,
,TEST BANK FOR
tx tx
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
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Chapter 1-27 tx
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
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MULTIPLE CHOICE tx
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B t x
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
2. An early form of immunization was practiced by the
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. tx
ANS: C t x
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried powd
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ers derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
3. A specific function of the immune system is to
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. recognize self from nonself. tx tx tx
b. defend the body against nonself. tx tx tx tx
c. amplify specific functions. tx tx
d. Both A and B. tx tx tx
ANS: D t x
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body agai
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
nst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspecific
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific components of t
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
he immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and solu
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ble factors (e.g., complement).
tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
tx tx tx tx tx
a. natural resistance. tx
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. tx tx tx tx
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
tx tx
d. recovery from infectious disease. tx tx tx
ANS: C t x
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired resis
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
tance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause many d
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
isorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplanted org
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
an, or an autoimmune disorder.
tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. tx tx tx
ANS: D t x
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, with
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperation
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of lymp
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
hocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrate mobil
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ity. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system can replic
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves specific cellular
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx t
xelements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. immediate hours after conception tx tx tx
b. second month of gestation. tx tx tx
c. second trimester of gestation. tx tx tx
d. periods of severe anemia in children. tx tx tx tx tx
ANS: A t x
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the embr
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: II tx tx
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
tx tx tx tx
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
tx tx tx tx
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. tx tx tx tx
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
tx tx tx tx
ANS: A t x
,TEST BANK FOR
tx tx
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
Chapter 1-27 tx
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
MULTIPLE CHOICE tx
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B t x
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
2. An early form of immunization was practiced by the
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. tx
ANS: C t x
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried powd
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ers derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
3. A specific function of the immune system is to
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. recognize self from nonself. tx tx tx
b. defend the body against nonself. tx tx tx tx
c. amplify specific functions. tx tx
d. Both A and B. tx tx tx
ANS: D t x
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body agai
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
nst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspecific
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific components of t
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
he immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and solu
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ble factors (e.g., complement).
tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
tx tx tx tx tx
a. natural resistance. tx
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. tx tx tx tx
, c. an autoimmune disorder.
tx tx
d. recovery from infectious disease. tx tx tx
ANS: C t x
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired resis
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
tance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause many d
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
isorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplanted org
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
an, or an autoimmune disorder.
tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. tx tx tx
ANS: D t x
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, with
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperation
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of lymp
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
hocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrate mobil
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ity. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system can replic
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
ate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves specific cellular
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx t
xelements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: I tx tx
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. immediate hours after conception tx tx tx
b. second month of gestation. tx tx tx
c. second trimester of gestation. tx tx tx
d. periods of severe anemia in children. tx tx tx tx tx
ANS: A t x
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the embr
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
yo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
DIF: Cognitive Level: II tx tx
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx tx
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
tx tx tx tx
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
tx tx tx tx
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. tx tx tx tx
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
tx tx tx tx
ANS: A t x
