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StraighterLine Microbiology Unit 1 (2025) – 50+ Questions | Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, Staining, Pathogens

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This document provides 50+ accurately verified questions and answers from Unit 1 of the StraighterLine Microbiology course, designed for the 2025 academic cycle. It is an ideal study companion for students enrolled in self-paced, online science coursework seeking college or transfer credit. The Q&A format supports both quick memorization and deep understanding of foundational microbiological principles. Covered content includes the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, major classes of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, helminths), bacterial shapes and arrangements, and the history of microbiology—including the work of Pasteur, Koch, and Hooke. Students will also review scientific methods, taxonomy, and nomenclature rules as well as basic microscopy and staining techniques such as Gram staining and acid-fast staining. The resource also addresses topics like biofilms, normal flora vs. pathogens, emerging infectious diseases, vaccination, and antibiotic resistance, all presented in an applied, exam-relevant context. This study guide helps learners connect microbiological concepts with public health, infection control, and clinical relevance. Best suited for students in: – StraighterLine Microbiology course (Unit 1 prep) – Pre-nursing and allied health programs – College students completing prerequisites for RN/BSN or PA school – Anyone preparing for ACE-recommended microbiology coursework or exams This is a highly useful foundational resource for academic success in microbiology and beyond. Keywords: StraighterLine microbiology, Unit 1 microbiology, prokaryotes, eukaryotes, Gram stain, acid-fast stain, bacteria shapes, Pasteur, Koch, virus structure, fungi, helminths, scientific method, taxonomy, biofilms, pathogens, normal microbiota, antibiotics, infection control, emerging diseases, vaccines, microscopy, cell theory

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Uploaded on
September 27, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Straighterline Microbiology Unit 1-25
FINAL Exam Review 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | 100% Solved



The sum total of all the microbes in a certain environment is termed

the______




Select one:

a. biofilm

b. microbial niche

c. microbiome

d. phylogeny


e. domain - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Microbiome

,Studies of the immune response to an infection caused by microorganisms

would be performed by a/an _______.




Select one:

a. hypersensitivity specialist

b. geomicrobiologist

c. epidemiologist


d. immunologist - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Immunologist


Which of the following is NOT a recent discovery that has had a huge

impact on the understanding of microbiology?




Select one:

a. Human microbiome project

b. PCR technique

c. Small RNAs

d. Restriction enzymes

,e. All are significant discoveries. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔All are significant

discoveries

A scientist studying the sequence of nucleotides in the rRNA of a bacterial

species is working on _______.




Select one:

a. determining if that species is the cause of a new disease

b. determining evolutionary relatedness

c. nomenclature

d. recombinant DNA


e. bioremediation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Determining evolutionary relatedness


Which of the following historical microbiologists is incorrectly paired with his

contribution to the science?




Select one:

a. Francesco Redi: tested spontaneous generation with meat exposed to

the air or covered with cloth

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, b. Louis Pasteur: demonstrated that anthrax was caused by a bacterium

c. Joseph Lister: promoted disinfecting hands and air prior to surgery

d. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek:made and used quality magnifying lenses to

observe and record microorganisms - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Louis pasteur:

Demonstrated the anthrax was caused by a bacterium

Which of the following is a taxon that contains all the other taxa listed?




Select one:

a. Phylum

b. Genus

c. Kingdom

d. Family


e. Species - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Kingdom


Which of the following are not considered microorganisms?




Select one:

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