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Samenvatting metabolisme hoofdstuk 9: Nucleotiden

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Samenvatting van het vak metabolisme hoofdstuk 9: "nucleotiden" van 2e bachelor biomedische wetenschappen, gegeven door Andy Wullaert

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September 24, 2025
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Hoofdstuk 9: Nucleotiden

Herhaling

Functies nucleotiden:

 Precursoren voor DNA en RNA
 Dragers van chemische energie (ATP en GTP)
 Componenten van cofactoren (NAD, FAD, S-adenosylmethionine, Coenzyme A)
 Deel van ‘geactiveerde’ biosynthese intermediaire: UDP-glucose, CDP-diacylglycerol, …
 Cellulaire second messengers: cAMP, cGMP

Structuur:

 Nucleobase: purine of pyrimidine
 Ribose of deoxyribose
 1 tot 3 fosfaatgroepen -> geen fosfaatgroep gebonden = nucleoside vb. adenosine

ATP = adenosine 5’-trifosfaat: ribonucleotide




Purines: adenine en guanine, pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil en thymine




Synthese nucleotiden :

 De novo synthese : geactiveerde ribose + base  nucleotide
 Salvage pathway : geactiveerde ribose + aminozuur + ATP + CO2 + …  nucleotide



Samenvatting hoofdstuk:

, Purine nucleotide synthese

De novo synthese

Precursoren:




Purine ringstructuur stap voor stap assembleren op geactiveerd ribose:

Stap 1: synthese 5-fosforibosyl 1-pyrofosfaat (PRPP): vorming geactiveerd ribose




Committed step: aminogroep glutamine op C1 van PRPP zetten door glutamine fosforibosyl
amidotransferase




Stap 2: purine-ring stap voor stap synthetiseren door opeenvolgende stappen van activatie door
fosforylatie gevolgd door verdringingsreactie




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