A 36-12 months-vintage male consumer is classed within the emergency department. The nurse
notes the patron has generalized jaundice, is guarding his stomach, and vomits bile-colored
emesis. The customer reviews severe pain inside the epigastric region rated 10/10. Which
precedence exams will the nurse complete at the moment? Select all that practice.
A: Pain for vicinity, severity, period, and contributing factors
B: CAGE assessment for history of alcoholism
C: Inspection of umbilicus and flanks for bluish discoloration
D: Heart price and blood pressure
E: Complete health history for precipitating elements - ANS-A
C
D
A benign tumor does no longer cause harm.
A: true
B: false - ANS-B
A caregiver for a customer with Alzheimer's disease (AD) stories which clinical hassle?
A: Social isolation related to consumer's cognitive popularity
B: Anxiety associated with financial lack of confidence
C: Caregiver function pressure related to lack of resource
D: Ineffective health renovation related to persistent pressure - ANS-C
A customer asks the nurse what a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is. What have
to the nurse reply?
A: "this process will dispose of the prostate"
B: "this manner removes prostate tissue with a scope inserted into the urethra"
C: "this method locations a stint in the urethra to allow urine to skip better"
D: "this technique will close the urethra, so a catheter might be surgically positioned into the
bladder to expel urine" - ANS-B
A purchaser is recognized with acute hepatitis B. What is worried in the plan of care? (Select all
that follow)
A: Cover any open wounds.
B: Give hepatitis B immune globulin.
C: Administer anti-emetics for nausea and vomiting.
D: Do now not administer any acetaminophen.
E: Ensure the patron receives good enough rest. - ANS-A
C
D
,E
A customer is having a lumbar puncture. The nurse would place the purchaser in which role?
A: Side-mendacity, with a pillow under the hip
B: Prone, with a pillow underneath the abdomen
C: Prone, in slight Trendelenberg's position
D: Side-mendacity, with the legs pulled up and head bent down onto chest. - ANS-D
A patron is having a tonic-clonic seizures. What need to the nurse do first?
A: Elevate the pinnacle of the bed
B: Restrain the purchaser's legs and arms
C: Place a chunk block in the purchaser's mouth
D: Position purchaser to open the airway - ANS-D
A customer affords to the emergency department with proper-sided facial droop, slurred speech,
and right arm and leg weak point. What is the concern intervention for this customer?
A: blood glucose stage
B: variety of movement and muscle power
C: administer TPA
D: CT test to decide if the affected person is having a stroke and what kind (ischemic or
hemorrhagic) - ANS-D
A purchaser provides to the emergency branch with proper-sided facial droop, slurred speech,
and right arm and leg weak point. What precedence question need to you ask?
A: their call and date of delivery
B: whilst did the signs start
C: do they have got a own family records of strokes
D: do they see a primary care provider - ANS-B
A consumer visits the health center for "weakened and intermittent urine move". What do you
think for the client's diagnosis?
A: Nocturia
B: UTI
C: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
D: pyelonephritis - ANS-C
A client with acute pancreatitis has an NG tube. Which data suggests this remedy has been
effective?
A: Bowel sounds are gift.
B: The purchaser's blood pressure is regular.
C: Electrolyte degrees are normal.
D: Abdominal pain is decreased. - ANS-D
, A client with acute pancreatitis is NPO and has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction. Which
records indicates this therapy has been effective?
A: Grey Turner sign resolves.
B: Electrolyte tiers are regular.
C: Bowel sounds are present.
D: Abdominal pain is decreased. - ANS-D
A consumer with ascites has been handled with a diuretic. Which locating indicates treatment is
powerful?
A: Urine output 60 mL in 3 hours.
B: Decreased abdominal girth
C: Serum sodium is 142
D: Heart rate is ninety four beats/min - ANS-B
A patron with cirrhosis is having espresso floor emesis. What is the nurse's first action?
A: Obtain a blood pressure.
B: Auscultate lung sounds.
C: Lay customer flat.
D: Obtain blood glucose degree. - ANS-A
A customer with hepatic encephalopathy received lactulose. Which finding indicates remedy
changed into powerful?
A: Decreased bilirubin
B: Diarrhea
C: Improved mentation
D: Nausea/vomiting - ANS-C
A patron with hepatic encephalopathy could be dealt with with which medicinal drug?
A: Polystyrene sulfonate
B: Lactulose
C: Ondansetron
D: Diphenhydramine - ANS-B
A disoriented customer with hepatic encephalopathy has been handled with lactulose. Which
locating ought to the nurse document to the doctor right away?
A: The patron's blood stress is 106/64.
B: The customer is still disoriented.
C: The client's serum potassium is 3.Five mEq/L.
D: The customer is experiencing diarrhea - ANS-B
A nurse is assessing a consumer with cirrhosis. Which findings need to the nurse count on?
Select all that practice.
A: Spider angiomas
B: Ascites