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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada
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Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
sd sd sd sd sd sd
1st Edition
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Table of Contents
sd sd
Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 1
Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
sd sd sd sd sd sd 9
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
sd sd sd sd sd 17
Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
sd sd sd 26
Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
sd sd sd sd 34
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
sd sd sd sd sd 43
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
sd sd sd sd 51
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 60
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
sd sd sd sd sd 69
Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
sd sd sd 78
Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
sd sd sd sd 88
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
sd sd sd sd 98
Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
sd sd sd sd 107
Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
sd sd sd sd 116
Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
sd sd sd sd 125
Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
sd sd sd sd sd 134
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 141
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
sd sd sd 150
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
sd sd sd sd 159
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
sd sd sd sd 168
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd sd 177
Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
sd sd sd sd sd 185
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd 193
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
sd sd sd 201
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
sd sd sd sd 210
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
sd sd sd 218
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
sd sd sd 226
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
sd sd sd 234
Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd 242
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
sd sd sd 250
Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 258
Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd 266
Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
sd sd sd sd sd 274
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Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
MULTIPLE CHOICE sd
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrationa
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s d
l soul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A s d
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outs
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ide the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human b
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
eings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the Florence Nigh
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
tingale Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
book Diseases of the Mind.
d sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension sd sd REF: Early Years s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice s d sd sd
2. During the mid- sd sd
1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately recorded by prof
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
essionals. This practice led to sd sd sd sd sd
for different abnormal behav sd sd sd
iours.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A s d
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accu
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
rately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education regardin
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
g mental health disorders were not available during this period.
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: The Renaissance s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice s d sd sd
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medici
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ne, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C s d
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea D
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Health in 1978. sd sd
1|Page sd sd sd sd sd
Downloaded by: davisstefan87 |
sd sd sd sd Want to earn $1.23 sd sd sd
6
Distribution of this document is illegal sd sd sd sd sd
extra per year? sd sd
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Test Bank - Morrison- sd sd sd
Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: Eighteenth Century
s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice
s d sd sd
4. In 1841,
sd sd
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United St sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ates, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
the care of the mentally ill.
d sd sd sd sd sd
a. Sigmund Freud sd
b. John Cade sd
c. Florence Nightingale sd
d. Dorothea Dix sd
ANS: D s d
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is cre
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
dited with ushering in major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bi
d sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
polar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: Nineteenth Century
s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice
s d sd sd
5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and his book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Commi
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ttee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on the prevention of mental illness a
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
nd sd .
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness sd sd sd sd sd sd
b. Education of care providers sd sd sd
c. Current treatment options sd sd
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness sd sd sd sd sd sd
ANS: D s d
In his book, Clifford Beers reflected on his suicide attempt followed by the deplorable care he r
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
eceived for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. His work and book raised the consciousness of
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
people throughout the country regarding the prevention and removal of the stigma of having a
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of care providers, and current treatment
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
Committee for Mental Hygiene.
d sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: Twentieth Century
s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice
s d sd sd
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused patients to fall into a c
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
oma that could last as long as 50 hours?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Electroconvulsive therapy sd
b. Insulin therapy sd
c. Humoral therapy sd
d. Amphetamine therapy sd
ANS: B s d
2|Page
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6
Distribution of this document is illegal sd sd sd sd sd
extra per year? sd sd
The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
TEST BANK sd
Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
sd sd sd sd sd sd
1st Edition
sd
Downloaded by: davisstefan87 |
sd sd sd sd Want to earn $1.23
sd sd sd
6
Distribution of this document is illegal
sd sd sd sd sd
extra per year?
sd sd
, Stuvia.com - sd
The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Table of Contents
sd sd
Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 1
Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
sd sd sd sd sd sd 9
Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
sd sd sd sd sd 17
Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
sd sd sd 26
Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
sd sd sd sd 34
Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
sd sd sd sd sd 43
Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
sd sd sd sd 51
Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 60
Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
sd sd sd sd sd 69
Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
sd sd sd 78
Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
sd sd sd sd 88
Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
sd sd sd sd 98
Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
sd sd sd sd 107
Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
sd sd sd sd 116
Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
sd sd sd sd 125
Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
sd sd sd sd sd 134
Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 141
Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
sd sd sd 150
Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
sd sd sd sd 159
Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
sd sd sd sd 168
Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd sd 177
Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
sd sd sd sd sd 185
Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd 193
Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
sd sd sd 201
Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
sd sd sd sd 210
Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
sd sd sd 218
Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
sd sd sd 226
Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
sd sd sd 234
Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd 242
Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
sd sd sd 250
Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd 258
Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
sd sd sd sd sd 266
Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
sd sd sd sd sd 274
Downloaded by: davisstefan87 |
sd sd sd sd Want to earn $1.236
sd sd sd
Distribution of this document is illeg
sd sd sd sd sd extra per year
sd sd
al ?
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Test Bank - Morrison- sd sd sd
Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
MULTIPLE CHOICE sd
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the irrationa
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s d
l soul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological theorist?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A s d
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and outs
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ide the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as human b
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
eings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the Florence Nigh
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
tingale Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
book Diseases of the Mind.
d sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension sd sd REF: Early Years s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice s d sd sd
2. During the mid- sd sd
1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately recorded by prof
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
essionals. This practice led to sd sd sd sd sd
for different abnormal behav sd sd sd
iours.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A s d
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of more accu
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
rately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and education regardin
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
g mental health disorders were not available during this period.
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: The Renaissance s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 1 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice s d sd sd
3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of medici
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ne, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital director?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C s d
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea D
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A Mind
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on Mental
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Health in 1978. sd sd
1|Page sd sd sd sd sd
Downloaded by: davisstefan87 |
sd sd sd sd Want to earn $1.23 sd sd sd
6
Distribution of this document is illegal sd sd sd sd sd
extra per year? sd sd
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
Test Bank - Morrison- sd sd sd
Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, 1st Edition (Bard, 2022)
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: Eighteenth Century
s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice
s d sd sd
4. In 1841,
sd sd
surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United St sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ates, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and reform for
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
the care of the mentally ill.
d sd sd sd sd sd
a. Sigmund Freud sd
b. John Cade sd
c. Florence Nightingale sd
d. Dorothea Dix sd
ANS: D s d
Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is cre
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
dited with ushering in major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
the concept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bi
d sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
polar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: Nineteenth Century
s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice
s d sd sd
5. As a direct result of Clifford Beers’ work and his book, A Mind That Found Itself, the Commi
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
ttee for Mental Hygiene was formed in 1909 with a focus on the prevention of mental illness a
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
nd sd .
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness sd sd sd sd sd sd
b. Education of care providers sd sd sd
c. Current treatment options sd sd
d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness sd sd sd sd sd sd
ANS: D s d
In his book, Clifford Beers reflected on his suicide attempt followed by the deplorable care he r
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
eceived for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. His work and book raised the consciousness of
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
people throughout the country regarding the prevention and removal of the stigma of having a
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of care providers, and current treatment
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a priority for the
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd s
Committee for Mental Hygiene.
d sd sd sd
PTS: s d s d 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge sd sd REF: Twentieth Century
s d s d sd
OBJ: s d s d 4 KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
s d sd sd sd MSC: Foundations of Practice
s d sd sd
6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused patients to fall into a c
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
oma that could last as long as 50 hours?
sd sd sd sd sd sd sd sd
a. Electroconvulsive therapy sd
b. Insulin therapy sd
c. Humoral therapy sd
d. Amphetamine therapy sd
ANS: B s d
2|Page
sd sd sd sd sd
Downloaded by: davisstefan87 |
sd sd sd sd Want to earn $1.23 sd sd sd
6
Distribution of this document is illegal sd sd sd sd sd
extra per year? sd sd
