F U N D A M
b
E N T A L S O F
Biochemistry
LIFE AT b
THE
b MOLECULAR
LEVEL
b
Voet Voet Pratt
F O U R T H E D I T I O N
Akif Uzman Jerry Johnson Joseph Eichberg William Widger
b b b b
Donald Voet Judith G. Voet Charlotte W. Pratt
b b b b b b
,This bpage bis bintentionally bleft bblank
,STUDENT COMPANION TO ACCOMPANY b b b
FUNDAMENTALS OF b
BIOCHEMISTRY
LIFE AT THE MOLECULAR LEVEL
b b b b
Fourth Edition b
Akif Uzman
b
University of Houston b b
Jerry Johnson
b
University of Houston b b
Joseph Eichberg b
University of Houston b b
William Widger b
University of Houston b b
Donald Voet b
University of Pennsylvania b b
Judith G. Voet b b
Swarthmore College b
Charlotte W. Pratt b b
Seattle, Washington b
JOHN bWILEY b& bSONS, bINC
, Cover bDesigner bMadelyn bLesure
bCover bIllustration bNorm
bChristiansenb Cover bPhotos
(Vitruvian bMan): b© bOdysseus/Alamy band b© bDennis bHallinan/Alamy
Molecular bstructures bclockwise bfrom btop: bbased bon bX-ray bstructures bthat bwere brespectively
bdetermined bby bRichard bDickerson band bHorace bDrew, bCaltech; bGerard bBunick, bUniversity bof
bTennessee; bThomas bSteitz, bYale bUniversity; bAlfonso bMondragón, bNorthwestern bUniversity; bVenki
bRamakrishnan, bMRC bLaboratory bof bMolecular bBiology, bCambridge, bU.K.; bAndrew bLeslie band bJohn
bWalker, bMRC bLaboratoryb of bMolecular bBiology, bCambridge, bU.K.
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