ANSWERS FOR THE ASSIGNMENT.
ECCELENCE ASSURED. NEW.!!!!!! 2025/
2026 ACADEMIC YEAR.
„Ius est ars boni et aequi." - Celsus - : ANSWER :The law is the art of goodness
and equity. what is law - : ANSWER :Law is a system of rules that are created and
enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. Private
law includes - : ANSWER :Civil law, Commercial law, Intellectual property,
International private law Public law includes - : ANSWER :Constitutional law,
administrative law, financial law, criminal law, procedural law, competition law
SOURCES OF LAW - : ANSWER :National legislation Acts of Parliament:
Regulations of Local Government, Orders of Municipal Administration etc.
Legislation of European Union: EU treaties, EU regulations and directives,
decisions of European Commission etc. International Agreements: Lugano
Convention, Agreement on legal aid between Estonia and Russia etc. Custom:
Long-term usage of type of conduct (can be binding). ESTONIAN COURT
SYSTEM - : ANSWER :Estonia has a three-level court system: 1) County courts,
Administrative courts 2) Circuit courts (court of appeal) 3) The Supreme Court
EXPECTATIONS TO A LAWYER/ATTORNEY % - : ANSWER :Evidences -
50% Law - 30% Court practice - 10% Legal literature - 10% OBLIGATION
, (kuidas jaotatud ja mõiste) - : ANSWER :Contractual obligations - Non-
contractual obligations An obligation is a legal relationship which gives rise to the
obligation of one person to perform an act or omission for the benefit of another
person, and to the right of the obligee to demand that the obligor perform the
obligation. An obligation may arise from a contract or some base provided by law.
WHAT IS A CONTRACT? - : ANSWER :A contract is a transaction between two
or more persons (parties) by which one party undertakes or the parties undertake to
perform an act or omission. A contract is binding on the parties - pacta sunt
servanda. A Founder becomes a "Bad Leaver" if - : ANSWER :(a) he voluntarily
resigns or (b) his Professional Relationship is terminated for Cause or (c) the
Founder has substantially failed to perform his role and responsibilities
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY - : ANSWER :Intellectual property (IP) refers to
creations of the mind: inventions, literary or artistic works etc. IP rights protect the
rights of the creators of IP. IP can be divided into two groups: - : ANSWER
:Industrial property: patent, trademark, industrial design, geographical indication
copyright: written works, oral works, artistic works, scientific works copywrite has
two rights and they are - : ANSWER :moral rights economic right moral rights for
copywrite are - : ANSWER :▪ Right of authorship ▪ Right of author's name ▪ Right
of integrity of the work ▪ Right of additions to the work ▪ Right of protection of
author's honor and reputation ▪ Right of disclosure of the work ▪ Right of
supplementation of the work ▪ Right to withdraw the work economic right of
copywrite are - : ANSWER :▪ Right of reproduction of the work ▪ Distribution
right ▪ Right of translation of the work ▪ Right of alteration of the work ▪ Right of
collections of works ▪ Right of public performance ▪ Right of exhibition of the
work ▪ Right of communication of the work ▪ Right of making the work available
to the public indrustrial property rights are divided to - : ANSWER :patent rights,
trademark rights, industrial design rights, geographical indication rights PURPOSE