NSG 527 Midterm Exam | Verified with 100% Correct Answers

NSG 527 Midterm Exam | Verified with 100% Correct Answers who founded existential therapy? (2 people) Rollo May Irvin Yalom a therapy that is based on the philosophical concern with that it means to be fully human. ***you can make changes to the person you want to be based on personal relationship between patient and therapist stresses personal freedom in one's fate places value on self awareness Existential therapy what are Yalom’s four givens of existence? 1. death 2. meaninglessness 3. isolation 4. freedom according to existential therapy - what are the 3 modes of the world (being in the world concept) Eigenwelt - own world (private world) Mitwelt - with world (public world) Unwelt - world around (natural world) + uberwelt - ideal world in existential therapy - what is eigenwelt own world (private world) in existential therapy - what is mitwelt with world (public world) in existential therapy - what is unwelt world around (natural world) according to existential therapy: _________ is viewed as part of the human condition, and arises from our personal need to survive, to preserve our being and to assert our being - it can be neurotic or normal Anxiety Who founded Gesalt therapy? (2 people) Frederick Perls (Fritz) and Laura Perls what therapy?: basic goal - move from environmental support to self support through awareness and self-determination goal is to have the patient gain more awareness and eventually be able to support themselves for regulation instead of relying on the environment Focus is on what and how of behavior focus is on the here and now - now is the current awareness of the client - now is applied to the present moment, not past happenings Gesalt therapy a part of Gesalt therapy: ___________ - a challenge when trying to connect feelings, experience a sense of being paralyzed ***it is important to work past this and have patients experience their feelings Impasse While working through Impasse in Gesalt therapy - can the therapist use past experiences to reflect an share with the patient? YES - therapist should reflect on their own experiences and share with the patient What are the 3 techniques of Gesalt therapy? 1. topdog vs. underdog 2. empty chair - patient talks to the chair as if the person they have unfinished business with is sitting in it 3. fantasy games in gestalt therapy - this technique is called what? patient talks to the chair as if the person they have unfinished business with is sitting in it empty chair who founded Dyadic Developmental psychotherapy Daniel Hughes this form of therapy: teaches parents about attachment facilitating parenting methods and the importance of attunement and responsive, sensitive parenting in essential. -family focused -focuses on safety and security in Malow's hierarchy of needs dyadic developmental psychotherapy in dyadic developmental psychotherapy : T or F, the therapist should not maintain emotional attunement with the child false the therapist SHOULD maintain emotional attunement with the child in dydadic developmental psychotherapy, what does PACE stand for? ***these are ways caregivers can respond to a child that helps them feel safe and loved; helps with self regulation P= PLAY A = ACCEPTING C= CURIOUS E = EMPATHY who founded relational-cultural therapy (RCT) Jean Baker Miller What is the core tenet of Relational-Cultural Therapy? ______________ - assumes that we all have a natural drive toward relationships, and in these relationships we long for acceptance. however, we come to believe that there are things about us that are unacceptable or unlovable Central relational paradox basis of what therapy? --relationships are both the indicators for, and the healing mechanism in psychotherapy toward, mental health and wellness. -goal : create and maintain mutually growth fostering relationships relational-cultural therapy who founded transtheoretical model of behavior change (TTM) - 2 people Prochaska & Valicer who founded motivational interviewing William Miller An integrative model of behavior change that developed from many different psychological theories, such as social cognitive theory and learning theory - the basic understanding is that an individual moves through a series of stages in making any personal changes - supports self efficacy - important for therapist to establish rapport Transtheoretical model of behavior change OARS is a strategy used in what technique? Motivational interviewing in motivation interviewing, a strategy called OARS is used. what does it stand for O - Open ended questions A - Affirmation R - Reflective Listening S – Summarizing DARN acronym for recognizing change talk, - used to listen for change talk (part of TTM) D - desire A - ability R - reason for change N - need for change one of the stages of change behavior: not aware that actions are problematic pre-contemplation one of the stages of change behavior: = gains awareness of problematic behavior (weighs pros and cons) contemplation one of the stages of change behavior: - intends to take actions, takes small steps preparation one of the stages of change behavior - takes exploit actions, results in positive change action one of the stages of change behavior -works to prevent relapse maintenance one of the stages of change behavior - has no desire to return to old unhealth behaviors termination a surgical treatment whereby a neurotransmitter (similar to a heart pacemaker) is implanted in the patients chest which delivers electrical impulses to electrode located at the target site within the brain Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) possible treatment for auditory hallucinations, major depressive disorder, as an additive to drug therapy, or as an alternative to ECT in treatment resistance depression FDA approved non-invasive administered outpatient repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) what are the rare side effects of rTMS memory loss seizures Gestalt therapy highlights more __________ (what is taking place) and not the _______ (what is said about it). process, and not the content The stress is on what is happening, considered and felt right now rather than on what took place, might, could or should happen. __________- an individual's immediate experience and personal grasp of reality. Phenomenology In ________ therapy, the patient studies to use his internal and external senses completely. This is necessary to be self-responsible and self-supportive. Patient may act out or verbalize internal dialogue and emphasize movements Gestalt therapy In ______ modification, the behavior of the client is altered by the therapist's manipulation of external environmental stimuli. behavior modification what is the MAIN goal of gestalt therapy awareness who should not receive TMS patient w history of seizure does DBS require surgery yes, DBS requires surgery to correctly place each part of the neurostimulator system. DBS in adults usually involves two separate surgeries what is DBS mainly known to treat This surgery may be an option for patients with very severe Parkinson's disease symptoms that cannot be controlled by medications. Existential psychotherapy is a A : philosophical approach to existence. B : set of rules for therapy. C : technical therapy approach. D : religious psychotherapy. The therapeutic stance of the existential therapist is as a(n) A : role model. B : fellow traveler. C : analytical transcriber. D : reflective mirror. According to existentialists, when an individual recognizes his or her uniqueness and is remaining true to the self, he or she is being A : authentic. B : self-centered. C : neurotic. D : rational. The primary task of existential therapy is to facilitate A : insight. B : behavior change. C : genuineness. D : cultural consciousness. Existentialists consider anxiety that is proportionate to the situation confronted as A : neurotic anxiety. B : normal anxiety. C : repression. D : libidinal drives In contrast to psychoanalytical approaches, existential approaches A : accept predetermined explanatory systems concerning human ordeal. B : view conflict as grounded in human predicament, not suppressed instincts. C : incorporate concepts such as Jungs archetype and collective unconscious. D : concur with behaviorists that consequences of behavior are paramount. Existential approaches are most similar to which of the following approaches? A. behavioral B. Gesalt C. cognitive D. psychoanalytic The existentialist who first emphasized death anxiety was A : Husserl. B : Kierkegaard. C : Nietzsche. D : Epicurus. In 1958, existential psychotherapy was introduced to the United States with publication of Existence: A New Dimension in Psychiatry and Psychology by A : Irvin Yalom. B : Kirk Schneider. C : Ernest Angel. D : Rollo May. The first comprehensive textbook on existential psychotherapy, titled Existential Psychotherapy, was written by A : Rollo May. B : Irvin Yalom. C : Ernest Angel. D : Viktor Frankl. Existential psychologists would advocate viewing the person A : in anti-intellectual terms. B : both subjectively and objectively. C : entirely objectively. D : completely subjectively Yalom defines four categories that encompass fundamental challenges of the human condition known as A : despair. B : isolation. C : existential dilemma. D : ultimate concerns. In existential terms, the conflicts individuals experience are regarding A : cultural and interpersonal environment. B : interactions with parental figures. C : the givens of existence. D : innate instinctual forces. Which of the following is NOT one of Yaloms identified ultimate concerns? A : Death B : Meaninglessness C : Freedom D : Integrity The existential concept of freedom refers to the fact that we A : are born with a sense of purpose. B : can never truly obtain independence. C : displace our responsibilities onto others. D : are the authors of our own world. The presuppositions of existential psychotherapy can be applied to A : psychodynamic approaches. B : cognitive-behavioral techniques. C : contemplative practices. D : all forms of therapy. Which of the following approaches to human distress would be incompatible with an existential approach? A : Behavioral B : Cognitive C : Psychopharmacological D : None, all are potentially compatible Existentialists hypothesize that anxiety is the result of A : biologically based instincts. B : awareness of ultimate concerns. C : competing cognitive distortions. D : id-related libidinal drives. Existential psychotherapy (ET) primarily focuses on A : childhood experiences. B : irrational thoughts. C : the here and now. D : maladaptive behaviors. Which of the following individuals and his collaborators founded Gestalt therapy? A : Gary Yontef B : Fritz Perls C : Albert Einstein D : Martin Buber The idea that individuals are growth-oriented, self-regulating, and only understandable within the context of their environment is known as A : organismic self-regulation. B : contact. C : static awareness. D : holism. Five years later, a patient remains negatively affected by the murder of a friend. A Gestalt therapist would say the patients current field is being affected by the A : actual murder itself. B : guilt the patient cant resolve. C : memory of the event. D : repression of the event The Gestalt term describing an individuals ability to focus on the here and now is A : contact. B : organismic self-regulation. C : conscious awareness. D : experimentation. Although similar in some ways to rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) and cognitive therapy (CT), a Gestalt therapist A : believes thoughts about the future are not relevant. B : would not use changes in behavior to change thoughts. C : disregards the idea of moralistic thoughts in relation to guilt. D : does not imply that he or she knows the rational way to think. In contrast to the theoretical foundations, changes in Gestalt therapy and psychoanalysis have occurred with both approaches now emphasizing A : instinctual urges. B : id, ego, and superego. C : self in relation to others. D : deterministic principles. The word Gestalt is analogous with A : perceptual whole. B : creative indifference. C : in the moment. D : conscious awareness. The phenomenological perspective asserts that all reality is A : objectively defined. B : subjectively interpreted. C : descriptive behaviors. D : causal of problems. Objective reality, as defined by a Gestalt therapist, is A : nonexistent. B : patienttherapist congruence. C : events on which observers agree. D : events on which observers disagree. The purpose of a boundary is to A : separate us from others. B : connect us to others. C : separate and connect us to others. D : divide biological and psychological needs. According to Gestalt therapy, psychological adjustment requires