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NR 507 MIDTERM EXAM 2025/2026 EXAM PREP TAKEN 2024 SPRING ALREADY GRADED A+ CHAMBERLAIN

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NR 507 MIDTERM EXAM 2025/2026 EXAM PREP TAKEN 2024 SPRING ALREADY GRADED A+ CHAMBERLAIN

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NR 507.
Course
NR 507.

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NR 507 MIDTERM EXAM 2025/2026 EXAM PREP
TAKEN 2024 SPRING ALREADY GRADED A+
CHAMBERLAIN
Hypersensitivity: Type 1

-Mediated IgE
-inflammation due to mast cell degranultion
-anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever
treatment: epinephrine



Hypersensitivity: Type 2

-Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific
-binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE
-macrophages are primary effectors cells involved
cause tissue damage or alter function



Hypersensitivity 2

-Graves Disease (hyperthyroidism) -alters function not destroy
-blood transfusions reaction- transfused erythrocytes are destroyed by agglutination or lysis
-drug allergies
-hemolytic anemia



Hypersensitivity: type 3

-Not organ specific
-antibody binds to soluble antigen OUTSIDE THE CELL SURFACE that was released into the blood
or bodily fluids, and the complex is then deposited in the tissues



Hypersensitivity: Type 3

,-rheumatoid arthritis
-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
-Raynaud's

Hives (urticaria)

Hypersensitivity Type 1



First responders to innate the immune system

Neutrophils



Allergic contact dermatitis

Hypersensitivity Type IV



Type 2 cytotoxic hypersensitivity mediated by:

-IgG IgM
-macrophages are primary effort cells
-

Serum Sickness

type 3 hypersensitivity



Hypersensitivity IV,

-is more of a delayed immune response.
-mediated T-cells attack tissue directly (no antibodies)



Autoimmune

-diseases in which the body makes antibodies directed against its own tissues
-

, Primary immunodeficiency

-Genetic; inherited
-result of single gene defects
-B and T cell deficiencies



secondary immunodeficiency

-acquired



Common cause of secondary immunodeficiency

Malnutrition



Most patients diagnosed with SLE will have a positive ?

antinuclear antibody (ANA)



SLE (lupus)

-Facial rash
-vasculitis
- tissue inflammation



Renal disease associated with autoimmunity?

Glomerulonephritis



Sjogren's syndrome

Inflammation in salivary and lacrimal glands

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NR 507.
Course
NR 507.

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