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Unit 1 lecture study guide

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Unit 1 lecture study guide with questions and answers










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Uploaded on
September 22, 2025
Number of pages
12
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Unit 1 Lecture Study Guide:
Intro to Anatomy
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? Give examples.
What is the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

What are the different types of anatomy?
Microscopic anatomy
Histology
Gross/macroscopic anatomy
Systemic
Regional
Surface
Other Branches of Anatomy
Developmental
Embryology
Pathological anatomy
Radiographic anatomy

What is microanatomy?
What is histology?

What is gross / macroscopic anatomy?
What categories of anatomy are there in gross anatomy?
What is systemic anatomy? Give examples.
What is regional anatomy? Give examples.
What is surface anatomy?

What other types of anatomy are there?
What is developmental anatomy? What type of anatomy is also included within developmental anatomy?
What is embryology?
What is pathological anatomy?
What is pathology?
What is radiographic anatomy?
What is functional anatomy?
What is comparative anatomy?

Name all the levels of the hierarchy of structural organization; know the order of these levels
Atom
Molecule: definition and types
Organelle
Cell
Tissue: definition and types
Organ
Organ system
Organism
What is an atom?
What is a molecule?
What is an organelle?

, What is a cell?
What is a tissue? Name all the different types of tissues (from future chapter)
What is an organ? Give examples. (use lab study guide for examples)
What is an organ system? Give examples
What is an organism?

Name the different types of organ systems and their associated organs (use Figure 1.4)
Integumentary system
Skeletal system
Muscular system
Nervous system
Endocrine system
Cardiovascular system
Lymphatic system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Reproductive system

What is anatomical positioning?
What are the characteristics of the anatomical position?
What is supination vs pronation? What is it in anatomical positioning?
Know when stating right and left, who’s right and left are we referring to?

Name all the directional terms and what they mean
Directional terms
Ventral/Dorsal
Anterior/Posterior
Cephalic/Caudal
Rostral
Superior/Inferior
Medial/Lateral
Intermediate
Proximal/Distal
Superficial(External)/Deep(Internal)
Contralateral/Ipsilateral
What are the differences of these terms when referring to a two-legged animal vs a four-legged animal?

Name all the regional terms of the body and their definitions
Axial regions
Cephalic
Frontal
Occipital
Facial
Orbital
Nasal
Oral
Buccal
Mental
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