(#NT102)
Elementary Education Subtest 1: Social
Studies (full set already passed graded
A+
A parent is reading a familiar book one-on-one with a child. The parent asks the child to point to
each of the words of the story as the parent reads them aloud. This activity would be most
effective for enhancing the child's awareness of:
the alphabetic principle
sight words
the tracking of print
structural analysis - ANS the tracking of print
one principle of both first- and second-language acquisition is that learning a first or second
language occurs:
through explicit instruction in the grammatical rules of the language
in predictable stages and patterns of development - ANS in predictable stages and patterns of
development
For a beginning reader to succeed in recognizing the meaning of a word the reader has just
decoded, which of the following must be true?
the word rhymes with one or more high-frequency words
the word appears in a text that is of interest to the reader
,the word is one that the reader can spell
the word is already part of the readers oral vocabulary - ANS the word is already part of the
readers oral vocabulary
Which of the following early literacy skills is most likely to transfer from a first language when a
child is learning a second language?
a knowledge of the sounds corresponding to letters of the alphabet
an understanding of the functions and uses of print and writing - ANS an understanding of the
functions and uses of print and writing
which of the following emergent readers shows clear evidence of having begun to develop
phonemic awareness?
a child who can identify the initial sound of spoken words
a child who is able to recognize words that rhyme - ANS a child who can identify the initial
sound of spoken words
A kindergarten student recognizes that there are seven words in the spoken sentence "The bird
flies high in the sky." This student is demonstrating:
print awareness
phonological awareness - ANS phonological awareness
Prior to having a guest presenter in class, an upper-elementary teacher could best facilitate
students listening comprehension during the presentation by:
guiding students in developing a list of questions they would like to have answered by the
presentation
discussing with students the benefits of paying attention and listening carefully during the
presentation - ANS guiding students in developing a list of questions they would like to have
answered by the presentation
A second-grade teacher begins a read-aloud of an informational passage by asking students to
think of a good title for the passage while they listen. After reading, the teacher writes down
titles the students suggest, and class members discuss which of the titles would be most
accurate and informative. This activity most clearly promotes students development of which of
the following listening skills?
, making predictions to support listening comprehension
listening for main ideas and an authors purpose - ANS listening for main ideas and an authors
purpose
when reading aloud from a text, a student is able to recognize written words rapidly and
accurately with appropriate expression. This indicates that the student has acquired which of the
following literacy skills?
reading fluency
phonological awareness
speaking fluency - ANS reading fluency
Using structural analysis would be most effective for identifying which of the following words?
rechargeable
allegiance - ANS rechargeable
Research has shown that phonics instruction is an effective tool for developing children's early
literacy when it is reinforced with:
decodable reading material
repetitive oral language drills - ANS decodable reading material
which of the following statements about the encoding and decoding of text is accurate?
students should be taught decoding and encoding together because these are reciprocal
processes that mutually reinforce each other
students should develop encoding processes first and then learn how to apply the sounds of
letters to various decoding activities - ANS students should be taught decoding and encoding
together because these are reciprocal processes that mutually reinforce each other
Before learning to spell words with str- as an initial blend, students will need to have learned to
spell words that begin with:
sch-
st- - ANS st-