ACCURATE ANSWERS
1. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the term insanity?
Insanity is a psychological term used to describe severe pathology.
Insanity is a legal concept, and a number of different standards are
used as legal tests of insanity.
Insanity is a psychological term no longer accepted by the courts.
Insanity has no psychological or legal meaning, it is a colloquialism
used in this culture.
2. Which of the following best describes ethical requirements with regard to
pro bono services?
Because pro bono services are addressed in the Ethical Standards,
they're prohibited by the Code.
Because pro bono services are addressed in the General Principles,
they're discouraged by the Code.
Because pro bono services are addressed in the Ethical Standards,
they're required by the Code.
Because pro bono services are addressed in the General
Principles, they're encouraged by the Code.
3. A researcher who is interested in determining the correct language to use
in referring to members of ethnic minorities in a research article should
refer to information published by
the American Psychological Association (APA).
, the research committee in the setting where the research takes
place.
the state licensing board.
the US Census Bureau.
4. Why is it important for psychologists to report suspected child abuse, even
if a colleague refuses to do so?
Psychologists should prioritize their relationships with colleagues
over reporting.
Reporting is optional if the perpetrator shows remorse.
Confidentiality is more important than reporting suspected abuse.
Psychologists are mandated reporters and have a duty to protect
vulnerable individuals.
5. Which of the following is TRUE regarding psychologists' work with
managed care companies?
Managed care companies typically pay more than clients who pay
directly.
Managed care companies often take a hands-off approach with
psychologists, allowing them great flexibility in the type and quantity
of treatment they provide.
Managed care companies can deny payment for care that they
believe is unnecessary, even when the psychologist deems it
necessary.
A client's use of managed care to pay for psychological services
does not impact his likelihood of receiving a diagnosis.
,6. A social worker meets with a new client presenting with issues of anxiety
and depression. During the initial session, the client shares political views
very different from the social worker's. What should the social worker do?
Consult with colleagues
Seek supervision
Treat the client without bias
Refer the client to a social worker with more similar political views
7. Why is it important for psychologists to maintain confidentiality in forensic
evaluations, even when the evaluation is court-ordered?
To avoid any potential legal repercussions.
To protect the client's rights and adhere to ethical guidelines.
To maintain a good relationship with the client.
To ensure that all information is disclosed to the court.
8. According to the ethics code, counselors are advised to terminate therapy
when:
It becomes apparent the client no longer needs assistance
The client is not likely to benefit from the continued therapy
The client is being harmed by therapy
All of the above
9. Which of the following is TRUE regarding clients with HIV and duty to warn?
Counselors must maintain confidentiality and cannot disclose
information to a third party.
, Counselors are required to disclose information to a third party who
may be at risk.
Counselors are justified with disclosing information to a third party
who may be at risk.
None of the above.
10. You saw a client for a year and then terminated the treatment, as all goals
were met. Six months later you call this client and ask her for a date. This is:
not unethical but unacceptable
okay, since you terminated the counseling relationship six months
ago
okay, since all treatment goals were met and none of them had to
do with intimacy
unethical
11. What is the definition of capitation in the context of managed care?
A fee paid each time a service is performed.
A billing method based on clients' ability to pay.
A requirement for clients to meet a deductible before insurance
coverage.
A fixed dollar amount over a specific period of time to cover the
service needs of a fixed number of clients.
12. In a research study involving animal subjects, if a psychologist determines
that an animal must be euthanized, what steps should they take to ensure
compliance with ethical standards?