First Aid Exam Questions and Answers With complete
solution–Expert Verified | Latest Questions 2025
What is a sprain? - A sudden or severe twisting or tearing of the ligaments and tendons
that support a joint.
What are common signs of a sprain? - Pain, swelling, and bruising.
What should you do if you suspect a fracture, dislocation, or sprain? - Keep the injured
area immobile, do not attempt to straighten a broken limb, and apply a cold pack to
reduce swelling.
When should you call EMS for an injury? - If the injury is serious, such as in the case of
a compound fracture.
What is a strain? - An injury where a muscle has been torn or stretched beyond an
appropriate limit.
What are common signs of a strained muscle? - Pain, swelling, and stiffness.
What initial care should be provided for a strained muscle? - Rest the injured muscle,
elevate the injury, and apply a cold pack.
What should you apply after several days of rest for a strained muscle? - Heat to
increase healing.
What should you do before splinting a leg? - Ensure it is a closed fracture with no
evidence of bleeding.
Why should you never splint a compound fracture? - It could cause further injury and
might result in shock or death.
What is the first step in splinting a leg? - Have the victim lay on the floor and assess the
scene.
What materials can be used to create a splint? - Household materials such as rolled
cloth, wood, or tightly-rolled magazines.
What is the purpose of splinting? - To keep an injured arm or leg immobilized.
When should splinting be performed according to the American Red Cross? - Only if the
victim must be moved or transported without causing further injury.
, What is the first step in making an ankle splint? - Gently wrap a rolled-up magazine
around the back of the victim's foot and lower leg.
How should the splint be secured around the leg? - Tie the strips of cloth securely yet
comfortably, avoiding extra pressure on the ankle.
What should you monitor for after an injury? - Watch the victim for sudden changes in
condition until further medical attention is received.
What is a compound fracture? - A fracture in which the broken bone has pierced the
skin, resulting in loss of blood.
What should you do if the fracture breaks the skin? - Stop the bleeding immediately and
apply a cold pack.
What is the recommended action if you must move the victim? - Splint the affected
extremity with available materials.
What can be used to create a splint for a leg? - A piece of wood, a broomstick, or a
tightly-rolled newspaper secured with rubber bands.
What is the goal of tying the splint? - To immobilize the injury without cutting off
circulation.
What materials can be used to make splints at home? - Towels, blankets, pillows, or
other available materials.
What are the signs of a sprain? - Signs of a sprain might include swelling, immobility, a
deformed appearance, and a grinding sensation.
How is a dislocation defined? - A dislocation is the displacement of a bone from a joint.
Which injuries should be kept immobile until EMS arrives? - Fractures, dislocations, and
head injuries should be kept immobile.
What should you not do if someone has suffered a neck, back, or head injury? - You
should not move the victim.
What is hypothermia? - Hypothermia is the state in which the body's core temperature
drops below normal.
What are the initial signs of hypothermia? - Initial signs of hypothermia include
shivering, confusion, numbness, slow pulse, loss of coordination, and apathy.
What are the signs of hypothermia at its most dangerous level? - Signs include
drowsiness, unconsciousness, decreasing rate of breathing, and weak pulse.
solution–Expert Verified | Latest Questions 2025
What is a sprain? - A sudden or severe twisting or tearing of the ligaments and tendons
that support a joint.
What are common signs of a sprain? - Pain, swelling, and bruising.
What should you do if you suspect a fracture, dislocation, or sprain? - Keep the injured
area immobile, do not attempt to straighten a broken limb, and apply a cold pack to
reduce swelling.
When should you call EMS for an injury? - If the injury is serious, such as in the case of
a compound fracture.
What is a strain? - An injury where a muscle has been torn or stretched beyond an
appropriate limit.
What are common signs of a strained muscle? - Pain, swelling, and stiffness.
What initial care should be provided for a strained muscle? - Rest the injured muscle,
elevate the injury, and apply a cold pack.
What should you apply after several days of rest for a strained muscle? - Heat to
increase healing.
What should you do before splinting a leg? - Ensure it is a closed fracture with no
evidence of bleeding.
Why should you never splint a compound fracture? - It could cause further injury and
might result in shock or death.
What is the first step in splinting a leg? - Have the victim lay on the floor and assess the
scene.
What materials can be used to create a splint? - Household materials such as rolled
cloth, wood, or tightly-rolled magazines.
What is the purpose of splinting? - To keep an injured arm or leg immobilized.
When should splinting be performed according to the American Red Cross? - Only if the
victim must be moved or transported without causing further injury.
, What is the first step in making an ankle splint? - Gently wrap a rolled-up magazine
around the back of the victim's foot and lower leg.
How should the splint be secured around the leg? - Tie the strips of cloth securely yet
comfortably, avoiding extra pressure on the ankle.
What should you monitor for after an injury? - Watch the victim for sudden changes in
condition until further medical attention is received.
What is a compound fracture? - A fracture in which the broken bone has pierced the
skin, resulting in loss of blood.
What should you do if the fracture breaks the skin? - Stop the bleeding immediately and
apply a cold pack.
What is the recommended action if you must move the victim? - Splint the affected
extremity with available materials.
What can be used to create a splint for a leg? - A piece of wood, a broomstick, or a
tightly-rolled newspaper secured with rubber bands.
What is the goal of tying the splint? - To immobilize the injury without cutting off
circulation.
What materials can be used to make splints at home? - Towels, blankets, pillows, or
other available materials.
What are the signs of a sprain? - Signs of a sprain might include swelling, immobility, a
deformed appearance, and a grinding sensation.
How is a dislocation defined? - A dislocation is the displacement of a bone from a joint.
Which injuries should be kept immobile until EMS arrives? - Fractures, dislocations, and
head injuries should be kept immobile.
What should you not do if someone has suffered a neck, back, or head injury? - You
should not move the victim.
What is hypothermia? - Hypothermia is the state in which the body's core temperature
drops below normal.
What are the initial signs of hypothermia? - Initial signs of hypothermia include
shivering, confusion, numbness, slow pulse, loss of coordination, and apathy.
What are the signs of hypothermia at its most dangerous level? - Signs include
drowsiness, unconsciousness, decreasing rate of breathing, and weak pulse.
