NU 3600 Final Exam Study Guide questions with answers

NU 3600 Final Exam Study Guide
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questions with answers |\ |\




Conducting a community health assessment - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Define the community
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Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation


"Systematically collecting, assembling, analyzing, and making
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available health-related data for the purpose of identifying and
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responding to community- and state-level public health concerns
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and conducting epidemiologic and other population-based
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studies."


Gordon's Health Patterns - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Elimination=
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Air, water, sewer, garbage
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-Value-Belief= churches, religions, values
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-Cognitive-perceptual=schools, education levels of Population |\ |\ |\ |\




-Nutrition- Metabolic: Grocery stores, restaurants, crops
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-Activity Exercise=parks, recreation, transportation
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,-Values & Beliefs= Community values, Resident involvement with
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causes/fundraising, Religious groups, denominations places of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


worship


Community Assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-The process of
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thinking critically about the community
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-Involves a logical, systematic approach to:
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1) identify community needs
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2) clarify problems
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3) identify strengths & resources
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Windshield Survey - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔systematic
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observations made from a moving vehicle |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Anderson & McFarlane Community Systems - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔-Politics & Government
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-Safety & Transportation
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-Education
-Physical Environment |\




-Recreation
-Economics
-Communication
-Health & Social Services
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-Religion & Faith |\ |\




"The Assessment Wheel is just one guide that you can use to
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organize your data collection in a systematic manner"
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,General Systems Theory - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Components=Subsystem, System, Supra-system, Environment |\ |\ |\




State Health Department - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Stands ready
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for disaster prevention or response
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-Health care financing and administration
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-Gives direct assistance to local health departments
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-Ongoing assessment of health needs |\ |\ |\ |\




Local Health Departments - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Direct
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responsibility to the citizens in their communities |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




-Variety of services and programs offered
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-Related to state and local health codes, needs of the
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community, available funding and other |\ |\ |\ |\




Omaha System - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Developed specifically
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by and for community health nurses
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-Purpose: "Enhance practice, documentation, and information
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management"(Omaha, 2010) |\




-Middle Range Theory that supports other health theories (e.g.
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the Neuman model)
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-Taxonomy-Similar to NOC and NIC: domains, problems, modifiers, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


signs and symptoms
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The Neuman Systems Model - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Basic
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Structure: Energy, Resources |\ |\

, -Physiological, Psychological, Socio-cultural, Spiritual, |\ |\ |\ |\


Developmental factors |\




-Lines of Defense, Resistance
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-Affected by Stressors; Reactions |\ |\ |\




-Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Prevention as Interventions
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Central Core - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔**Neuman model
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The central or core structure consists of basic survival factors
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[normal temp range, genetic structure, response pattern, organ
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strength/ weakness, ego structure] |\ |\ |\




Flexible Line of Defense (FLD) - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔**Neuman model |\




-Forms the outer boundary of the defined client system
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-Acts as a protective buffer system for the client's normal line of
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defense (promotes wellness state) |\ |\ |\ |\




-Prevents stressor invasion of the client system |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Normal Line of Defense (NLD) - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔**Neuman model |\




-The client's normal or usual wellness level
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-Represents what the client has become/ evolved into over time |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




-Defines the stability and integrity of the client & its ability to
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maintain stability/integrity |\




-The standard of determining any variance from wellness
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