PSYCH 111 Exam 1 Study Guide questions with answers.

PSYCH 111 Exam 1 Study Guide |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




questions with answers |\ |\




father of modern psychology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Wilhelm
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Wundt - made a campaign to make psychology an independent
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discipline rather than a branch of philosophy or physiology
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introspection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔to examine contents of
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consciousness: observation of one's mental processes (self- |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


observation)


structuralism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔task of psychology is to |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


analyze consciousness into its basic elements and investigate
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how elements are related
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(Edward Titchener) |\




functionalism - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the belief that psychology|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


should investigate function of consciousness rather than
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structure
(William James) |\




-he also wanted to study stream of consciousness
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Mary Whiton Calkins - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-founded early
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psychology laboratory in college |\ |\ |\




-first woman president of APA
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,Margaret Floy Washburn - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-first to earn
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PHD in psychology
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-wrote The Animal Mind - emergence of behaviorism
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Leta Stetter Hollingworth - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-adolescent
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development
-women's inferiority to men |\ |\ |\




G. Stanley Hall - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-childhood development
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and evolutionary theory
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-first president of APA
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Freud - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-driven by unconscious: contains
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thoughts, memories and desires that are below the surface of
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awareness but exert influence on behavior |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




-psychoanalytic theory attempts to explain personality, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


motivation, mental disorders by focusing on unconscious
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-believed aggression and sexual impulses were most prominent
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factors


methods of Freud to access unconscious - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔dreams and Freudian slips |\ |\ |\




-defense mechanisms are an unconscious way to deal with stress
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-projection - to attribute own thoughts of feelings on some else
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Carl Jung - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-founded analytical psycholgy
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, -individuation: integrating conscious with unconscious while |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


maintaining autonomy (he thought individuation was a central
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process of human development)
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B.F. Skinner - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔"the most influential
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psychologist to date" |\ |\




-behavioral psychologist who revolutionized operant conditioning
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(reward or punishment)
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-free will is an illusion
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-behavior controlled by external stimuli
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-nature vs nurture
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behaviorists - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-John B. Watson, Ivan
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Pavlov, B.F. Skinner
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-effects of environment on observable behavior in humans and
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animals
-only observable events can be studied
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psychoanalytic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Sigmund Freud, Carl |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Jung, Alfred Adler
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-unconscious determinants of behavior |\ |\ |\ |\




-unconscious motives and experiences in childhood govern |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


personality and mental disorders |\ |\ |\




humanistic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔-Carl Rogers, Abraham
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Maslow
-unique aspects of human experience
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