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Portage Nutrition BIOD121 Exam 6
Questions and Answers
embryonic stage
Ans: The organ system develops
Fertilization
Ans: An egg and sperm unite to form a zygote
fetal stage
Ans: A period of continual growth and development
blastogenic stage
Ans: A period of rapid cell division
End of first trimester
Ans: Most organs are formed and the fetus can move
Define the term Low Birth Weight.
Ans: Low Birth Weight-An infant weighing less than 5.5 pounds,
regardless of gestational age
Which of the following is/are false regarding calorie and nutrient
needs during pregnancy? Choose all that apply.
An additional 50 grams of protein is required daily to meet needs
Quality is more important than quantity
Focus on nutrient dense foods
Calorie needs double
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
Ans: An additional 50 grams of protein is required daily to meet needs
Calorie needs double
Jocelyn is a pregnant female who was diagnosed as being obese
prior to her pregnancy. At her clinic visit, she wanted to know
what an appropriate amount of weight gain during pregnancy
would be.
Ans: 11-20 lbs
Jenn is a pregnant female. During her recent OB appointment, her
obstetrician expressed concern because she had ketones in her
urine.
Ans: Jenn's intake of carbohydrates as an energy source is too low and
she is using fat for energy. Ketones are a byproduct of fat being used as
an energy source.
Why is extra iron required during pregnancy? Provide 2 reasons.
Ans: 1. Increased blood volume
2. To provide iron stores for the fetus
Jules is in her first trimester of pregnancy and is concerned
because she has found herself craving dirt and ice. (A) What is the
name of this condition and (B) why do the cravings occur?
Ans: A. Pica
B. nutrient deficiency
Breastfeeding is recommended for the first year of life. However
there are numerous factors that can influence a woman's decision
to breastfeed. Name two of the influences.
Ans: All the following are appropriate: education, social concerns,
working, physical ability
True or False. If false, explain why it is false.
Prolactin stimulates the lobules in the breast, which in turn
stimulates the letdown reflex.
© 2025 All rights reserved
Portage Nutrition BIOD121 Exam 6
Questions and Answers
embryonic stage
Ans: The organ system develops
Fertilization
Ans: An egg and sperm unite to form a zygote
fetal stage
Ans: A period of continual growth and development
blastogenic stage
Ans: A period of rapid cell division
End of first trimester
Ans: Most organs are formed and the fetus can move
Define the term Low Birth Weight.
Ans: Low Birth Weight-An infant weighing less than 5.5 pounds,
regardless of gestational age
Which of the following is/are false regarding calorie and nutrient
needs during pregnancy? Choose all that apply.
An additional 50 grams of protein is required daily to meet needs
Quality is more important than quantity
Focus on nutrient dense foods
Calorie needs double
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
Ans: An additional 50 grams of protein is required daily to meet needs
Calorie needs double
Jocelyn is a pregnant female who was diagnosed as being obese
prior to her pregnancy. At her clinic visit, she wanted to know
what an appropriate amount of weight gain during pregnancy
would be.
Ans: 11-20 lbs
Jenn is a pregnant female. During her recent OB appointment, her
obstetrician expressed concern because she had ketones in her
urine.
Ans: Jenn's intake of carbohydrates as an energy source is too low and
she is using fat for energy. Ketones are a byproduct of fat being used as
an energy source.
Why is extra iron required during pregnancy? Provide 2 reasons.
Ans: 1. Increased blood volume
2. To provide iron stores for the fetus
Jules is in her first trimester of pregnancy and is concerned
because she has found herself craving dirt and ice. (A) What is the
name of this condition and (B) why do the cravings occur?
Ans: A. Pica
B. nutrient deficiency
Breastfeeding is recommended for the first year of life. However
there are numerous factors that can influence a woman's decision
to breastfeed. Name two of the influences.
Ans: All the following are appropriate: education, social concerns,
working, physical ability
True or False. If false, explain why it is false.
Prolactin stimulates the lobules in the breast, which in turn
stimulates the letdown reflex.
© 2025 All rights reserved
