Correct Answers 2025
Communicating ,effectively ,with ,an ,older ,person ,as ,a ,caregiver. ,- ,CORRECT
,ANSWER--Remember ,that ,they ,often ,feel ,as ,though ,they ,are ,a ,burden ,to ,the
,caregiver. ,
-Positive ,messages, ,show ,desire ,to ,help.
-REMINISCING: ,Should ,be ,encouraged ,by ,caregivers. ,Talking ,about ,the ,past ,is ,an
,important ,part ,of ,the ,aging ,process. ,
,-it ,can ,remind ,them ,of ,their ,personal ,resources ,for ,dealing ,with ,choices, ,problems,
,and ,losses. ,
,-Confidence ,and ,Self-Esteem ,
,-If ,reminiscing ,stimulates ,negative ,memories, ,it ,should ,not ,be ,encouraged. ,
-AL= ,Will ,communicate ,that ,who ,they ,are ,and ,what ,they ,have ,accomplished ,is
,indeed ,important. ,
-Valued, ,respected, ,and ,accepted.
Active ,listening ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Trying ,to ,understand ,what ,the ,others ,are
,saying ,and ,why, ,identify ,feelings.
Pensions ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-are ,funds ,paid ,to ,retired ,employees ,who ,paid ,into ,a
,pension ,fund ,while ,they ,were ,employed.
Social ,Security ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER--A ,federal ,program ,under ,the ,direction ,of ,the
,SS ,Administration. ,Designed ,to ,give ,retired ,or ,disabled ,individuals ,some ,source ,of
,income. ,
-Benefits ,after ,paying ,into ,it ,as ,an ,employee.
Medicare ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Federal ,Program ,that ,helps ,older ,ppl ,(65+) ,in
,paying ,their ,medical ,bills.
Medicaid ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Designed ,by ,Federal ,Govt. ,as ,a ,state ,program ,to
,hep ,those ,who ,need ,and ,qualify ,for ,medical ,assistance. ,
-nursing ,homes
-ppl ,with ,limitations ,in ,daily ,activities.
Medical ,Asepsis ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Means ,free ,from ,germs ,or ,bacteria ,that ,may
,cause ,infection.
,Class ,A ,Fire ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Fire ,started ,with ,wood, ,paper, ,or ,trash
Class ,B ,Fire ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Fire ,started ,with ,gas, ,grease ,or ,other ,liquid
Class ,C ,Fire ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Electrical ,fire
First ,Degree ,Burn ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Skin ,Reddened ,but ,unbroken ,
FA: ,Place ,under ,cold ,Water
Second ,Degree ,Burn ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Skin ,Reddened, ,blisters ,formed ,
FA: ,Place ,under ,cold ,water, ,cover ,with ,a ,dry ,sterile ,dressing.
Third ,Degree ,Burn ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Skin ,Partially ,destroyed ,
FA: ,Cover ,the ,entire ,area ,with ,a ,dry ,sterile ,dressing.
Consumer ,Product ,Safety ,Commission ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER--Charged ,to ,protect
,the ,consumers ,from ,unreasonable ,risks ,associated ,with ,consumer ,products, ,to ,assist
,consumers ,in ,voluntary ,comparative ,safety ,of ,consumer ,products ,and ,more.
-Regulates ,the ,production ,and ,sale ,of ,products ,that ,are ,potentially ,hazardous, ,sets
,safety ,standards, ,can ,ban ,products ,that ,are ,deemed ,hazardous ,to ,consumers, ,can
,seize ,products ,from ,the ,market.
Consumer ,Bill ,of ,Rights ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER--The ,Right ,to ,Safety
-The ,Right ,to ,be ,Informed
-The ,Right ,to ,Choose
-The ,Right ,to ,be ,Heard
Health ,Insurance ,Portability ,and ,Accountability ,(HIPAA) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-
Creates ,national ,standards ,to ,protect ,individuals ,medical ,records ,and ,other ,personal
,health ,info.
Progressive ,Tax ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-A ,tax ,that ,requires ,a ,larger ,fraction ,of
,income ,as ,that ,income ,increases.
Ex: ,Income ,Tax
Regressive ,Tax ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-A ,tax ,requiring ,a ,smaller ,fraction ,of ,income
,increases, ,tax ,is ,measured ,against ,what ,is ,spent. ,
Ex. ,Sales ,Tax
Proportional ,Tax ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-A ,tax ,that ,requires ,the ,same ,fraction ,of
,income ,from ,tax ,payers ,of ,all ,income ,levels. ,
Ex:
Bankruptcy ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER--Chapter ,13 ,= ,7 ,years ,; ,Chapter ,7 ,= ,10 ,years
,- ,A ,federal ,court ,procedure ,that ,helps ,consumers ,and ,businesses ,get ,rid ,of ,their ,debt
,and ,repay ,their ,creditors. ,"liquidation" ,or ,"reorganization"
Cash ,Card ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Any ,electronic ,payment ,card ,that ,stores ,cash ,fro
,various ,types ,of ,payments
Ex: ,Bank ,Debit ,Cards, ,prepaid ,debit ,cards, ,gift ,cards, ,and ,payroll ,cards
Chamber ,of ,Commerce ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-A ,local ,association ,to ,promote ,and
,protect ,the ,interests ,of ,the ,business ,community ,in ,a ,particular ,place.
Better ,Business ,Bureau ,(BBB) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER--An ,organization ,focused ,on
,advancing ,marketplace ,trust. ,
-Using ,an ,accredited ,Business ,system ,they ,rank ,business, ,charities, ,and ,non-profits.
Federal ,Trade ,Commission ,(FTC) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-An ,agency ,whose ,basic
,responsibility ,is ,to ,help ,consumers ,find ,needed ,information ,or ,locate ,the ,appropriate
,agency ,to ,assist ,them ,with ,their ,problems.
Fair ,Credit ,Reporting ,Act ,(FACT ,ACT) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Legislation ,giving
,consumers ,the ,right ,to ,know ,what ,information ,consumers ,are ,reporting ,about ,them ,to
,creditors, ,insurance ,companies, ,and ,employers.
Duopoly ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-A ,market ,situation ,in ,which ,2 ,sellers ,dominate ,a
,specific ,market ,industry.
Monopoly ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-One ,seer ,controls ,the ,supply ,of ,a ,product ,or
,service.
Oligopoly ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-A ,situation ,in ,which ,few ,sellers ,(4 ,or ,less) ,control
,the ,majority ,of ,a ,supply ,or ,service ,produced.
Small ,Claims ,Court ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-A ,legal ,mechanism ,available ,in ,all ,states
,to ,solve ,legal ,problems ,involving ,small ,sums ,of ,money. ,
-A ,Judge ,exercises ,broad ,powers ,in ,this ,court. ,HE ,or ,she ,decided ,the ,case ,and ,there
,is ,no ,jury. ,Judges ,ruling ,may ,be ,appealed ,to ,a ,higher ,court.
Non-durable ,goods ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Are ,consumption ,goods ,purchased ,by ,the
,household ,sector ,that ,generally ,have ,a ,useful ,satisfaction-providing ,existence ,of
,shorter ,than ,a ,year. ,
-are ,about ,30% ,of ,personal ,consumption.
Sanitation ,Of ,Toys ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-dipped ,in ,a ,bleach-water ,solution ,and
,allowed ,to ,air ,dry
, Immunization ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-When ,a ,very ,small ,amount ,of ,a ,particular
,disease ,germ ,is ,injected ,into ,the ,bloodstream ,so ,that ,the ,bod ,begins ,to ,produce ,the
,type ,of ,antibodies ,to ,fight ,the ,germ.
Reporting ,Child ,Abuse ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-You ,shod ,report ,any ,concern ,to ,a
,supervisor ,in ,a ,private ,setting. ,Then ,supervisors ,should ,check ,out ,the ,concern ,and
,report ,to ,the ,closest ,social ,service ,or ,CPS ,agency.
B.F. ,Skinner ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Emphasized ,that ,almost ,all ,behavior ,is
,LEARNED ,and ,can ,be ,increased ,by ,positive ,consequences ,and ,decreased ,by
,negative ,consequences.
Social ,Learning ,Theory ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-New ,behaviors ,are ,earned ,primarily
,through ,observing ,the ,behavior ,of ,others. ,Observational ,learning ,or ,Modeling.
Psychoanalytic ,Theories ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Method ,of ,learning ,about ,mental
,processes ,and ,of ,treating ,some ,mental ,disorders ,through ,the ,use ,of ,techniques
,association.
Behaviorism ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Traditional ,earning ,theory ,that ,credits
,environment ,as ,primary ,source ,of ,development ,factors ,only ,born ,with ,reflexes.
Erik ,Erickson ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Developed ,theory ,on ,specific ,social ,tasks ,that
,need ,to ,emerge ,for ,healthy ,development.
Basic ,Trust ,vs. ,Mistrust ,(INFANTS) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Infants ,form ,first ,trusting
,relationships ,with ,caregiver.
Warmth, ,affection, ,and ,consistency ,of ,care ,lead ,to ,a ,positive, ,secure ,attachment ,with
,the ,primary ,caregiver. ,Inadequate ,care ,results ,in ,fear ,and ,mistrust. ,Since ,the
,relationship ,is ,the ,prototype ,for ,all ,others, ,those ,with ,a ,primarily ,negative ,resolution
,to ,this ,stage ,may ,struggle ,with ,forming ,close ,relationships ,for ,the ,rest ,of ,their ,lives.
Autonomy ,vs. ,Shame/Doubt ,(TODDLER) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-Toddler ,begins ,to
,push ,for ,independence.
If ,a ,child ,is ,permitted ,and ,encouraged ,to ,do ,things ,for ,him/herself, ,a ,sense ,of
,independence ,or ,freedom ,develops. ,Questioning ,one's ,ability ,and ,dependence
,characterize ,a ,negative ,outcome ,for ,this ,stage.
Initiative ,vs. ,Guilt ,(PRESCHOOLER) ,- ,CORRECT ,ANSWER-This ,stage ,occurs ,during
,the ,preschool ,years ,of ,early ,childhood ,when ,children ,begin ,exploring ,their
,environments, ,first ,develop ,awareness ,of ,the ,different ,social ,roles ,existing ,around
,them ,and ,experience ,feelings ,of ,either ,purpose ,and ,accomplishment ,or ,guilt ,and
,inhibition.