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Micro 290 Lab Final Examination and All Correct Answers.

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heat and radiation - Answer (2) Examples for a physical method of killing germs alcohol and bleach - Answer (2) Examples for a chemical method of killing germs antibiotics - Answer (2) Examples for a biological method of killing germs DNA - Answer Which structure of microbes are mostly damaged by UV light ? thymine dimers - Answer What type of lesion UV makes in the DNA of bacteria and what does it lead to ? UV-C - Answer What is the most lethal form of UV light 100-280 nm - Answer what is the lethal form of UV light's wavelength? 254 nm - Answer What is the wavelength of UV light emitted by germicidal lamp ? UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of air? UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of surfaces? UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of water? UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of operating rooms? air, operating rooms, surfaces, water - Answer (4) Examples of type of material that germicidal lamps are used for? (alphabetical order) endospores - Answer What can't be killed by heat, dryness, and UV light?

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Micro 290 Lab Final Examination and
All Correct Answers.
heat and radiation - Answer (2) Examples for a physical method of killing germs



alcohol and bleach - Answer (2) Examples for a chemical method of killing germs



antibiotics - Answer (2) Examples for a biological method of killing germs



DNA - Answer Which structure of microbes are mostly damaged by UV light ?



thymine dimers - Answer What type of lesion UV makes in the DNA of bacteria and what does
it lead to ?



UV-C - Answer What is the most lethal form of UV light



100-280 nm - Answer what is the lethal form of UV light's wavelength?



254 nm - Answer What is the wavelength of UV light emitted by germicidal lamp ?



UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of air?



UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of surfaces?



UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of water?



UV-C - Answer What is the best sterilization of operating rooms?



air, operating rooms, surfaces, water - Answer (4) Examples of type of material that germicidal
lamps are used for?

(alphabetical order)

, antibiotics - Answer A type of antimicrobial agent is made by a microorganism and kills or
inhibit other microorganisms



efficacy - Answer How effectively the antibiotics is killing or inhibiting the microbe of our
interest.



Kirby-Bauer test - Answer What tests sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics?



E - Answer Which antibiotic is best to treat the bacteria?



B - Answer If patient is allergic to antibiotic E, which antibiotic is best to treat bacteria?



Mueller-Hinton agar - Answer What type of agar is commonly used for Kirby-Bauer test?



epidemiology - Answer The study of the causes, distribution, and control of disease in a
population



outbreak - Answer Sudden and unexpected start of an infectious disease in a specific
geographical area.

Example: food poisoning in a restaurant



endemic - Answer when a disease is regularly and unexpectedly found among particular
people or in a certain geographical area.

Example: Malaria in sub-saharan Africa because of the abundance of mosquitos that cause the
disease



epidemic - Answer A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a
particular time beyond what is expected

Example: flu in CA



pandemic - Answer multiple epidemics of the same disease throughout the world at the same
time.

Example: Covid-19

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