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Phlebotomy Certification Exam – Comprehensive Study Questions and Answers

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This document provides a detailed set of study questions and answers designed for phlebotomy certification exam preparation. It covers essential topics such as tourniquet use, venipuncture procedures, blood tube additives, coagulation studies, blood components, specimen handling, and common laboratory panels. It also includes guidance on patient safety, handling complications, and proper labeling and documentation practices.

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Phlebotomy Certification EXAM

3-4 inches abouve the puncture site. 1 minute. - ANS Where should the
tourniquet be placed in regards to the draw site and how long should it be left on?

Anticoagulant - ANS An agent used to preven blood clotting and to keep the
specimen whole blood

Bevel - ANS Angle end of needle that is inserted into vein/skin

blood cultures - ANS need special training to draw these, so MA's usually don't
draw them.

Blood Smear - ANS For this you must clean the glass slide and use whole
blood or capillary sample.

Capillary Puncture - ANS 3rd or 4th finger for adults, heel stick for infants;
Lancet cut across ridges; hold the tube horizontal when filling. Don't sqeeze finger
too tightly or milk the finger. Wipe off 1st drop.

Chemistry panels - ANS Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, CO2, Glucose, BUN,
Creatinine, Calcium, Protein, Albumin, Globulin, Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphotase,
AST, ALT are all considered...

Coagulation studies - ANS Prothrombin time (PT) and Partial thromboplastin
time (PTT) are considered this kind of test...

Complete Blood Count - ANS WBC, RBC, Hct, Hemoglobin (Hb), RBC indices
( MCV, MCH, MCHC), Blood smears, WBC Differential, Platelet count are all
considered what kind of test?

Electrolytes - ANS Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, CO2 are for this kind of
test...

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) - ANS This is a Non-specific test for
inflammation in the body. Use Whole Blood. Collected in lavender tube top.

Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and Thrombocytes (Platelets) - ANS The solid
portion of blood contains:

ETOH - ANS ethyl alcohol, when drawing for this test, use soap and water to
draw to insure no contamination of specimen

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