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EDAPT-CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!

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Which information is true regarding clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? (SATA) -ANSWER -COPD is caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or particulate matter. -The client may experience periods of exacerbation with worsening clinical manifestations. -COPD typically affects middle-aged to older adults. -COPD encompasses both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Identify history and assessment findings that indicate altered gas exchange. A client is transferred from an assisted living facility to the emergency department due to shortness of breath caused by an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). -ANSWER -RR 25 Breaths per minute -HR 105 beats per minute -oxygen saturation of 85% on room air -COPD (20 pack years) -Albuterol inhaler PRN for shortness of breath -prednisone 20 mg daily -oxygen therapy 2LPM -episodes of respiratory distress for the past two days -increased shortness of breath. Client is chronically on oxygen takes prednisone daily. A client is admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation. Match the nursing action with the correct rationale. 1. Reposition the client​. 2. Encourage deep/pursed lip breathing​. 3. Use oxygen therapy as prescribed​. 4. Perform percussion, vibration, and postural drainage​. 5. Increase hydration​. -ANSWER 1. This will expand the lungs and encourage deeper breaths. 2. This increases airway pressure and allows COPD clients to expel more air through delayed expiration​. 3. This increases blood oxygen level​​. 4. This will help break up and remove thick secretions.​​ 5. This thins secretions for easier airway

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EDAPT-CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY
DISEASE (COPD) EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 100% CORRECT!!

, Which risk factors are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
(SATA) -ANSWER -Living with a cigarette smoker
-Exposure to pollution

A client is admitted with shortness of breath. Which diagnostic studies would help
identify lung function and gas exchange changes caused by chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)? (SATA) -ANSWER -Arterial blood gas
-Spirometry
-Chest x-ray

Which information is true regarding clients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)? (SATA) -ANSWER -COPD is caused by long-term exposure to irritating
gases or particulate matter.
-The client may experience periods of exacerbation with worsening clinical
manifestations.
-COPD typically affects middle-aged to older adults.
-COPD encompasses both emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Identify history and assessment findings that indicate altered gas exchange.
A client is transferred from an assisted living facility to the emergency department due
to shortness of breath caused by an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD). -ANSWER -RR 25 Breaths per minute
-HR 105 beats per minute
-oxygen saturation of 85% on room air
-COPD (20 pack years)
-Albuterol inhaler PRN for shortness of breath
-prednisone 20 mg daily
-oxygen therapy 2LPM
-episodes of respiratory distress for the past two days
-increased shortness of breath. Client is chronically on oxygen takes prednisone daily.

A client is admitted with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation.
Match the nursing action with the correct rationale.
1. Reposition the client.
2. Encourage deep/pursed lip breathing.
3. Use oxygen therapy as prescribed.
4. Perform percussion, vibration, and postural drainage.

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