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Edition(Harding),
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Chapters1-69| AllChaptersVerified
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,TABLEOFCONTENTS
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, Chapter01:ProfessionalNursing
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Harding: Lewis’sMedical-SurgicalNursing,12th Edition
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1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and discharge goals
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will be developed with the patient‘s input. The patient asks, “How is this different from what the
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ji physician does?” Which response would the nurse provide? ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
a. “Theroleofthenurseistoadministermedicationsandothertreatmentsprescribed by ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
your physician.”
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b. “Inadditiontocaringforyouwhileyouaresick,thenurseswillhelpyouplanto
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maintain your health.”
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c. “Thenurse‘sjobistocollectinformationandcommunicateanyproblemsthat occur ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
to the physician.”
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d. “Nursesperformmanyofthesameproceduresasthephysician,butnursesare with ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
the patients for a longer time than the physician.”
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ANSWER: B j i
TheAmericanNursesAssociation(ANA)definitionofnursingdescribestheroleofnursesin promoting
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ji health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions of the nursing role but do
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ji not accurately describe the nurse‘s unique role in the health care system.
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DIF: CognitiveLevel:Analyze(Analysis) ji ji ji
TOP: NursingProcess: Implementation j i ji ji MSC: NCLEX:SafeandEffectiveCareEnvironment j i ji ji ji ji ji
2. Whichstatement bythe nurseaccuratelydescribes the useof evidence-based practice (EBP)?
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a. “Patientcareisbasedonclinicaljudgment,experience,andtraditions.” ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
b. “Dataareanalyzedlatertoshowthatthepatientoutcomesareconsistentlymet.” ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
c. “Researchfromallpublishedarticlesareusedasaguideforplanningpatientcare.” ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
d. “Recommendationsarebasedonresearch,clinicalexpertise,andpatient ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
preferences.”
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ANSWER: D j i
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of thebest research-based evidence combined with ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji
ji clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences. Clinical judgment based on the
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ji nurse‘s clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making should also incorporate
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currentresearchandresearch-basedguidelines.Evaluationofpatientoutcomesis important, but
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