1
TESTBANK FORTH
h CLAYON’SBASIC PHARMACOLOGY
h h bh b
FORNURSES 19
h EDITION/WILLIHNGANZVERIFIED
bh b h b h
QUESTIONSANDANSWERSWITH2024UPDATES (ALL
h h h h h bh b
CHAPTERSINLUDED1-48)
h h h
, 2
Chapter 01:Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Willihnganz:
h h h h h h h h
Clayton’sBasicPharmacologyforNurses,19thEdition
h
1. WhichnameidentifiesadruglistedbytheUS FoodDrug h h h
Administration(FDA)?
bh h
a. Bran
b. Nonproprietar
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the
bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh
FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the name given to a drug by
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h bh
its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic, name is
bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh
provided bythe United States Adopted Names Council.
bh h h h h h h h
Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9
h h bh b h b h
OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEXClient NeedsCategory: Safe,EffectiveCare
b h h h h h h
Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
h CON: h bh b h h h
Patient Education
b h
2. Whichsourcecontainsinformationspecifictonutritionalsupplements? b b b
a. USPDictionaryof USAN &International DrugNames h bh b h h
b. NaturalMedicinesComprehensiveDatabase
c. UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia/NationalFormulary(USPNF) h h
d. DrugInteractionFacts h
ANS: C h
UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia/NationalFormularycontainsinformationspecifictonutritional
h supplements.USPDictionaryofUSAN &InternationalDrugNamesisacompilationofdrugnames,
b h h h h h h h h h h h
pronunciation guide,and possiblefuture FDA approveddrugs; itdoesnotincludenutritional
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h
supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains
bh h h h h h
evidence-based information onherbalmedicinesandherbalcombinationproducts;itdoesnot N b b h
include information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
h h h h h h h h h h
comprehensive information on druginteraction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.
h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ:3 h h bh b h
NAT:
h NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
b h b h h h h h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
bh b CON: Nutrition|PatientEducation
h b h h bh b h
3. Whichdrugreferencecontainsdrugmonographs thatdescribeall drugsinatherapeuticclass? h h h h h h h
a. DrugFactsandComparisons
, 3
b. DrugInteractionFacts h
c. HandbookonInjectableDrugs h h
d. Martindale—TheCompleteDrugReference
ANS: A h
Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drugmonographs that describeall drugs in a
h h h h h h h h h h h h
therapeuticclass.Monographsareformattedastablestoallowcomparisonofsimilar
bh h b h
products,brandnames,manufacturers,costindices,andavailabledosageformsOnline
bh h h h h h h h h h h
version is available.
bh h h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.4Table1.2 h h b h b h h
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
bh b CON: Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment
h b h h bh b h
4. Whichdrugreference containsmonographs about virtuallyeverysingle-entitydrugavailable in bh bh bh bh
the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including approved and unapproved
bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh
uses?
bh
a. Martindale:TheComplete Drug Reference h N
b. AHFSDrugInformation b
c. DrugReference
d. DrugFacts and Comparisons N
ANS: B h
AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtuallyeverysingle-entitydrug
h h h h h h h h h
availableintheUnitedStatesanddescribestherapeuticusesofdrugs,includingapproved and
b h h h b
unapproveduses.
b h h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.4Table1.2 h h b h b h h
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX ClientNeeds Category:PhysiologicalIntegrity hb N N
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Planning
bh b CON: Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment
h b h h bh b h
5. Whichonline drug referencemakes available to healthcare providers and the public a
h h h h h h h h h h h h
standard,comprehensive,up-to-datelookupanddownloadableresourceaboutmedicines?
bh h
a. AmericanDrugIndex
b. AmericanHospitalFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. DrugReference h
ANS: C h
DailyMedmakes availabletohealthcareproviders andthepublica standard,comprehensive, up- h h b b h b
to-datelookupanddownloadableresourceaboutmedicines.TheAmericanDrugIndexis not h h
appropriate forpatient use. TheAmerican Hospital Formularyisnot appropriatefor patient use.
b h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
The drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
bh h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 h h b h b h h h h OBJ:3
NAT:h NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
b h b h h h h h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Implementation
h b
b h
CON:
b bh
Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment
b h
6. Whichlegislation authorizestheFDAto determinethesafetyofadrugbeforeitsmarketing? h b b h h
a. FederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticAct(1938) h h h h
b. DurhamHumphreyAmendment(1952) h h
, 4
c. ControlledSubstancesAct (1970) N
d. KefauverHarrisDrugAmendment(1962) h
ANS: A h
TheFederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticActof1938authorizedtheFDAtodeterminethesafety of all
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
drugs beforemarketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and
bh h h h h h h h h h h h
ensuredrugsafety.TheDurhamHumphreyAmendmentdefinesthekindsofdrugsthatcannot be
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
usedsafelywithoutmedicalsupervisionand restrictstheirsaletoprescriptionb yalicensed
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h
practitioner.TheControlledSubstancesAct addressesonlycontrolledsubstancesand their
bh h b N b h
categorization. TheKefauverHarris DrugAmendmentensuresdrugefficacyand greater drug
bh h h h h b b h h
safety.DrugmanufacturersarerequiredtoprovetotheFDAtheeffectiveness oftheirproducts before
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
marketing them.
bh h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.5Tablel.3 h h bh b h h
OBJ: 5 NAT:NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
bh b b h h
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
h b h b h h h
CON: Safety|Patient Education|Evidence |HealthCareLaw
bh b h h h h
7. Whichclassification doesmeperidine(Demerol)fall under? h h h
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B h
Meperidine(Demerol) is a Schedule IIdrug; ithas ahigh potentialfor abuseand maylead to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
severe psychologicaland physicaldependence.Schedule Idrugshavehighpotentialforabuse and
bh N b h h h h
no recognized medicaluse.Schedule IIIdrugs have somepotential forabuse. Use mayleadto low
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
tomoderatephysical dependenceor high psychological dependence. Schedule IV drugs havelow
bh h h h h h h h h h b
potential forabuse.Usemaylead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
b h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ:2 h h bh b h
NAT: NCLEXClient NeedsCategory: Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment
h bh b h h h h h h h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment CON: PatientEducation|Addiction|Pain
bh b h b b h bh b b
8. WhichactionwouldtheFDAtaketoexpeditedrugdevelopment andapprovalforanoutbreak of
b b b h h h
b smallpox?
h
a. Listsmallpox asahealth orphandisease. hb
b h
b. Omitthepreclinical researchphase. h
c. Extend the clinical research phase. N b N b
d. Fast tracktheinvestigationaldrug. N b b
ANS: D h
OncetheInvestigationalNewDrugApplicationhasbeenapproved,thedrugcanreceivehighest
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
prioritywithinthe agency, which is called fast tracking. Asmallpox outbreak wouldbecome a
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
priorityconcernintheworld.Orphan diseases are not researched in aprioritymanner.
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Preclinicalresearchisnotomitted.Extendinganyphaseoftheresearchwouldmeanalonger
h h h h h h h h h h h h
timetodevelop avaccine.TheFDAmust ensurethat all phases of thepreclinical and clinical
h h h h h N h b h h h
b research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
h h h h h h h h h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge h h REF: p.7 h OBJ: b h b 5
TESTBANK FORTH
h CLAYON’SBASIC PHARMACOLOGY
h h bh b
FORNURSES 19
h EDITION/WILLIHNGANZVERIFIED
bh b h b h
QUESTIONSANDANSWERSWITH2024UPDATES (ALL
h h h h h bh b
CHAPTERSINLUDED1-48)
h h h
, 2
Chapter 01:Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources Willihnganz:
h h h h h h h h
Clayton’sBasicPharmacologyforNurses,19thEdition
h
1. WhichnameidentifiesadruglistedbytheUS FoodDrug h h h
Administration(FDA)?
bh h
a. Bran
b. Nonproprietar
c. Official
d. Trademark
ANS:
The official name is the name under which a drug is listed by the
bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh
FDA. The brand name, or trademark, is the name given to a drug by
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h bh
its manufacturer. The nonproprietary, or generic, name is
bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh
provided bythe United States Adopted Names Council.
bh h h h h h h h
Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 9
h h bh b h b h
OBJ: 1NAT: NCLEXClient NeedsCategory: Safe,EffectiveCare
b h h h h h h
Environment TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
h CON: h bh b h h h
Patient Education
b h
2. Whichsourcecontainsinformationspecifictonutritionalsupplements? b b b
a. USPDictionaryof USAN &International DrugNames h bh b h h
b. NaturalMedicinesComprehensiveDatabase
c. UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia/NationalFormulary(USPNF) h h
d. DrugInteractionFacts h
ANS: C h
UnitedStatesPharmacopoeia/NationalFormularycontainsinformationspecifictonutritional
h supplements.USPDictionaryofUSAN &InternationalDrugNamesisacompilationofdrugnames,
b h h h h h h h h h h h
pronunciation guide,and possiblefuture FDA approveddrugs; itdoesnotincludenutritional
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h
supplements. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database contains
bh h h h h h
evidence-based information onherbalmedicinesandherbalcombinationproducts;itdoesnot N b b h
include information specific to nutritional supplements. Drug Interaction Facts contains
h h h h h h h h h h
comprehensive information on druginteraction facts; it does not include nutritional supplements.
h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ:3 h h bh b h
NAT:
h NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
b h b h h h h h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
bh b CON: Nutrition|PatientEducation
h b h h bh b h
3. Whichdrugreferencecontainsdrugmonographs thatdescribeall drugsinatherapeuticclass? h h h h h h h
a. DrugFactsandComparisons
, 3
b. DrugInteractionFacts h
c. HandbookonInjectableDrugs h h
d. Martindale—TheCompleteDrugReference
ANS: A h
Drug Facts and Comparisons contains drugmonographs that describeall drugs in a
h h h h h h h h h h h h
therapeuticclass.Monographsareformattedastablestoallowcomparisonofsimilar
bh h b h
products,brandnames,manufacturers,costindices,andavailabledosageformsOnline
bh h h h h h h h h h h
version is available.
bh h h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.4Table1.2 h h b h b h h
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment
bh b CON: Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment
h b h h bh b h
4. Whichdrugreference containsmonographs about virtuallyeverysingle-entitydrugavailable in bh bh bh bh
the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including approved and unapproved
bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh bh
uses?
bh
a. Martindale:TheComplete Drug Reference h N
b. AHFSDrugInformation b
c. DrugReference
d. DrugFacts and Comparisons N
ANS: B h
AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtuallyeverysingle-entitydrug
h h h h h h h h h
availableintheUnitedStatesanddescribestherapeuticusesofdrugs,includingapproved and
b h h h b
unapproveduses.
b h h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.4Table1.2 h h b h b h h
OBJ: 3 NAT: NCLEX ClientNeeds Category:PhysiologicalIntegrity hb N N
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Planning
bh b CON: Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment
h b h h bh b h
5. Whichonline drug referencemakes available to healthcare providers and the public a
h h h h h h h h h h h h
standard,comprehensive,up-to-datelookupanddownloadableresourceaboutmedicines?
bh h
a. AmericanDrugIndex
b. AmericanHospitalFormulary
c. DailyMed
d. DrugReference h
ANS: C h
DailyMedmakes availabletohealthcareproviders andthepublica standard,comprehensive, up- h h b b h b
to-datelookupanddownloadableresourceaboutmedicines.TheAmericanDrugIndexis not h h
appropriate forpatient use. TheAmerican Hospital Formularyisnot appropriatefor patient use.
b h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
The drug reference is not appropriate for patient use.
bh h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 3 | p. 4 h h b h b h h h h OBJ:3
NAT:h NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
b h b h h h h h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Implementation
h b
b h
CON:
b bh
Safety|PatientEducation|ClinicalJudgment
b h
6. Whichlegislation authorizestheFDAto determinethesafetyofadrugbeforeitsmarketing? h b b h h
a. FederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticAct(1938) h h h h
b. DurhamHumphreyAmendment(1952) h h
, 4
c. ControlledSubstancesAct (1970) N
d. KefauverHarrisDrugAmendment(1962) h
ANS: A h
TheFederalFood,Drug,andCosmeticActof1938authorizedtheFDAtodeterminethesafety of all
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
drugs beforemarketing. Later amendments and acts helped tighten FDA control and
bh h h h h h h h h h h h
ensuredrugsafety.TheDurhamHumphreyAmendmentdefinesthekindsofdrugsthatcannot be
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
usedsafelywithoutmedicalsupervisionand restrictstheirsaletoprescriptionb yalicensed
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h
practitioner.TheControlledSubstancesAct addressesonlycontrolledsubstancesand their
bh h b N b h
categorization. TheKefauverHarris DrugAmendmentensuresdrugefficacyand greater drug
bh h h h h b b h h
safety.DrugmanufacturersarerequiredtoprovetotheFDAtheeffectiveness oftheirproducts before
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
marketing them.
bh h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF: p.5Tablel.3 h h bh b h h
OBJ: 5 NAT:NCLEXClientNeedsCategory:PhysiologicalIntegrity
bh b b h h
TOP: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
h b h b h h h
CON: Safety|Patient Education|Evidence |HealthCareLaw
bh b h h h h
7. Whichclassification doesmeperidine(Demerol)fall under? h h h
a. I
b. II
c. III
d. IV
ANS: B h
Meperidine(Demerol) is a Schedule IIdrug; ithas ahigh potentialfor abuseand maylead to
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
severe psychologicaland physicaldependence.Schedule Idrugshavehighpotentialforabuse and
bh N b h h h h
no recognized medicaluse.Schedule IIIdrugs have somepotential forabuse. Use mayleadto low
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
tomoderatephysical dependenceor high psychological dependence. Schedule IV drugs havelow
bh h h h h h h h h h b
potential forabuse.Usemaylead to limited physical or psychological dependence.
b h h h h h h h h h h h h
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 10 OBJ:2 h h bh b h
NAT: NCLEXClient NeedsCategory: Safe,EffectiveCareEnvironment
h bh b h h h h h h h
TOP: NursingProcessStep:Assessment CON: PatientEducation|Addiction|Pain
bh b h b b h bh b b
8. WhichactionwouldtheFDAtaketoexpeditedrugdevelopment andapprovalforanoutbreak of
b b b h h h
b smallpox?
h
a. Listsmallpox asahealth orphandisease. hb
b h
b. Omitthepreclinical researchphase. h
c. Extend the clinical research phase. N b N b
d. Fast tracktheinvestigationaldrug. N b b
ANS: D h
OncetheInvestigationalNewDrugApplicationhasbeenapproved,thedrugcanreceivehighest
h h h h h h h h h h h h h
prioritywithinthe agency, which is called fast tracking. Asmallpox outbreak wouldbecome a
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
priorityconcernintheworld.Orphan diseases are not researched in aprioritymanner.
bh h h h h h h h h h h h h h
Preclinicalresearchisnotomitted.Extendinganyphaseoftheresearchwouldmeanalonger
h h h h h h h h h h h h
timetodevelop avaccine.TheFDAmust ensurethat all phases of thepreclinical and clinical
h h h h h N h b h h h
b research phase have been completed in a safe manner.
h h h h h h h h h
DIF: CognitiveLevel:Knowledge h h REF: p.7 h OBJ: b h b 5
