Anatomy and Physiology Openstax Test Bank 2nd Edition, by OpenStax Chapters 1 - 28.

TESTBANK m




ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
m m




OPENSTAX
m




TESTBANK m

,1. An Introduction to the Human Body
m m m m m




1. is the study of the larger structures of the body, those visible without the aid of magnification
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




(A) Gross anatomy m




(B) Microscopic anatomy m




(C) Macroscopic anatomy m




(D) Physical anatomy m




Ans A m Diff Easy m Page 8 m




2. The word “anatomy” comes from a Greek root that means “ .............. ’’
m m m m m m m m m m




(A) To cut apart m m




(B) To fix with m m




(C) To view insidem m




(D) To study exterior
m m




Ans A m Diff Easy m Page 8 m




3. Dissection is still used in ………….
m m m m m




(A) Medical schools m




(B) Pathology labs m




(C) Anatomy courses m




(D) All of above m m




Ans D m Diff Easy m Page 8 m




4. Microscopic anatomy includes …………. m m m




(A) Histology

(B) Cytology

(C) Both of above m m




(D) None of above m m




Ans C m Diff Easy m Page 8 m




5................. is the study of the structures that make up a discrete body system—that is, a group of
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




structures that work together to perform a unique body function.
m m m m m m m m m




(A) Regional anatomy m




(B) Systematic anatomy m

, (C) Both of above m m




(D) None of above m m




Ans C m Diff Easy m Page 9 m




6. Human physiology is the scientific study of the.............. of the structures of the body and the ways in
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




which they work together to support the functions of life.
m m m m m m m m m




(A) Chemistry

(B) Physic

(C) Both Above m




(D) None of Above m m




Ans C m Diff Medium m Page 9 m




7. Homeostasis is the state of steady --------- maintained by living things.
m m m m m m m m




(A) Internal Condition m




(B) External conditions m




(C) Both Above m




(D) None of Above m m




Ans A m Diff Easy
m Page 9 m




8. An organ is an anatomically distinct structure of the body composed of------------- tissue types.
m m m m m m m m m m m m




(A) One

(B) Two

(C) Two or more m m




(D) None of above m m




Ans C
m Diff Easy m Page 11 m




9. In ------------ organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems of the body
m m m m m m m m m m m m




work together to maintain the life and health of the organism.
m m m m m m m m m m




(A) Unicellular

(B) Bicellular

(C) Multicellular

(D) None of above m m

, Ans C
m Diff Easy m Page 14 m




10. The different organ systems each have different functions and therefore------------ roles to perform in
m m m m m m m m m m m m




physiology.

(A) Unique

(B) Different

(C) Both Above m




(D) None of Above m m




Ans C m Diff Easy m Page14

11. A human body consists of trillions of cells organized in a way that maintains distinct ……….. .
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




(A) Internal compartments m




(B) External compartments m




(C) Both of above m m




(D) None of above m m




Ans A m Diff Medium
m Page 14 m




12. The organism level is the ..............level of organization
m m m m m m




(A) Lowest

(B) Highest

(C) Medium

(D) Extreme

Ans A m Diff Medium m Page 14 m




13. Which of the following mechanism is involved in releasing energy?
m m m m m m m m m




(A) Catabolism

(B) Anabolism

(C) Both of above m m




(D) None of above m m




Ans C m Diff Medium m Page 14 m




14. Every cell in your body makes use of a chemical compound, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), to ………. .
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m m




(A) Store energy m




(B) Release energy m