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,PlusBay.Plus
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pm pm
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
Chapter 1-27pm
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
MULTIPLE CHOICE pm
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B p m
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
2. An pm early form of immunization was practiced by the
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. pm
ANS: C p m
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
3. A pm specific function of the immune system is to
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. recognize self from nonself. pm pm pm
b. defend the body against nonself. pm pm pm pm
c. amplify specific functions. pm pm
d. Both A and B. pm pm pm
ANS: D p m
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body ag
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspe
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
cific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compone
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
nts of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes,
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
pm pm pm pm pm
a. natural resistance. pm
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. pm pm pm pm
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, c. an autoimmune disorder. pm pm
d. recovery from infectious disease. pm pm pm
ANS: C p m
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired res
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
istance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause ma
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ny disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplante
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
d organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. pm pm pm
ANS: D p m
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperat
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrat
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
e mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves spec
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. immediate hours after conception pm pm pm
b. second month of gestation. pm pm pm
c. second trimester of gestation. pm pm pm
d. periods of severe anemia in children. pm pm pm pm pm
ANS: A p m
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the em
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
bryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: II pm pm
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
pm pm pm pm
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
pm pm pm pm
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. pm pm pm pm
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
pm pm pm pm
ANS: A p m
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
pm pm
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
Chapter 1-27pm
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
MULTIPLE CHOICE pm
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B p m
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
2. An pm early form of immunization was practiced by the
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. pm
ANS: C p m
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried po
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
wders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
3. A pm specific function of the immune system is to
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. recognize self from nonself. pm pm pm
b. defend the body against nonself. pm pm pm pm
c. amplify specific functions. pm pm
d. Both A and B. pm pm pm
ANS: D p m
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body ag
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspe
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
cific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific compone
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
nts of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes,
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
and soluble factors (e.g., complement).
pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
pm pm pm pm pm
a. natural resistance. pm
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. pm pm pm pm
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, c. an autoimmune disorder. pm pm
d. recovery from infectious disease. pm pm pm
ANS: C p m
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired res
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
istance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause ma
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ny disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplante
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
d organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. pm pm pm
ANS: D p m
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wi
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
th the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperat
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ion among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
lymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrat
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
e mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
can replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves spec
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ific cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: I pm pm
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. immediate hours after conception pm pm pm
b. second month of gestation. pm pm pm
c. second trimester of gestation. pm pm pm
d. periods of severe anemia in children. pm pm pm pm pm
ANS: A p m
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the em
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
bryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
DIF: Cognitive Level: II pm pm
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
pm pm pm pm
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
pm pm pm pm
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. pm pm pm pm
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
pm pm pm pm
ANS: A p m
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