losses, and expands intravascular
volume? - correct answer ✔✔ isotonic
What type of solution is used to expand the intracellular space? - correct answer ✔✔ hypotonic
What type of solution is used to treat severe hyponatremia? - correct answer ✔✔ hypertonic
Headache, confusion, lethargy, irritability, muscle weakness, seizures, and coma are symptoms
of _____________________ - correct answer ✔✔ hyponatremia (low sodium)
Extreme thirst, dry sticky mucous membranes, lethargy, weakness, irritability, seizures, and
coma are symptoms of ______________ - correct answer ✔✔ hypernatremia (high sodium)
Hyponatremia is treated by ___________________________ - correct answer ✔✔ hold water
give sodium
Hypernatremia is treated by _________________________ - correct answer ✔✔ hold sodium
give water
