TESTBANK
RAU’sRespiratoryCarePharmacology
9THEDITION
BYGARDENHIRE
TESTBANK
,Description
TestBankforRau’syRespiratoryyCareyPharmacologyy9thEditionyGardenhire
TestyBankyforyRau’syRespiratoryyCareyPharmacology,y9thyEdition,yGardenhire,yISB
N-y10:y0323299687,yISBN-13:y9780323299688
TableIofyContents
UnityI:yBasicyConceptsyandyPrinciplesyinIPharmacology
1.yIntroductionytoyRespiratoryCareIPharmacology
2.yPrinciplesyofyDrugIAction
3.yAdministrationyofyAerosolizedyAgents
4.yCalculatingyDrugyDoses
5.yTheyCentralyandIPeripheralyNervousySystems
UnityII:yDrugsyUsedytoyTreatytheyRespiratoryySystem
6.yAdrenergicI(Sympathomimetic)yBronchodilators
7.yAnticholinergic(Parasympatholytic)yBronchodilators
8.yXanthines
9.yMucus-ControllingyDrugyTherapy
10.ySurfactantyAgents
11.yCorticosteriodsyinyRespiratoryCare
12.yNonsteroidalyAntiasthmaIAgents
13.yAerosolizedyAntiinfectiveyAgents
14.yAntimicrobialyAgents
15.yColdyandyCoughIAgents
16.ySelectedyAgentsyofyPulmonaryyValue
17.yNeonatalyandyPediatricyAerosolizedyDrugyTherapy
UnityIII:yCriticalyCare,yCardiovascular,yandyPolysomnographyyAgents
18.ySkeletalyMuscleyRelaxantsy(NeuromuscularyBlockingyAgents)
19.yDiureticyAgents
20.yDrugsyAffectingItheyCentralyNervousISystem
21.yVasopressors,yInotropes,yandyAntiarrythmicyAgents
22.yDrugsyAffectingyCirculation:yAntihypertensives,yAntianginals,yAntithrombotics
23.ySleepyandySleepIPharmacology
,Chaptery01:yIntroductionytoyRespiratoryyCareyPharmacologyyGardenhire:yRa
u’s RespiratoryyCareyPharmacology,y9thyEdition
I
MULTIPLEICHOICE
1. WhatIisythenameyofytheIreceptorysitesythatyareylocatedyinytheyperipheralyvasculature,ytheyheart,ybronchia
lymusycle,yandybronchialybloodyvessels?
a. BetaI2yreceptors c. Alphareceptors
b. Gammareceptors d.y Betay1yreceptors
ANS:yC
Alphayreceptorsyareylocatedintheperipheralyvasculature,ytheyheart,ybronchialymuscle,yandybronchialybl
ooydyvessels.
PTS:y 1
2. Whichreceptorysiteyresultsyinytachycardia,yanincreasedpotentialyforyarrhythmias,yandanincreasedyc
arydiacyoutput?
a. BetaI1yreceptor c. Alphareceptor
b. BetaI2yreceptor d.y DeltaIreceptor
ANS:yA
Stimulationyofytheybeta-
1yreceptorsyresultsyinItachycardia,yanyincreasedypotentialyforyarrhythmias,yandyanincreasedycardiacyout
put.yInyadministeringdrugsItoItheIpulmonarysystem,ystimulationyofythebeta-
1ysitesIisInotydesired.yHowever,ymostyrespiratoryypharmacologicyagentsyhaveysomeIbeta
-y1ystimulatoryyeffect.
PTS:y 1
3. StimulationofytheIbetay2yreceptorsycausesy
a. peripheralvasoconstrictionandmildbronchoconstrictiony intheIlungs.
b. tachycardia,yanincreasedypotentialyforarrhythmias,yandyanyincreasedcardiacyoutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralvasodilation,ybradycardia,yanddecreasedcardiacoutput.
ANS:yC
Stimulationofthebeta-2 yreceptorsintheIlungscausesybronchodilation.
PTS:y 1
4. Acetylcholineystimulatesy
a. theVagusInerve.
b. theadrenergicreceptors.
c. thesympatheticnervous ysystem.
d. thecholinergicreceptors.
ANS:yD
AcetylcholineIstimulatesthey cholinergicreceptors.
PTS:y 1
5. WhatIimmunoglobulinyantibodysensitizesytheymastycell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d.y Prostaglandins
ANS:yB
TheyIgEy(reagin)yantibodiesysensitizeItheImastycell.yRepeatedexposuretoytheyantigencausesytheydegran
ulatyionyofytheymastycell.
PTS:y 1
6. WhichyofytheyfollowingIisycausedIbyhistamineyreleaseyfromItheymastIcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedbronchialyglandsecretion
III. IncreasedamountIofymucusypresentIintheIairways
a. IIandyIIyonly c. IIIIonly
b. IIIandyIIIIonly d.y I,yII,yIII
ANS:yB
Histamineisalsoapotentybronchoconstrictor.yInyadditiontoitsbronchoconstrictiveyactivity,yhistamine
II)yincreasesybronchialyglandysecretion,IcausingyIII)Ianyincreaseyintheyamountyofymucusypresen
tyinytheIairways.yHistamineymayyalsoyhaveIanIeffectyonyvascularypermeabilityysimilarytoytheyeffectyof
-ySRS-yA.
PTS:y 1
7. Asympathomimeticydrugwouldycausey
a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminerelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d.y VagusynerveIstimulation.
ANS:yA
AIsympathomimeticdrugIwouldcauseybronchodilation.ySympathomimeticyagentsareIthedrugsmostIcommonlyyu
ysedytoIreverseybronchospasm.
PTS:y 1
8. StimulationoftheIsympatheticynervousysystemcausesy
a. vascularpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreasedIbloodypressure. d.y bronchoconstriction.
ANS:yC
Sympatheticnervoussystemstimulationcausesy bronchodilation.
PTS:y 1
9. WhichyofytheyfollowingIwouldyNOTycauseaybronchospasmorybronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. BetaI1yreceptors d.y Prostaglandins
ANS:yB
Beta-
1yreceptorsywouldynotycauseyaybronchospasmyorybronchoconstriction.yLeukotrienesyareoneIofyman
yycyhemicalymediatorsIreleasedybyytheymastIcells.yLeukotrienesycauseIaydirect,ystrongIbronchoconstriction
.yHisytamineyisyalsoyaIpotentybronchoconstrictor.yProstaglandinsycauseyaystrongIbronchospasm,yespecial
lyyinIastyhmaticypatients.
PTS:y 1
RAU’sRespiratoryCarePharmacology
9THEDITION
BYGARDENHIRE
TESTBANK
,Description
TestBankforRau’syRespiratoryyCareyPharmacologyy9thEditionyGardenhire
TestyBankyforyRau’syRespiratoryyCareyPharmacology,y9thyEdition,yGardenhire,yISB
N-y10:y0323299687,yISBN-13:y9780323299688
TableIofyContents
UnityI:yBasicyConceptsyandyPrinciplesyinIPharmacology
1.yIntroductionytoyRespiratoryCareIPharmacology
2.yPrinciplesyofyDrugIAction
3.yAdministrationyofyAerosolizedyAgents
4.yCalculatingyDrugyDoses
5.yTheyCentralyandIPeripheralyNervousySystems
UnityII:yDrugsyUsedytoyTreatytheyRespiratoryySystem
6.yAdrenergicI(Sympathomimetic)yBronchodilators
7.yAnticholinergic(Parasympatholytic)yBronchodilators
8.yXanthines
9.yMucus-ControllingyDrugyTherapy
10.ySurfactantyAgents
11.yCorticosteriodsyinyRespiratoryCare
12.yNonsteroidalyAntiasthmaIAgents
13.yAerosolizedyAntiinfectiveyAgents
14.yAntimicrobialyAgents
15.yColdyandyCoughIAgents
16.ySelectedyAgentsyofyPulmonaryyValue
17.yNeonatalyandyPediatricyAerosolizedyDrugyTherapy
UnityIII:yCriticalyCare,yCardiovascular,yandyPolysomnographyyAgents
18.ySkeletalyMuscleyRelaxantsy(NeuromuscularyBlockingyAgents)
19.yDiureticyAgents
20.yDrugsyAffectingItheyCentralyNervousISystem
21.yVasopressors,yInotropes,yandyAntiarrythmicyAgents
22.yDrugsyAffectingyCirculation:yAntihypertensives,yAntianginals,yAntithrombotics
23.ySleepyandySleepIPharmacology
,Chaptery01:yIntroductionytoyRespiratoryyCareyPharmacologyyGardenhire:yRa
u’s RespiratoryyCareyPharmacology,y9thyEdition
I
MULTIPLEICHOICE
1. WhatIisythenameyofytheIreceptorysitesythatyareylocatedyinytheyperipheralyvasculature,ytheyheart,ybronchia
lymusycle,yandybronchialybloodyvessels?
a. BetaI2yreceptors c. Alphareceptors
b. Gammareceptors d.y Betay1yreceptors
ANS:yC
Alphayreceptorsyareylocatedintheperipheralyvasculature,ytheyheart,ybronchialymuscle,yandybronchialybl
ooydyvessels.
PTS:y 1
2. Whichreceptorysiteyresultsyinytachycardia,yanincreasedpotentialyforyarrhythmias,yandanincreasedyc
arydiacyoutput?
a. BetaI1yreceptor c. Alphareceptor
b. BetaI2yreceptor d.y DeltaIreceptor
ANS:yA
Stimulationyofytheybeta-
1yreceptorsyresultsyinItachycardia,yanyincreasedypotentialyforyarrhythmias,yandyanincreasedycardiacyout
put.yInyadministeringdrugsItoItheIpulmonarysystem,ystimulationyofythebeta-
1ysitesIisInotydesired.yHowever,ymostyrespiratoryypharmacologicyagentsyhaveysomeIbeta
-y1ystimulatoryyeffect.
PTS:y 1
3. StimulationofytheIbetay2yreceptorsycausesy
a. peripheralvasoconstrictionandmildbronchoconstrictiony intheIlungs.
b. tachycardia,yanincreasedypotentialyforarrhythmias,yandyanyincreasedcardiacyoutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralvasodilation,ybradycardia,yanddecreasedcardiacoutput.
ANS:yC
Stimulationofthebeta-2 yreceptorsintheIlungscausesybronchodilation.
PTS:y 1
4. Acetylcholineystimulatesy
a. theVagusInerve.
b. theadrenergicreceptors.
c. thesympatheticnervous ysystem.
d. thecholinergicreceptors.
ANS:yD
AcetylcholineIstimulatesthey cholinergicreceptors.
PTS:y 1
5. WhatIimmunoglobulinyantibodysensitizesytheymastycell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d.y Prostaglandins
ANS:yB
TheyIgEy(reagin)yantibodiesysensitizeItheImastycell.yRepeatedexposuretoytheyantigencausesytheydegran
ulatyionyofytheymastycell.
PTS:y 1
6. WhichyofytheyfollowingIisycausedIbyhistamineyreleaseyfromItheymastIcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedbronchialyglandsecretion
III. IncreasedamountIofymucusypresentIintheIairways
a. IIandyIIyonly c. IIIIonly
b. IIIandyIIIIonly d.y I,yII,yIII
ANS:yB
Histamineisalsoapotentybronchoconstrictor.yInyadditiontoitsbronchoconstrictiveyactivity,yhistamine
II)yincreasesybronchialyglandysecretion,IcausingyIII)Ianyincreaseyintheyamountyofymucusypresen
tyinytheIairways.yHistamineymayyalsoyhaveIanIeffectyonyvascularypermeabilityysimilarytoytheyeffectyof
-ySRS-yA.
PTS:y 1
7. Asympathomimeticydrugwouldycausey
a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminerelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d.y VagusynerveIstimulation.
ANS:yA
AIsympathomimeticdrugIwouldcauseybronchodilation.ySympathomimeticyagentsareIthedrugsmostIcommonlyyu
ysedytoIreverseybronchospasm.
PTS:y 1
8. StimulationoftheIsympatheticynervousysystemcausesy
a. vascularpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreasedIbloodypressure. d.y bronchoconstriction.
ANS:yC
Sympatheticnervoussystemstimulationcausesy bronchodilation.
PTS:y 1
9. WhichyofytheyfollowingIwouldyNOTycauseaybronchospasmorybronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. BetaI1yreceptors d.y Prostaglandins
ANS:yB
Beta-
1yreceptorsywouldynotycauseyaybronchospasmyorybronchoconstriction.yLeukotrienesyareoneIofyman
yycyhemicalymediatorsIreleasedybyytheymastIcells.yLeukotrienesycauseIaydirect,ystrongIbronchoconstriction
.yHisytamineyisyalsoyaIpotentybronchoconstrictor.yProstaglandinsycauseyaystrongIbronchospasm,yespecial
lyyinIastyhmaticypatients.
PTS:y 1
