Biology 2401 Alamo colleges Final exam review Questions
With Complete Solutions
1. The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions is called: a) Midsagittal plane b) Coronal plane c)
Transverse plane d) Oblique plane e) Horizontal plane Correct
Answer B Coronal plane
10. Developmental anatomy implies: a) Histology b) Pathology
c) Embryology d) Neurobiology e) MRI Correct Answer c)
Embryology
100. In the forearm, the ulna and ___________ run parallel in a
supination position.
a) Radius
b) Fibula
c) Femur
d) Humerus
e) Phalanges Correct Answer a) Radius
101. The continual new bone by osteoblast, resumption of old
bone by osteoclasts is called:
a) Bone remodeling
b) Bone hydrolysis
c) Bone oxidation
d) Bone radiation
e) Bone segmentation Correct Answer a) Bone remodeling
102. Which hormone induces hypocalcemia?
a) Calcitonin
b) Thyroxin
,c) Parathyroid hormone
d) Insulin Correct Answer c) Parathyroid hormone
103. The best area for spinal tap in the children is between:
a) C1 & C3
b) T9 & T10
c) L1 & L2
d) L3 & L4
e) L5 & S1 Correct Answer d) L3 & L4
104. The epiphysis is either proximal or distal to metaphysis,
and it's covered by hyaline cartilage.
a) True b) False Correct Answer a)True
105. Meniscus and fibrocartilage pads are found in the:
b) Elbow joint
c) Scapulo-humeral joint
d) Hip joint
e) Ankle joint
f) Knee joint Correct Answer f) Knee joint
106. Skeletal muscles are:
a) Striated, voluntary, attached to the skeleton, containing
myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
b) Found in the viscera, involuntary, and lack myosin and actin.
c) In the heart, myocardium, chordae tendinae and purkinje
fibers
d) Uterus, arteries, and intestine
e) Arrector pili and subject to goosebumps Correct Answer a)
Striated, voluntary, attached to skeleton, contain myosin, actin,
tropomyosin and troponin.
,107. The connective tissue, which surrounds the fascicles, is:
a) Endomyssium
b) Perimyssium
c) Epimyssium
d) Myofilament
e) Myofibril Correct Answer b) Perimyssium
108. One of these is NOT a property of muscle tissue:
a) Generate Heat
b) Are Responsive to stimuli
c) Has the propensity to contract
d) Has the ability to extend
e) Produce cellulose and starch Correct Answer e) Produce
cellulose and starch
109. Oxygen debt, lactic acid buildup, and reduction of ATP
will result in:
a) Muscle fatigue
b) Muscle hyperactivity
c) Muscle strength increase
d) Anaerobic pathway and production of 36 ATP
e) All of the above statements are incorrect Correct Answer
Muscle fatigue
11. The directional term that means close to the body's midline
is: a) Superficial b) Palmar c) Plantar d) Medial e) Radial
Correct Answer d) Medial
110. The distance between Z ling to Z line defines:
a) Sarcomere or basic unit of the skeleton muscle
, b) Motor unit and synaptic cleft
c) Myofiber and fascicle
d) Epineurium or Epimyssium
e) H zone or M line Correct Answer a) Sarcomere or basic
unit of the skeleton muscle
111. A motor unit is:
a) A motor neuron and the synaptic cleft
b) A motor neuron and all muscle fibers that it innervate
c) Sarcolemma surrounding sarcoplasty
d) The combination of A band and I band
e) Sarcoplasmic reticulum and its connection with T Tubules
Correct Answer b) A motor neuron and all muscle fibers that it
innervate
112. The storage site of Ca 2+ In the myofiber is:
a) Motor end plate
b) Sarcoplasmic reticulum
c) Sarcolemma and mitochondria
d) Troponin and myosin
e) Sarcolemma and synaptic cleft Correct Answer b)
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
113. The integrated discs are junctions found uniquely between
adjacent cells of the muscle cells are:
a) Skeletal
b) Cardiac
c) Visceral
d) Voluntary
e) Smooth Correct Answer Cardiac
With Complete Solutions
1. The plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior
portions is called: a) Midsagittal plane b) Coronal plane c)
Transverse plane d) Oblique plane e) Horizontal plane Correct
Answer B Coronal plane
10. Developmental anatomy implies: a) Histology b) Pathology
c) Embryology d) Neurobiology e) MRI Correct Answer c)
Embryology
100. In the forearm, the ulna and ___________ run parallel in a
supination position.
a) Radius
b) Fibula
c) Femur
d) Humerus
e) Phalanges Correct Answer a) Radius
101. The continual new bone by osteoblast, resumption of old
bone by osteoclasts is called:
a) Bone remodeling
b) Bone hydrolysis
c) Bone oxidation
d) Bone radiation
e) Bone segmentation Correct Answer a) Bone remodeling
102. Which hormone induces hypocalcemia?
a) Calcitonin
b) Thyroxin
,c) Parathyroid hormone
d) Insulin Correct Answer c) Parathyroid hormone
103. The best area for spinal tap in the children is between:
a) C1 & C3
b) T9 & T10
c) L1 & L2
d) L3 & L4
e) L5 & S1 Correct Answer d) L3 & L4
104. The epiphysis is either proximal or distal to metaphysis,
and it's covered by hyaline cartilage.
a) True b) False Correct Answer a)True
105. Meniscus and fibrocartilage pads are found in the:
b) Elbow joint
c) Scapulo-humeral joint
d) Hip joint
e) Ankle joint
f) Knee joint Correct Answer f) Knee joint
106. Skeletal muscles are:
a) Striated, voluntary, attached to the skeleton, containing
myosin, actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
b) Found in the viscera, involuntary, and lack myosin and actin.
c) In the heart, myocardium, chordae tendinae and purkinje
fibers
d) Uterus, arteries, and intestine
e) Arrector pili and subject to goosebumps Correct Answer a)
Striated, voluntary, attached to skeleton, contain myosin, actin,
tropomyosin and troponin.
,107. The connective tissue, which surrounds the fascicles, is:
a) Endomyssium
b) Perimyssium
c) Epimyssium
d) Myofilament
e) Myofibril Correct Answer b) Perimyssium
108. One of these is NOT a property of muscle tissue:
a) Generate Heat
b) Are Responsive to stimuli
c) Has the propensity to contract
d) Has the ability to extend
e) Produce cellulose and starch Correct Answer e) Produce
cellulose and starch
109. Oxygen debt, lactic acid buildup, and reduction of ATP
will result in:
a) Muscle fatigue
b) Muscle hyperactivity
c) Muscle strength increase
d) Anaerobic pathway and production of 36 ATP
e) All of the above statements are incorrect Correct Answer
Muscle fatigue
11. The directional term that means close to the body's midline
is: a) Superficial b) Palmar c) Plantar d) Medial e) Radial
Correct Answer d) Medial
110. The distance between Z ling to Z line defines:
a) Sarcomere or basic unit of the skeleton muscle
, b) Motor unit and synaptic cleft
c) Myofiber and fascicle
d) Epineurium or Epimyssium
e) H zone or M line Correct Answer a) Sarcomere or basic
unit of the skeleton muscle
111. A motor unit is:
a) A motor neuron and the synaptic cleft
b) A motor neuron and all muscle fibers that it innervate
c) Sarcolemma surrounding sarcoplasty
d) The combination of A band and I band
e) Sarcoplasmic reticulum and its connection with T Tubules
Correct Answer b) A motor neuron and all muscle fibers that it
innervate
112. The storage site of Ca 2+ In the myofiber is:
a) Motor end plate
b) Sarcoplasmic reticulum
c) Sarcolemma and mitochondria
d) Troponin and myosin
e) Sarcolemma and synaptic cleft Correct Answer b)
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
113. The integrated discs are junctions found uniquely between
adjacent cells of the muscle cells are:
a) Skeletal
b) Cardiac
c) Visceral
d) Voluntary
e) Smooth Correct Answer Cardiac
