test bank for foundations and adult health nursing,
9th edition by cooper, 9780323812054, covering
chapters 1-41 | includes rationales
,table of contents
chapter 01: the evolution of nursing ..................................................................... 4
chapter 02: legal and ethical aspects of nursing ................................................. 21
chapter 03: documentation ................................................................................. 39
chapter 04: communication ................................................................................ 56
chapter 05: nursing process and critical thinking ............................................... 84
chapter 06: cultural and ethnic considerations ................................................. 113
chapter 07: asepsis and infection control ......................................................... 139
chapter 08: body mechanics and patient mobility ............................................ 160
chapter 09: hygiene and care of the patient’s environment ............................. 174
chapter 10: safety ............................................................................................. 194
chapter 11: admission, transfer, and discharge ................................................ 205
chapter 12: vital signs ....................................................................................... 215
chapter 13: physical assessment ....................................................................... 233
chapter 14: oxygenation ................................................................................... 284
chapter 15: elimination and gastric intubation ................................................ 291
chapter 16: care of patients experiencing urgent alterations in health ........... 297
chapter 17: dosage calculation and medication administration ...................... 317
chapter 18: fluids and electrolytes .................................................................... 338
chapter 19: nutritional concepts and related therapies.................................... 354
chapter 20: complementary and alternative therapies .................................... 376
chapter 21: pain management, comfort, rest, and sleep .................................. 393
chapter 22: surgical wound care ....................................................................... 414
chapter 23: specimen collection and diagnostic testing ................................... 436
chapter 24: lifespan development..................................................................... 459
chapter 25: loss, grief, dying, and death ............................................................ 493
chapter 26: health promotion and pregnancy .................................................. 505
chapter 27: labor and delivery .......................................................................... 525
,chapter 28: care of the mother and newborn ................................................... 545
chapter 29: care of the high-risk mother, newborn, and family with special needs
........................................................................................................................... 566
chapter 30: health promotion for the infant, child, and adolescent ................. 590
chapter 31: basic pediatric nursing care ........................................................... 602
chapter 32: care of the child with a physical and mental or cognitive disorder 627
chapter 33: health promotion and care of the older adult ............................... 666
chapter 34: concepts of mental health ............................................................. 689
chapter 35: care of the patient with a psychiatric disorder .............................. 711
chapter 36: care of the patient with an addictive personality .......................... 734
chapter 37: home health nursing ...................................................................... 755
chapter 38: long-term care ............................................................................... 772
chapter 39: rehabilitation nursing .................................................................... 792
chapter 40: hospice care ................................................................................... 815
chapter 41: professional roles and leadership .................................................. 836
,chapter 01: the evolution of nursing
cooper: foundation of nursing, 9th edition
multiple choice
1. what is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
a. accredited
b. approved
c. provisional
d. exemplified
correct answer>>>b
approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards;
accredited means certified by the nln for having met more complex standards.
provisional and exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program
certification.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 10 obj: 5 top: nursing programs
key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
2. which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care
delivery system?
a. it includes all states.
b. it affects the illness of patients.
c. insurance companies are not involved.
d. the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
correct answer>>>d
,the nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is
to achieve optimal levels of health care. the health care system consists of a
network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a
specified geographic area. insurance companies do have involvement in the health
care system. the illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the health care
system.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 12 obj: 7
top: health care systems key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
3. what is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient
and to design care to meet those needs?
a. the kardex
b. the health care provider's order sheet
c. an individualized care plan
d. the nurse's notes
correct answer>>>c
an individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to
meet the needs of the individual patient. the kardex, health care provider's order
sheet, and nurse's notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they
designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 13 obj: 8 | 9
top: care plan key: nursing process step: planning msc: nclex: n/a
,4. patient care emphasis on wellness, rather than illness, begins as a result of:
a. increased education concerning causes of illness.
b. improved insurance payments.
c. decentralized care centers.
d. increased number of health care givers.
correct answer>>>a
the acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today's emphasis on
education about issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug and alcohol abuse,
weight control, and mental health and wellness promotion activities. this
preventive education has resulted in an emphasis on wellness, rather than illness.
improved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and increased numbers
of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 12 obj: 4 | 8
top: wellness key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
5. what is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting
the needs of the patient?
a. documentation
b. communication
c. evaluation
d. planning
correct answer>>>b
communication is the primary essential component among the health care team
to evaluate and modify the care plan. documentation, evaluation, and planning
are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs
of the patient.
, dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 17 obj: 8 top: communication
key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
6. how does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
a. by improving efficiency of care
b. by reducing the number of caregivers
c. by preventing the fragmentation of patient care
d. by shortening hospital stay
correct answer>>>c
an interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. an interdisciplinary
approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of
caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 16 obj: 8 | 9 top: interdisciplinary
approach key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
7. how may a newly licensed lpn/lvn practice?
a. independently in a hospital setting
b. with an experienced lpn/lvn
c. under the supervision of a health care provider or rn
d. as a sole health care provider in a clinic setting
correct answer>>>c
an lpn/lvn practices under the supervision of a health care provider, dentist, od, or
rn.
9th edition by cooper, 9780323812054, covering
chapters 1-41 | includes rationales
,table of contents
chapter 01: the evolution of nursing ..................................................................... 4
chapter 02: legal and ethical aspects of nursing ................................................. 21
chapter 03: documentation ................................................................................. 39
chapter 04: communication ................................................................................ 56
chapter 05: nursing process and critical thinking ............................................... 84
chapter 06: cultural and ethnic considerations ................................................. 113
chapter 07: asepsis and infection control ......................................................... 139
chapter 08: body mechanics and patient mobility ............................................ 160
chapter 09: hygiene and care of the patient’s environment ............................. 174
chapter 10: safety ............................................................................................. 194
chapter 11: admission, transfer, and discharge ................................................ 205
chapter 12: vital signs ....................................................................................... 215
chapter 13: physical assessment ....................................................................... 233
chapter 14: oxygenation ................................................................................... 284
chapter 15: elimination and gastric intubation ................................................ 291
chapter 16: care of patients experiencing urgent alterations in health ........... 297
chapter 17: dosage calculation and medication administration ...................... 317
chapter 18: fluids and electrolytes .................................................................... 338
chapter 19: nutritional concepts and related therapies.................................... 354
chapter 20: complementary and alternative therapies .................................... 376
chapter 21: pain management, comfort, rest, and sleep .................................. 393
chapter 22: surgical wound care ....................................................................... 414
chapter 23: specimen collection and diagnostic testing ................................... 436
chapter 24: lifespan development..................................................................... 459
chapter 25: loss, grief, dying, and death ............................................................ 493
chapter 26: health promotion and pregnancy .................................................. 505
chapter 27: labor and delivery .......................................................................... 525
,chapter 28: care of the mother and newborn ................................................... 545
chapter 29: care of the high-risk mother, newborn, and family with special needs
........................................................................................................................... 566
chapter 30: health promotion for the infant, child, and adolescent ................. 590
chapter 31: basic pediatric nursing care ........................................................... 602
chapter 32: care of the child with a physical and mental or cognitive disorder 627
chapter 33: health promotion and care of the older adult ............................... 666
chapter 34: concepts of mental health ............................................................. 689
chapter 35: care of the patient with a psychiatric disorder .............................. 711
chapter 36: care of the patient with an addictive personality .......................... 734
chapter 37: home health nursing ...................................................................... 755
chapter 38: long-term care ............................................................................... 772
chapter 39: rehabilitation nursing .................................................................... 792
chapter 40: hospice care ................................................................................... 815
chapter 41: professional roles and leadership .................................................. 836
,chapter 01: the evolution of nursing
cooper: foundation of nursing, 9th edition
multiple choice
1. what is a nursing program considered when certified by a state agency?
a. accredited
b. approved
c. provisional
d. exemplified
correct answer>>>b
approved means certified by a state agency for having met minimum standards;
accredited means certified by the nln for having met more complex standards.
provisional and exemplified are not terms used in regard to nursing program
certification.
dif: cognitive level: knowledge ref: p. 10 obj: 5 top: nursing programs
key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
2. which of the following must the nurse recognize regarding the health care
delivery system?
a. it includes all states.
b. it affects the illness of patients.
c. insurance companies are not involved.
d. the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of health care.
correct answer>>>d
,the nurse must recognize that in the health care delivery system, the major goal is
to achieve optimal levels of health care. the health care system consists of a
network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with health care in a
specified geographic area. insurance companies do have involvement in the health
care system. the illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the health care
system.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 12 obj: 7
top: health care systems key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
3. what is required by the health care team to identify the needs of a patient
and to design care to meet those needs?
a. the kardex
b. the health care provider's order sheet
c. an individualized care plan
d. the nurse's notes
correct answer>>>c
an individualized care plan involves all health care workers and outlines care to
meet the needs of the individual patient. the kardex, health care provider's order
sheet, and nurse's notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they
designed to assist all members of the health care team to meet those needs.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 13 obj: 8 | 9
top: care plan key: nursing process step: planning msc: nclex: n/a
,4. patient care emphasis on wellness, rather than illness, begins as a result of:
a. increased education concerning causes of illness.
b. improved insurance payments.
c. decentralized care centers.
d. increased number of health care givers.
correct answer>>>a
the acute awareness of preventive medicine has resulted in today's emphasis on
education about issues such as smoking, heart disease, drug and alcohol abuse,
weight control, and mental health and wellness promotion activities. this
preventive education has resulted in an emphasis on wellness, rather than illness.
improved insurance payments, decentralized care centers, and increased numbers
of health care givers did not influence an emphasis on wellness.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 12 obj: 4 | 8
top: wellness key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
5. what is the most effective process to ensure that the care plan is meeting
the needs of the patient?
a. documentation
b. communication
c. evaluation
d. planning
correct answer>>>b
communication is the primary essential component among the health care team
to evaluate and modify the care plan. documentation, evaluation, and planning
are not primary essential components to ensure the care plan is meeting the needs
of the patient.
, dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 17 obj: 8 top: communication
key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
6. how does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
a. by improving efficiency of care
b. by reducing the number of caregivers
c. by preventing the fragmentation of patient care
d. by shortening hospital stay
correct answer>>>c
an interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care. an interdisciplinary
approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of
caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.
dif: cognitive level: comprehension ref: p. 16 obj: 8 | 9 top: interdisciplinary
approach key: nursing process step: n/a msc: nclex: n/a
7. how may a newly licensed lpn/lvn practice?
a. independently in a hospital setting
b. with an experienced lpn/lvn
c. under the supervision of a health care provider or rn
d. as a sole health care provider in a clinic setting
correct answer>>>c
an lpn/lvn practices under the supervision of a health care provider, dentist, od, or
rn.
