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Exam (elaborations)

Phlebotomy Exam 2025/2026 – Legal, Ethical, and Safety Study Guide

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This document provides a phlebotomy exam study guide for 2025/2026, focusing on legal, ethical, and safety principles. It covers types of consent (informed, implied, expressed, HIV testing, and parental consent), patient identification, HIPAA regulations, OSHA and CLSI standards, Joint Commission requirements, and proper PPE use. It also explains transmission modes of infectious agents, vaccination policies, incident reporting, and the role of safety inspections. The guide is designed to strengthen knowledge of compliance, professionalism, and patient care responsibilities.

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Phlebotomy
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Institution
Phlebotomy
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Phlebotomy

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Uploaded on
September 11, 2025
Number of pages
6
Written in
2025/2026
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Phlebotomy Exam 2025/ 2026

Agents are infectious microorganisms classified into four groups: - ANS
Viruses
Bacteria
Fungi
Parasites

Airborne Transmission - ANS occurs when the infectious agent is so small that
it can suspend in air and travel across vast space

As a phlebotomist, you should never give patients results or explain what the tests
check for.
True or false - ANS True, as you are not medically qualified

Can a phlebotomist put a band found laying around on a patient if the patient states
that its theirs? - ANS NO, phlebotomists should never band a patient.

Can you identify an in-patient patient using a band found on their bedrail, headboard,
or in their pocket? - ANS NO NEVER, the band must be on the patients wrist

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) - ANS Nonprofit
organization that publishes standards and guidelines for clinical laboratory
procedures

Define Expressed Consent - ANS Permission is given by the patient verbally
or in writing for a procedure

Define Implied Consent - ANS The patients actions permit the procedure
without verbal or written consent. This includes a patient going to the emergency
room or holding out their arm when told they need their blood drawn.

Define Informed Consent - ANS A competent person gives voluntary
permission for a medical procedure after receiving adequate information about the
risk of the procedure's methods and consequences

Direct Contact - ANS Occurs when a pathogen is transmitted directly from an
infected individual to another person or creature

Droplet Transmission - ANS Occurs when an infectious agent is traveling in
saliva or mucous as it leaves the reservoir

, Employees opting to receive the vaccine can choose to do so unless one of the
following circumstances exist: - ANS They have previously received the
vaccine series
Antibody testing has reveal they are immune
They are contraindicated for medical reasons
Something (symptom or condition makes a particular treatment or procedure
inadvisable

Employees that experience routine exposure to bloodborne pathogens shall be
offered the Hep B vaccine series at no cost.
True or False - ANS True

Equipment Check Forms - ANS ensure the machines are inspected for
performance and operation compliance at time intervals specific to the equipment
and clinical application

Even if a phlebotomy procedure has begun, the patient can still choose to terminate
the procedure.
True or false - ANS True

Examples of illegal and unethical behaviors - ANS negligence,
assault
battery
slander
libel
duty of care
breach of duty
malpractice

Failure tow stop a phlebotomy procedure, after the patient wishes to stop, can result
in what? - ANS Assault or battery charges

Follow the rules when bloodborne pathogens exposure is plausible: - ANS
Remove the first glove by pulling it inside out. Use that glove to remove the second
glove.
Remove any PPE that is torn., punctured, or has lost its ability to function as a
barrier.
Remove all PPE before leaving the work area.

HBV and HIV can be transmitted through contact with infected human blood or other
infected bodily fluids transmitted the following ways: - ANS Sexual contact
Sharing of hypodermic needles
From mothers to babies at or before birth
Accidental puncture from contaminated needles

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