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Cultural Awareness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔:Self-examination of one's own
prejudices and biases toward other cultures. An in-depth exploration of
one's own cultural/ethnic background.
Cultural competence in nursing consists of four principles. - 🧠 ANSWER
✔✔Care is designed for the specific client.
Care is based on the uniqueness of the person's culture and includes
cultural norms and values.
Care includes self-employment strategies to facilitate client decision
making to improve health behaviors.
Care is provided with sensitivity and is based on the cultural uniqueness of
clients.
,The APN may also use the Kleinman Explanatory Model of Illness (1978).
Below are the questions that can be utilized. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔What do you
call your problem?
What do you think caused your problem?
Why do you think it started when it did?
What does your sickness do to you?
What do you fear most about your sickness?
What are the chief problems your sickness has caused you?
What kind of treatment do you think you should receive?
What is the most important result you hope to receive from the treatment?
According to Giger and Davidhizer (2000), although cultures differ, they all
have the same basic organizing factors that must be assessed in order to
provide care for culturally diverse patients. These factors include - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔communication (verbal and nonverbal);
personal space;
social organization;
time perception;
,environmental control; and
biological variations.
The NCCC uses four major approaches to fulfill its mission, including - 🧠
ANSWER ✔✔Web-based technical assistance, (2) knowledge
development and dissemination, (3) supporting a community of learners,
and (4) collaboration and partnerships with diverse groups.
Epidemiological Triad: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔host, agent, environment
Genetics - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The study of individual genes and their impact
on relatively rare single gene disorders
Absolute risk - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is the probability of an event, such as
illness, injury, or death. Gives no indication of how its magnitude compares
with others
The odds ratio - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔closely approximates the relative risk if the
disease is rare.
Odds ratio and the relative risk are used - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔to assess the
strength of association between risk factor and outcome.
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, How is Attributible risk used - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔is used to make risk-based
decisions for individuals.
Population-attributable risk measures - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔are used to form
public health decisions
EGAPP: - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Evaluation of Genomic Applications in Practice
and Prevention
GAPPNet - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Genomic Applications in Practice and
Prevention Network (established in 2009) is a collaborative initiative
involving partners from across the public health sector working together to
realize the promise of genomics in health care and disease prevention.
GEDDI - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Genetics Early Disease Detection Intervention
project (GEDDI) (established in 2009) developed a model strategy for using
clinical, genetic, and family history information to reduce the risk of disease,
death, and disability in affected individuals, family members, and
populations.
HuGENet - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Human Genome Epidemiology Network
(HuGENet) (established in 1998) helps translate genetic research findings
into opportunities for preventive medicines and public health by advancing