NUR 4390 Final Exam with precise detailed
| | | | | | |
answers
Health |- | |correct |answers |holistic |state |of |well-being, |state |of |complete |physical, |mental, |& |
social |well-being
Wellness |- | |correct |answers |dynamic |balance |among |physical, |psychological, |social, |spiritual |
aspects |of |a |person's |life
Aggregate |- | |correct |answers |a |population |or |group
Population |- | |correct |answers |a |collection |of |people |who |share |one |or |more |personal |or |
environmental |characteristics
Community-Based |Nursing |- | |correct |answers |focuses |on |"illness |care" |of |individuals |and |
families
Community-Oriented |Nursing |- | |correct |answers |focuses |on |promoting |quality |of |life, |focuses |
on |the |healthcare |of |community |as |a |"whole" |in |addition |to |individuals, |families, |and |groups
Public |Health |- | |correct |answers |goal |is |to |organize |community |efforts |that |will |use |scientific |
and |technical |knowledge |to |prevent |disease |and |promote |health
Benefits |from |Public |Health |- | |correct |answers |increase |in |life |expectancy, |decreased |deaths |
from |stroke, |CAD, |and |cancer, |declines |in |death |rates |in |adults |and |kids
Public |Health |Core |Functions |- | |correct |answers |assessment, |policy |development, |assurance
,Assessment |- | |correct |answers |systematic |data |collection |on |the |population, |monitoring |health
|statuses, |and |publishing |info |on |community |health
Policy |Development |- | |correct |answers |the |need |to |provide |leadership |in |developing |policies |
that |support |the |health |of |the |population
Assurance |- | |correct |answers |the |way |public |health |practice |ensures |the |availability |of |
essential |community-wide |health |services, |includes |ensuring |the |availability |of |a |competent |
public |health |and |personal |health |care |workforce
Primary |Prevention |- | |correct |answers |health |promotion |and |assessing |risk |factors
Secondary |Prevention |- | |correct |answers |screening |of |at |risk |individuals, |control |of |risk |factors,
|early |interventions
Tertiary |Prevention |- | |correct |answers |rehabilitation, |preventing |complications |and |improving |
quality |of |life
Autonomy |- | |correct |answers |individuals |select |actions |that |fulfill |their |goals, |right |to |self-
determination
Nonmaleficence |- | |correct |answers |do |no |harm
Beneficence |- | |correct |answers |maximize |possible |benefits |and |minimize |harm
Distributive |Justice |- | |correct |answers |fair |distribution |of |benefits |and |burden |in |society |based |
on |the |needs |and |contributions |of |its |members |(i.e |determining |who |will |be |eligible |for |
healthcare |based |on |income)
, Healthy |People |2030 |- | |correct |answers |10 |year |plan |to |address |most |critical |public |health |
priorities |and |challenges, |designed |to |measure |progress |over |time
Social |Determinants |of |Health |- | |correct |answers |education, |economic |status, |social |support, |
transportation, |neighborhood |and |physical |environment, |employment
Elizabethan |Poor |Law |- | |correct |answers |gave |local |government |the |power |to |raise |taxes |and |
use |the |funds |to |build |and |maintain |almshouses |(provided |relief |for |aged, |handicapped, |and |
the |poor)
Shattuck |Report |- | |correct |answers |first |use |of |demographic |data |to |look |at |birth |and |death |
records, |most |illness |was |found |to |be |related |to |unsanitary |conditions, |established |first |state |
and |local |health |departments
Florence |Nightingale |- | |correct |answers |political |activist, |first |nursing |school, |introduced |the |
principles |of |asepsis |and |infection |control |through |EBP
Lillian |Wald |- | |correct |answers |developed |a |viable |practice |for |PH |nursing |(Henry |Street |
Settlement), |provided |well |baby |care, |health |ed, |disease |prevention, |and |tx |of |minor |illnesses, |
developed |the |first |nursing |service |for |occupational |health |(Metropolitan |Life |Insurance)
John |Snow |- | |correct |answers |father |of |epidemiology, |determined |the |cause |of |cholera |by |
going |door |to |door |collecting |data |on |daily |habits |("Shoe |Leather" |method), |used |disease |plot |
mapping
Mary |Breckinridge |- | |correct |answers |frontier |nursing |services |to |provide |rural |healthcare
Dorothea |Dix |- | |correct |answers |first |hospital |for |the |mentally |ill
| | | | | | |
answers
Health |- | |correct |answers |holistic |state |of |well-being, |state |of |complete |physical, |mental, |& |
social |well-being
Wellness |- | |correct |answers |dynamic |balance |among |physical, |psychological, |social, |spiritual |
aspects |of |a |person's |life
Aggregate |- | |correct |answers |a |population |or |group
Population |- | |correct |answers |a |collection |of |people |who |share |one |or |more |personal |or |
environmental |characteristics
Community-Based |Nursing |- | |correct |answers |focuses |on |"illness |care" |of |individuals |and |
families
Community-Oriented |Nursing |- | |correct |answers |focuses |on |promoting |quality |of |life, |focuses |
on |the |healthcare |of |community |as |a |"whole" |in |addition |to |individuals, |families, |and |groups
Public |Health |- | |correct |answers |goal |is |to |organize |community |efforts |that |will |use |scientific |
and |technical |knowledge |to |prevent |disease |and |promote |health
Benefits |from |Public |Health |- | |correct |answers |increase |in |life |expectancy, |decreased |deaths |
from |stroke, |CAD, |and |cancer, |declines |in |death |rates |in |adults |and |kids
Public |Health |Core |Functions |- | |correct |answers |assessment, |policy |development, |assurance
,Assessment |- | |correct |answers |systematic |data |collection |on |the |population, |monitoring |health
|statuses, |and |publishing |info |on |community |health
Policy |Development |- | |correct |answers |the |need |to |provide |leadership |in |developing |policies |
that |support |the |health |of |the |population
Assurance |- | |correct |answers |the |way |public |health |practice |ensures |the |availability |of |
essential |community-wide |health |services, |includes |ensuring |the |availability |of |a |competent |
public |health |and |personal |health |care |workforce
Primary |Prevention |- | |correct |answers |health |promotion |and |assessing |risk |factors
Secondary |Prevention |- | |correct |answers |screening |of |at |risk |individuals, |control |of |risk |factors,
|early |interventions
Tertiary |Prevention |- | |correct |answers |rehabilitation, |preventing |complications |and |improving |
quality |of |life
Autonomy |- | |correct |answers |individuals |select |actions |that |fulfill |their |goals, |right |to |self-
determination
Nonmaleficence |- | |correct |answers |do |no |harm
Beneficence |- | |correct |answers |maximize |possible |benefits |and |minimize |harm
Distributive |Justice |- | |correct |answers |fair |distribution |of |benefits |and |burden |in |society |based |
on |the |needs |and |contributions |of |its |members |(i.e |determining |who |will |be |eligible |for |
healthcare |based |on |income)
, Healthy |People |2030 |- | |correct |answers |10 |year |plan |to |address |most |critical |public |health |
priorities |and |challenges, |designed |to |measure |progress |over |time
Social |Determinants |of |Health |- | |correct |answers |education, |economic |status, |social |support, |
transportation, |neighborhood |and |physical |environment, |employment
Elizabethan |Poor |Law |- | |correct |answers |gave |local |government |the |power |to |raise |taxes |and |
use |the |funds |to |build |and |maintain |almshouses |(provided |relief |for |aged, |handicapped, |and |
the |poor)
Shattuck |Report |- | |correct |answers |first |use |of |demographic |data |to |look |at |birth |and |death |
records, |most |illness |was |found |to |be |related |to |unsanitary |conditions, |established |first |state |
and |local |health |departments
Florence |Nightingale |- | |correct |answers |political |activist, |first |nursing |school, |introduced |the |
principles |of |asepsis |and |infection |control |through |EBP
Lillian |Wald |- | |correct |answers |developed |a |viable |practice |for |PH |nursing |(Henry |Street |
Settlement), |provided |well |baby |care, |health |ed, |disease |prevention, |and |tx |of |minor |illnesses, |
developed |the |first |nursing |service |for |occupational |health |(Metropolitan |Life |Insurance)
John |Snow |- | |correct |answers |father |of |epidemiology, |determined |the |cause |of |cholera |by |
going |door |to |door |collecting |data |on |daily |habits |("Shoe |Leather" |method), |used |disease |plot |
mapping
Mary |Breckinridge |- | |correct |answers |frontier |nursing |services |to |provide |rural |healthcare
Dorothea |Dix |- | |correct |answers |first |hospital |for |the |mentally |ill
